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第二节 请认真阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
Shadow play(皮影戏), also known as shadow puppetry, is a traditional Chinese folk art that has a very long history. It has provided the Chinese people with a lot of fun for 39 years. Several years ago, it was listed in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists.
Shadow play has been the most 40 in the areas of Shanxi and Gansu provinces. People like it a lot because they think it can help break away bad 41 and bring them good luck. It's like a special wish or prayer(祈祷).
Now, not only the Chinese people like shadow play, but also people from other 42 enjoy it very much. They find it very interesting and want to learn more about this old Chinese cultural art. Shadow play is truly a 43 of Chinese culture that deserves to be preserved(保护).
39.
Shadow play(皮影戏), also known as shadow puppetry, is a traditional Chinese folk art that has a very long history. It has provided the Chinese people with a lot of fun for 39 years. Several years ago, it was listed in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists.
Shadow play has been the most 40 in the areas of Shanxi and Gansu provinces. People like it a lot because they think it can help break away bad 41 and bring them good luck. It's like a special wish or prayer(祈祷).
Now, not only the Chinese people like shadow play, but also people from other 42 enjoy it very much. They find it very interesting and want to learn more about this old Chinese cultural art. Shadow play is truly a 43 of Chinese culture that deserves to be preserved(保护).
39.
thousands of
40. popular
41. spirits
42. countries
43. treasure
答案
第二节
39. thousands of 40. popular 41. spirits 42. countries
43. treasure
39. thousands of 40. popular 41. spirits 42. countries
43. treasure
解析
【分析】
本题为语篇词汇填空题，需结合短文语境、语法规则，从方框内选择合适的词或短语填空，且每个词/短语仅用一次。解题时先通读短文理解大意，再分析每个空格的句意、所需词性及形式，匹配方框内词汇完成作答。
【解析】
39. 句意：它已经给中国人民带来了数千年的乐趣。方框中“thousands of”表示“数千的”，可修饰可数名词复数years，符合语境，故填thousands of。
40. 句意：皮影戏在山西和甘肃地区是最受欢迎的。“the most + 形容词”构成形容词最高级，方框中“popular”为形容词，意为“受欢迎的”，符合句意，故填popular。
41. 句意：人们喜欢它因为它能帮助摆脱不好的精神，带来好运。“spirit”表示“精神”时常用复数形式，此处指不好的精神，故填spirits。
42. 句意：不仅中国人喜欢皮影戏，其他国家的人也很喜欢。“other”后接可数名词复数，方框中“country”的复数形式为countries，意为“国家”，符合语境，故填countries。
43. 句意：皮影戏是值得保护的中国文化的宝藏。方框中“treasure”为名词，意为“宝藏”，符合句意，故填treasure。
【答案】
39. thousands of 40. popular 41. spirits 42. countries 43. treasure
【知识点】
词汇运用；名词单复数；形容词最高级
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的正确运用，需结合句意和语法规则选择并调整词汇形式，是基础语篇填空题型，侧重考查词汇理解与语境匹配能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为语篇词汇填空题，需结合短文语境、语法规则，从方框内选择合适的词或短语填空，且每个词/短语仅用一次。解题时先通读短文理解大意，再分析每个空格的句意、所需词性及形式，匹配方框内词汇完成作答。
【解析】
39. 句意：它已经给中国人民带来了数千年的乐趣。方框中“thousands of”表示“数千的”，可修饰可数名词复数years，符合语境，故填thousands of。
40. 句意：皮影戏在山西和甘肃地区是最受欢迎的。“the most + 形容词”构成形容词最高级，方框中“popular”为形容词，意为“受欢迎的”，符合句意，故填popular。
41. 句意：人们喜欢它因为它能帮助摆脱不好的精神，带来好运。“spirit”表示“精神”时常用复数形式，此处指不好的精神，故填spirits。
42. 句意：不仅中国人喜欢皮影戏，其他国家的人也很喜欢。“other”后接可数名词复数，方框中“country”的复数形式为countries，意为“国家”，符合语境，故填countries。
43. 句意：皮影戏是值得保护的中国文化的宝藏。方框中“treasure”为名词，意为“宝藏”，符合句意，故填treasure。
【答案】
39. thousands of 40. popular 41. spirits 42. countries 43. treasure
【知识点】
词汇运用；名词单复数；形容词最高级
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的正确运用，需结合句意和语法规则选择并调整词汇形式，是基础语篇填空题型，侧重考查词汇理解与语境匹配能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、短文填空(每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
请认真阅读下面短文,在设空处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
"How do you do the 72 changes? ... Push it up to change. It's called Stone Arch Bridge ..." A man named Guo Yuanfeng played 44 a little toy in a video. The toy 45 (quick) turned into flowers, animals and more! It was a cool toy with lots of fun 46 (surprise).
This toy has a beautiful name: Magic Paper Flowers. Guo's family has a long history of making it. When Guo was young, he learned it from his father. First, he chose special paper. Then, he 47 (cut) the paper into small pieces. After that, he coloured them. Finally, he glued(粘) 48 pieces together.
Guo made a video about Magic Paper Flowers last year. In the video, he also gave each shape an interesting name and told it in a song. Millions of people watched it 49 the internet and they all loved it! Some people danced to his video and some played the drums to it.
Some even started 50 (learn) Chinese with his video because they thought this language was really fun!
Magic Paper Flowers is now 51 (get) more and more popular all over the world. TV stations from different cities ask Guo to perform on their programmes. When he has time, he also 52 (teach) it in schools in his hometown of Fuzhou.
"I'm so happy to see that people from all over the world like this 53 (tradition) art!" said Guo.
