2026年小学学霸作业本六年级英语上册译林版江苏专版第75页答案
一、找出含有所给例词画线部分发音的词,写在横线上。
This Saturday morning, my friend and I go to the park. We see a girl sitting under a big tree. The sun shines on the purple flowers by the lake. I turn around and find a little turtle near the water. It is so cute! Later, we sit on the grass and eat burgers. We drink cold juice and talk happily. What a wonderful day!
Thursday:
purple; turn; turtle; burgers

答案

purple; turn; turtle; burgers

解析

【分析】
首先明确例词Thursday中画线部分(字母组合ur)的发音为/ɜː/;接着在给定短文中,逐个排查单词的发音,筛选出含相同发音/ɜː/的单词即可。
【解析】
例词Thursday中画线部分ur的发音为/ɜː/;在短文中查找含该发音的单词:purple(ur发音为/ɜː/)、turn(ur发音为/ɜː/)、turtle(ur发音为/ɜː/)、burgers(ur发音为/ɜː/),均符合要求。
【答案】
purple; turn; turtle; burgers
【知识点】
英语单词发音、字母组合ur的发音
【点评】
本题考查英语字母组合ur的发音辨析,需先明确例词发音,再结合短文内容匹配对应单词,属于基础题型,适合巩固发音知识。
【难度系数】
0.5
二、从方框中选择合适的短语补全短文。
A. makes it with
B. glass bottles
C. a cardboard box
D. plastic cups
E. old things
My mum is creative. She always tries to find ways to reuse 1.
E
to protect the environment. She can make a tissue box(纸巾盒) with 2.
C
. She can also make beautiful vases(花瓶) with 3.
B
and marker pens(记号笔). Look at the cute doll. She 4.
A
old clothes and buttons. What about 5.
D
? She uses them to grow flowers. How clever she is!

答案

1.E 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.D

解析

【分析】
先通读短文,理解短文核心是妈妈用旧物创意再利用以保护环境,再结合每个空格的语境,匹配方框内短语的含义:1空需填“再利用的对象”,2空填制作纸巾盒的材料,3空填制作花瓶的材料,4空填表达“用……制作”的短语,5空填用来种花的容器,逐一对应即可。
【解析】
1. 句意:她总是找办法重复利用旧东西来保护环境。reuse后接名词,E(old things)符合语境;
2. 句意:她能用硬纸板箱做纸巾盒。制作纸巾盒需要硬纸板类材料,C(a cardboard box)合适;
3. 句意:她也能用玻璃瓶和记号笔做漂亮的花瓶。制作花瓶的常用材料是玻璃瓶,B(glass bottles)正确;
4. 句意:她用旧衣服和纽扣制作那个可爱的娃娃。A(makes it with)表示“用……制作”,符合语境;
5. 句意:塑料杯呢?她用它们种花。用来种花的容器是塑料杯,D(plastic cups)匹配。
【答案】1.E 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.D
【知识点】短语辨析;补全短文;词汇运用
【点评】本题为语境匹配类补全短文题,考查学生对常用短语的理解与语境运用能力,难度较低,结合上下文语境分析即可选出正确答案。
【难度系数】0.7
三、根据首字母或汉语提示写单词,补全短文。
Lingling is a volunteer. She always makes old things into new handicrafts. There is a cat house in her home. It’s big and nice. She makes it with a cardboard b
ox
. Look at those g
lass
bottles. They are clear(透明的). It’s easy to see the things inside them. So she often does some experiments(实验)with them. She has some
buttons
(纽扣). She makes a beautiful tree with them. She made a
hat
(帽子)with paper yesterday. It’s useful. But she can’t wear it on rainy days. She always asks others, “What will h
appen
if we don’t take care of the Earth?”

答案

box; glass; buttons; hat; happen

解析

【分析】
本题是根据首字母或汉语提示补全短文的词汇题,解题思路为:先通读短文理解整体语境,再结合每个空的首字母提示或汉语提示,联系上下文逻辑、语法规则(如名词单复数、时态等)确定对应单词。
【解析】
1. 第一个空:前文提到玲玲用硬纸板制作猫屋,结合首字母b,可知是“box(盒子)”,cardboard box(硬纸板盒)符合制作猫屋的语境;
2. 第二个空:修饰bottles(瓶子),结合首字母g和后文“透明、用来做实验”的描述,可知是“glass(玻璃的)”,glass bottles(玻璃瓶)符合;
3. 第三个空:汉语提示为“纽扣”,前面有some修饰,需用名词复数,故填buttons;
4. 第四个空:汉语提示为“帽子”,前面有不定冠词a,需用名词单数,故填hat;
5. 第五个空:句子是一般将来时(will+动词原形),结合首字母h和语境“如果不爱护地球会发生什么”,故填happen。
【答案】
box; glass; buttons; hat; happen
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、名词单复数、一般将来时
【点评】
本题为基础英语词汇填空题,结合短文语境和提示即可完成,考查学生对基础词汇的掌握及语境运用能力,属于常规题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
四、选择合适的选项补全对话。(有一项多余)
Wang Bing: Hello, Mike. What did you do for our project?
Mike: Look at the toy car. 1.
C

Wang Bing: 2.
A

Mike: 3.
E

Wang Bing: I made a house for birds with my old T-shirts and boxes, but I don't have anything to show now.
Mike: 4.
F

Wang Bing: I put it in the tree yesterday, but someone took it away.
Mike: What a pity! Don't worry. I will help you to make a new one.
Wang Bing: 5.
D

A. How nice!
B. What will you do?
C. I made it with some cardboard boxes.
D. How kind you are!
E. What did you do with your old things?
F. What happened?

答案

1.C 2.A 3.E 4.F 5.D

解析

【分析】通读对话,明确每句的语境和逻辑关系,结合选项语义逐一匹配:1空处Mike展示玩具车,需说明制作材料,对应选项C;2空处Wang Bing看到玩具车应表达赞美,对应选项A;3空处Mike询问Wang Bing的项目内容,对应选项E;4空处Mike得知鸟屋丢失后询问发生的情况,对应选项F;5空处Wang Bing对Mike的帮助表示赞美,对应选项D。
【解析】根据对话上下文逻辑:1.Mike展示玩具车,需说明制作材料,选C;2.Wang Bing看到玩具车,应表达赞美,选A;3.Mike询问Wang Bing用旧物做了什么项目,选E;4.Mike得知鸟屋被拿走,询问发生的事,选F;5.Mike提出帮忙,Wang Bing应表达赞美,选D。
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.E 4.F 5.D
【知识点】补全对话、情景交际
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的补全,需结合语境和选项语义匹配,难度适中,学生易通过上下文逻辑得出答案。
【难度系数】0.6