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六、阅读表达(第 54 题 2 分,第 55 题 2 分,第 56 题 3 分,满分 7 分)
请认真阅读下面短文,回答短文后的问题。
Chinese painting is one of the oldest forms of painting in the world.
Chinese artists first began painting more than two thousand years ago, and painters in China are still using many of the same methods today.
There are two kinds of traditional Chinese paintings. The first is the Gongbi style. This style of painting takes a lot of time to make, as everything is painted in great detail(细节). This style often uses a lot of colours as well. Long ago, most professional painters in China used the Gongbi style.
The second style of Chinese painting is ink and wash painting(水墨画). Ink and wash paintings are done very quickly, and may not always have many colours. They also have less detail, because the painter is trying to get across the impression(印象) of the scene with just a few brush strokes (笔画). Long ago, most ink and wash artists did not work as painters, but painted as a hobby. However, a good ink and wash artist could still become famous.
54. Why do paintings in the Gongbi style take a long time to paint?
55. Who were more popular long ago, the Gongbi painters or the ink and wash painters?
56. What do you think of Chinese paintings?
请认真阅读下面短文,回答短文后的问题。
Chinese painting is one of the oldest forms of painting in the world.
Chinese artists first began painting more than two thousand years ago, and painters in China are still using many of the same methods today.
There are two kinds of traditional Chinese paintings. The first is the Gongbi style. This style of painting takes a lot of time to make, as everything is painted in great detail(细节). This style often uses a lot of colours as well. Long ago, most professional painters in China used the Gongbi style.
The second style of Chinese painting is ink and wash painting(水墨画). Ink and wash paintings are done very quickly, and may not always have many colours. They also have less detail, because the painter is trying to get across the impression(印象) of the scene with just a few brush strokes (笔画). Long ago, most ink and wash artists did not work as painters, but painted as a hobby. However, a good ink and wash artist could still become famous.
54. Why do paintings in the Gongbi style take a long time to paint?
Because everything is painted in great detail.
55. Who were more popular long ago, the Gongbi painters or the ink and wash painters?
The Gongbi painters.
56. What do you think of Chinese paintings?
They're very old, traditional and famous.
答案
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国画里面的工笔画和水墨画及其特点。
54. Because everything is painted in great detail.
55. The Gongbi painters.
56. They're very old, traditional and famous.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
54. Because everything is painted in great detail.
55. The Gongbi painters.
56. They're very old, traditional and famous.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
解析
【分析】
做这类阅读表达题，需先通读短文把握核心内容，再针对各小题的关键词回原文定位信息：第54题围绕工笔画耗时久的原因，定位描述工笔画特点的段落；第55题围绕古代更受欢迎的画家类型，定位古代画家相关表述；第56题结合短文对中国画的介绍，用通顺英语表达看法，主观题需符合文章内容。
【解析】
54题：根据短文第三段，工笔画耗时久是因为每处都画得非常细致，对应原文“This style of painting takes a lot of time to make, as everything is painted in great detail.”，直接提取原因即可。
55题：短文第三段提到“Long ago, most professional painters in China used the Gongbi style.”，第四段说明古代水墨画画家多为业余爱好，因此工笔画画家更受欢迎。
56题：结合短文开头“Chinese painting is one of the oldest forms of painting in the world.”及介绍的传统风格，可表达对中国画的看法，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。
【答案】
54. Because everything is painted in great detail.
55. The Gongbi painters.
56. They're very old, traditional and famous.
【知识点】
英语阅读细节理解、英语阅读观点表达
【点评】
本题考查学生的英语阅读理解能力，细节题侧重信息定位，主观题需结合文章内容合理表达，整体难度较低，适合基础学生完成。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这类阅读表达题，需先通读短文把握核心内容，再针对各小题的关键词回原文定位信息：第54题围绕工笔画耗时久的原因，定位描述工笔画特点的段落；第55题围绕古代更受欢迎的画家类型，定位古代画家相关表述；第56题结合短文对中国画的介绍，用通顺英语表达看法，主观题需符合文章内容。
【解析】
54题：根据短文第三段，工笔画耗时久是因为每处都画得非常细致，对应原文“This style of painting takes a lot of time to make, as everything is painted in great detail.”，直接提取原因即可。
55题：短文第三段提到“Long ago, most professional painters in China used the Gongbi style.”，第四段说明古代水墨画画家多为业余爱好，因此工笔画画家更受欢迎。
56题：结合短文开头“Chinese painting is one of the oldest forms of painting in the world.”及介绍的传统风格，可表达对中国画的看法，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。
【答案】
54. Because everything is painted in great detail.
55. The Gongbi painters.
56. They're very old, traditional and famous.
【知识点】
英语阅读细节理解、英语阅读观点表达
【点评】
本题考查学生的英语阅读理解能力，细节题侧重信息定位，主观题需结合文章内容合理表达，整体难度较低，适合基础学生完成。
【难度系数】
0.8
七、书面表达(满分 25 分)
孔明灯又叫天灯(sky lanterns),是我国一种古老的手工艺品。在古代多用于军事联络,现代人们多在节日时用于祈福。请按照下面思维导图给出的内容,从以下几个方面介绍一下孔明灯吧!
