2026年学霸组合训练七年级英语下册译林版苏州专版第82页答案
三、信息还原(每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。
Do you hear of hermit crabs(寄居蟹)? They are a type of ocean animal. They used to stay in the sand or water and like eating different kinds of foods. But as people throw more and more rubbish into the ocean, the rubbish has become the "home" of hermit crabs. 26
Unlike other crabs, hermit crabs are born with soft bodies, so they need to look for shells for protection. 27 Then they use legs to check the shells to make sure they fit. Do you think they only use a shell? No. 28 In their lifetime, they may use lots of shells.
Plastic rubbish is lighter than common shells. 29 It may also help hermit crabs to attract lovers. Because man-made "shells" might be interesting in their lovers' eyes.
30 Different from natural shells, plastic waste is often more colourful. It might stand out on the ground. This makes hermit crabs easier to be seen by their enemies(敌人).

26.
F
27.
E
28.
G
29.
A
30.
C

答案

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了寄居蟹误将海滩和海洋中的垃圾当作“家”的现象以及由此给寄居蟹带来的危害。
26~30 DEGAC

解析

【分析】
做信息还原题时,需结合空白处前后句的语境和逻辑关系,逐一匹配选项。26空前提到垃圾成为寄居蟹的“家”,需引出相关疑问;27空前后围绕寄居蟹选壳的步骤展开;28空前后说明寄居蟹换壳的原因;29空承接塑料壳“轻”的特点;30空后讲塑料壳的危害,需匹配引出危害的选项。
【解析】
1. 26空:前文提到垃圾成为寄居蟹的“家”,D选项“为什么寄居蟹选择住在垃圾里?”承接上文,引出下文对该现象的解释,故26选D。
2. 27空:前文说寄居蟹需要找壳保护,后句讲用腿检查壳是否合适,E选项“首先,它们会看壳的类型、大小和颜色”是选壳的第一步,符合逻辑,故27选E。
3. 28空:前文提出“你觉得它们只用一个壳吗?”,后句说明寄居蟹一生用很多壳,G选项“随着它们长大,会放弃旧壳找更大的”解释了换壳的原因,故28选G。
4. 29空:前文提到塑料垃圾比普通壳轻,A选项“所以寄居蟹能轻易移动它”承接“轻”的特点,故29选A。
5. 30空:后文讲塑料壳让寄居蟹易被敌人发现,说明是危害,C选项“然而,垃圾壳能带来危险”引出下文危害的内容,故30选C。
【答案】DEGAC
【知识点】英语阅读理解、信息还原
【点评】本题考查英语语篇的上下文逻辑衔接,需结合语境匹配选项,是初中英语常见题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
四、词汇检测(每小题 1 分,满分 13 分)
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母,在横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。
31. The
main
(主要的) reason for me to live in Kunming is the weather. It's not too cold or too hot.
32. The green pencils are m
ine
and the white ones are his.
33. Listening, speaking, reading, writing and viewing are b
asic
language skills.
34. Historical buildings should be well protected because they are of great
value
(价值) in the study of history, science and art.
35. People see the same things differently. The answer depends l
argely
on who you ask.
36. Money can buy many things, but it can't buy
happiness
(幸福).
37. There is too little tea in the t
eapot
. There won't be enough for everyone.
38. The students talked about the coming tour to the nearby mountain village a
mong
themselves.

答案

第一节
31. main 32. mine 33. basic 34. value 35. largely
36. happiness 37. teapot 38. among

解析

【分析】
这类题目要求根据句子给出的汉语注释或首字母提示,填写正确形式的单词,需结合句子语境、词性要求及词汇变形规则解题:先明确每个空缺处的词性(如形容词修饰名词、副词修饰动词、名词作宾语等),再结合汉语意思或首字母联想对应词汇,最后确认词汇形式符合语法要求。
【解析】
31. 汉语提示“主要的”,需用形容词修饰名词reason,故填main;
32. 首字母为m,对应后文的his(名词性物主代词),此处要表达“我的(铅笔)”,用名词性物主代词mine;
33. 首字母为b,修饰名词短语language skills,意为“基础的”,故填形容词basic;
34. 汉语提示“价值”,形容词great后需接名词,故填value;
35. 首字母为l,修饰动词depends,需用副词,意为“很大程度上”,故填largely;
36. 汉语提示“幸福”,作动词buy的宾语,需用名词,故填happiness;
37. 首字母为t,结合语境“装茶的容器”,故填teapot;
38. 固定搭配among themselves意为“在他们之间”,符合语境,故填among。
【答案】
31. main 32. mine 33. basic 34. value 35. largely 36. happiness 37. teapot 38. among
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、词性辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础英语词汇检测题,考查核心词汇的掌握及词性、固定搭配的运用,题型常规,难度适中,适合巩固英语基础词汇知识。
【难度系数】
0.7