44.
49.
请认真阅读下面短文,在设空处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
"How do you do the 72 changes? ... Push it up to change. It's called Stone Arch Bridge ..." A man named Guo Yuanfeng played 44 a little toy in a video. The toy 45 (quick) turned into flowers, animals and more! It was a cool toy with lots of fun 46 (surprise).
This toy has a beautiful name: Magic Paper Flowers. Guo's family has a long history of making it. When Guo was young, he learned it from his father. First, he chose special paper. Then, he 47 (cut) the paper into small pieces. After that, he coloured them. Finally, he glued(粘) 48 pieces together.
Guo made a video about Magic Paper Flowers last year. In the video, he also gave each shape an interesting name and told it in a song. Millions of people watched it 49 the internet and they all loved it! Some people danced to his video and some played the drums to it.
Some even started 50 (learn) Chinese with his video because they thought this language was really fun!
Magic Paper Flowers is now 51 (get) more and more popular all over the world. TV stations from different cities ask Guo to perform on their programmes. When he has time, he also 52 (teach) it in schools in his hometown of Fuzhou.
"I'm so happy to see that people from all over the world like this 53 (tradition) art!" said Guo.
44.
with
45. quickly
46. surprises
47. cut
48. the
49.
on
50. learning/to learn
51. getting
52. teaches
53. traditional
答案
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了郭远峰和他制作的神奇纸花。
44. with 45. quickly 46. surprises 47. cut 48. the
49. on 50. learning/to learn 51. getting 52. teaches
53. traditional
44. with 45. quickly 46. surprises 47. cut 48. the
49. on 50. learning/to learn 51. getting 52. teaches
53. traditional
解析
【分析】
首先通读短文，理解文章主旨（介绍郭远峰及其制作的神奇纸花），再结合语境、固定搭配、语法规则（词性、时态、冠词等）逐一分析设空处：先判断每个空在句中的成分，再依据相关知识点确定单词的正确形式，比如修饰动词用副词、特指前文事物用定冠词、固定短语搭配等。
【解析】
44. 考查固定搭配。“play with”是固定短语，意为“玩……”，此处表示郭元峰玩一个小玩具，故填with。
45. 考查副词。此处修饰动词“turned”，需用副词，quick的副词形式是quickly，故填quickly。
46. 考查名词复数。“lots of”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，此处surprise表示“令人惊奇的事”，为可数名词，需用复数形式surprises，故填surprises。
47. 考查动词时态。根据前文的“chose”（choose的过去式）可知，此处描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，cut的过去式仍为cut，故填cut。
48. 考查冠词。此处特指前文提到的“small pieces of paper”，需用定冠词the，故填the。
49. 考查固定搭配。“on the internet”是固定短语，意为“在互联网上”，故填on。
50. 考查非谓语动词。“start to do sth.”和“start doing sth.”均表示“开始做某事”，此处两种形式均可，故填learning/to learn。
51. 考查现在进行时。根据时间状语“now”可知，此处用现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are + 现在分词”，get的现在分词是getting，故填getting。
52. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。此处描述经常性的动作，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数he，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，teach的第三人称单数是teaches，故填teaches。
53. 考查形容词。此处修饰名词“art”，需用形容词，tradition的形容词形式是traditional，故填traditional。
【答案】
44. with 45. quickly 46. surprises 47. cut 48. the 49. on 50. learning/to learn 51. getting 52. teaches 53. traditional
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词时态、词性转换
【点评】
本题为英语短文填空题，主要考查学生对词汇、语法及固定搭配的掌握，需结合上下文语境分析每个空的词性和形式，题型基础且贴合初中英语考点，是常见的练习题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读短文，理解文章主旨（介绍郭远峰及其制作的神奇纸花），再结合语境、固定搭配、语法规则（词性、时态、冠词等）逐一分析设空处：先判断每个空在句中的成分，再依据相关知识点确定单词的正确形式，比如修饰动词用副词、特指前文事物用定冠词、固定短语搭配等。
【解析】
44. 考查固定搭配。“play with”是固定短语，意为“玩……”，此处表示郭元峰玩一个小玩具，故填with。
45. 考查副词。此处修饰动词“turned”，需用副词，quick的副词形式是quickly，故填quickly。
46. 考查名词复数。“lots of”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，此处surprise表示“令人惊奇的事”，为可数名词，需用复数形式surprises，故填surprises。
47. 考查动词时态。根据前文的“chose”（choose的过去式）可知，此处描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，cut的过去式仍为cut，故填cut。
48. 考查冠词。此处特指前文提到的“small pieces of paper”，需用定冠词the，故填the。
49. 考查固定搭配。“on the internet”是固定短语，意为“在互联网上”，故填on。
50. 考查非谓语动词。“start to do sth.”和“start doing sth.”均表示“开始做某事”，此处两种形式均可，故填learning/to learn。
51. 考查现在进行时。根据时间状语“now”可知，此处用现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are + 现在分词”，get的现在分词是getting，故填getting。
52. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。此处描述经常性的动作，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数he，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，teach的第三人称单数是teaches，故填teaches。
53. 考查形容词。此处修饰名词“art”，需用形容词，tradition的形容词形式是traditional，故填traditional。
【答案】
44. with 45. quickly 46. surprises 47. cut 48. the 49. on 50. learning/to learn 51. getting 52. teaches 53. traditional
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词时态、词性转换
【点评】
本题为英语短文填空题，主要考查学生对词汇、语法及固定搭配的掌握，需结合上下文语境分析每个空的词性和形式，题型基础且贴合初中英语考点，是常见的练习题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