要求:1. 参考思维导图提示,亦可适当发挥;
2. 语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
3. 词数 90 左右。
Sky Lanterns
Kongming Lanterns, also known as traditional Chinese sky lanterns, are a form of traditional Chinese art.
孔明灯又叫天灯(sky lanterns),是我国一种古老的手工艺品。在古代多用于军事联络,现代人们多在节日时用于祈福。请按照下面思维导图给出的内容,从以下几个方面介绍一下孔明灯吧!
要求:1. 参考思维导图提示,亦可适当发挥;
2. 语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
3. 词数 90 左右。
Sky Lanterns
Kongming Lanterns, also known as traditional Chinese sky lanterns, are a form of traditional Chinese art.
答案
One possible version:
Sky Lanterns
Kongming Lanterns, also known as traditional Chinese sky lanterns, are a form of traditional Chinese art. Sky lanterns have a long history. It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. In the past, they were used to ask for help when people were in trouble. Now sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. When they are lit, they look like small balloons as they slowly rise into the air. During the Spring Festival, they are put on the doors or the windows. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.
Sky Lanterns
Kongming Lanterns, also known as traditional Chinese sky lanterns, are a form of traditional Chinese art. Sky lanterns have a long history. It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. In the past, they were used to ask for help when people were in trouble. Now sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. When they are lit, they look like small balloons as they slowly rise into the air. During the Spring Festival, they are put on the doors or the windows. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍中国传统工艺品孔明灯的英语书面表达，需紧扣思维导图的四个核心要点展开：一是起源（由诸葛孔明首次使用）；二是用途（过去用于求助，现在用于节日庆祝）；三是制作材料与外观（竹子制作、纸覆盖，点燃后形似气球）；四是象征意义（幸福与美好祝愿）。写作时先点题引出主题，再按逻辑顺序依次介绍各要点，适当补充细节（如春节使用），确保语句通顺、词数符合要求。
【解析】
1. 开头：点明孔明灯是中国传统工艺品，引出写作主题；
2. 介绍历史：说明孔明灯最早由诸葛孔明使用；
3. 说明用途：过去用于人们遇到困难时求助，现在用于节日及其他庆祝活动；
4. 描述制作与外观：由竹子制成，外覆纸张，点燃后像小气球缓缓升空；
5. 说明象征意义：是幸福和美好祝愿的象征，补充春节时使用的细节；
6. 整体调整语句，保证连贯自然，词数约90。
【答案】
One possible version:
Sky Lanterns
Kongming Lanterns, also known as traditional Chinese sky lanterns, are a form of traditional Chinese art. Sky lanterns have a long history. It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. In the past, they were used to ask for help when people were in trouble. Now sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. When they are lit, they look like small balloons as they slowly rise into the air. During the Spring Festival, they are put on the doors or the windows. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.
【知识点】
英语书面表达、传统文化介绍、时态运用
【点评】
该范文完整覆盖思维导图所有要点，语句通顺连贯，适当补充了春节使用的细节，符合书面表达的要求，是一篇符合题目的优秀范文。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇介绍中国传统工艺品孔明灯的英语书面表达，需紧扣思维导图的四个核心要点展开：一是起源（由诸葛孔明首次使用）；二是用途（过去用于求助，现在用于节日庆祝）；三是制作材料与外观（竹子制作、纸覆盖，点燃后形似气球）；四是象征意义（幸福与美好祝愿）。写作时先点题引出主题，再按逻辑顺序依次介绍各要点，适当补充细节（如春节使用），确保语句通顺、词数符合要求。
【解析】
1. 开头：点明孔明灯是中国传统工艺品，引出写作主题；
2. 介绍历史：说明孔明灯最早由诸葛孔明使用；
3. 说明用途：过去用于人们遇到困难时求助，现在用于节日及其他庆祝活动；
4. 描述制作与外观：由竹子制成，外覆纸张，点燃后像小气球缓缓升空；
5. 说明象征意义：是幸福和美好祝愿的象征，补充春节时使用的细节；
6. 整体调整语句，保证连贯自然，词数约90。
【答案】
One possible version:
Sky Lanterns
Kongming Lanterns, also known as traditional Chinese sky lanterns, are a form of traditional Chinese art. Sky lanterns have a long history. It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. In the past, they were used to ask for help when people were in trouble. Now sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. When they are lit, they look like small balloons as they slowly rise into the air. During the Spring Festival, they are put on the doors or the windows. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.
【知识点】
英语书面表达、传统文化介绍、时态运用
【点评】
该范文完整覆盖思维导图所有要点，语句通顺连贯，适当补充了春节使用的细节，符合书面表达的要求，是一篇符合题目的优秀范文。
【难度系数】
0.6
