五、完形填空。
One day, my dad made a beautiful 1 for our home with old glass bottles. All the family liked it. We were all surprised at how he 2 it.
The story went back to a few weeks ago. Our community 3 a waste reuse activity—people were asked to separate(分离) old things 4 rubbish and reuse them. My family drank milk every day, and we 5 many glasses of milk every month. The glass bottles were just put in the corner and wasted.
After a lot of thinking, my dad knew 6 to do with these glass bottles. He took out some paints and brushes. Then the glass bottles were 7 in different colours. After that, he put some small lights inside them. Finally, he 8 made a beautiful lamp for our living room.
9 a great idea! And it’s also good for the environment. From now on, my family will 10 throw away old glass bottles.
() 1. A. lamp B. chair C. box () 2. A. bought B. found C. made
() 3. A. stopped B. started C. refused () 4. A. from B. of C. with
() 5. A. bought B. used C. made () 6. A. when B. where C. what
() 7. A. drawn B. painted C. put () 8. A. carefully B. quickly C. sadly
() 9. A. How B. What C. Who () 10. A. always B. never C. sometimes

1—5 ACBAA 6—10 CBABB

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨，再结合语境、固定搭配、词义辨析逐一分析选项。本文围绕爸爸用旧玻璃瓶改造环保物品展开，解题时需关注上下文线索（如第1题后文提到lamp）、固定短语（如separate...from...、what to do with）、词性词义（如动词、副词辨析）及感叹句结构等。
【解析】
1. 由第三段最后“made a beautiful lamp”可知，爸爸用旧玻璃瓶做了灯，选A。
2. 结合语境，爸爸制作了这个物品，made符合，选C。
3. 社区发起废物再利用活动，started（开始、发起）符合，选B。
4. 固定搭配separate...from...（把...和...分离），选A。
5. 句意：我们每月用很多玻璃瓶，used（使用）符合，选A。
6. 固定搭配what to do with...（处理...），选C。
7. 玻璃瓶被涂上不同颜色，painted（涂漆）符合，选B。
8. 制作过程需仔细，carefully（仔细地）符合，选A。
9. 感叹句结构：What+a+形容词+名词！选B。
10. 环保主题，不再扔旧玻璃瓶，never（从不）符合，选B。
【答案】
1—5 ACBAA 6—10 CBABB
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、固定搭配、词义辨析
【点评】
本文为环保主题的完形填空，考查学生对语境的理解、固定短语及词汇的运用能力，贴近生活，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

六、阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
Plastic is around us—we use it for water bottles, food boxes and many other things.
But most of the plastic ends up(最终成为) in waste bins. That’s bad for the Earth! Luckily, some people recycle old things to make new ones. Yan is one of them.
Yan is a creative person who loves helping the planet. He recycles(再利用) plastic and makes it into the reusable straws. He can use them many times(次), not just once! He also makes strong bags with old plastic waste. These things are useful. His ideas are good for the Earth.
Many people recycle plastic. The plastic goes to a place and is made into something else. But Yan recycles plastic himself. He takes old plastic, melts(熔化) it, and then gives it a new shape. In this way, he makes useful things like beautiful flower pots(盆).
By turning plastic into useful things, Yan keeps it out of the waste. It’s a smart way to keep our Earth clean and green!

() 1. Yan makes some straws. He can use them many times.
() 2. Yan makes strong bags with old plastic waste.
() 3. Most of the plastic goes to the recycling centre(回收中心).
() 4. The underlined word “reusable” means “可以使用的” in Chinese.
() 5. Yan recycles plastic to help the Earth in a creative way.

1—5 TTFFT

【分析】
解答本题需逐题定位原文对应信息，对比题目描述判断正误：先读每道题的题干，再在短文中找到相关语句，核对内容是否一致；遇到词义题时，结合上下文推测单词含义，再与题目翻译对比。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第三段：“He recycles plastic and makes it into the reusable straws. He can use them many times”，与题目描述一致，故为T。
2. 定位原文第三段：“He also makes strong bags with old plastic waste”，与题目描述一致，故为T。
3. 定位原文第二段：“But most of the plastic ends up in waste bins”，题目中“goes to the recycling centre”与原文不符，故为F。
4. “reusable”的中文含义是“可重复使用的”，题目翻译为“可以使用的”不准确，故为F。
5. 定位原文第三段：“Yan is a creative person who loves helping the planet”，与题目描述一致，故为T。
【答案】
TTFFT
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，细节理解，词义猜测
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读的细节查找和词义理解，需学生精准定位原文信息，准确判断表述正误，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5