Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。
1. The Russian people built the Victory Museum to remember their fight a
2. R
3. At n
4. Tian'anmen S
5. The world needs p
1. The Russian people built the Victory Museum to remember their fight a
against
the Nazis during World War Ⅱ.2. R
Remind
me to phone Henry later.3. At n
noon
, we have lunch at the school dining hall on weekdays.4. Tian'anmen S
Square
is in the centre of Beijing, China.5. The world needs p
peace
, not war.答案
1. against
2. Remind
3. noon
4. Square
5. peace
2. Remind
3. noon
4. Square
5. peace
解析
【分析】本题为根据句意及首字母提示完成单词的题型,解题思路是先理解每句的语境,再结合首字母联想符合语境的单词,同时注意单词的形式(如句首大写、专有名词大写等)。具体步骤:1. 分析第1句语境,纪念对抗纳粹的战斗,首字母a对应against;2. 第2句是祈使句,句首用动词原形,首字母R对应Remind;3. 第3句说明吃午饭的时间,首字母n对应noon;4. 第4句是专有名词天安门广场,首字母S对应Square;5. 第5句表达需要和平而非战争,首字母p对应peace。
【解析】1. 句意:俄罗斯人民建造胜利博物馆,以纪念他们在二战期间对抗纳粹的战斗。“对抗”的英文是against,符合首字母a,故填against。2. 句意:提醒我稍后给亨利打电话。此句为祈使句,句首用动词原形,首字母R对应Remind,故填Remind。3. 句意:工作日中午,我们在学校食堂吃午饭。“中午”的英文是noon,符合首字母n,故填noon。4. 句意:天安门广场位于中国北京市中心。“广场”的英文是Square,为专有名词,首字母大写,符合首字母S,故填Square。5. 句意:世界需要和平,而非战争。“和平”的英文是peace,符合首字母p,故填peace。
【答案】1. against 2. Remind 3. noon 4. Square 5. peace
【知识点】首字母填空、词汇运用、专有名词
【点评】本题考查英语基础词汇的运用,结合语境和首字母即可完成,属于英语基础题型,侧重核心词汇的掌握。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 句意:俄罗斯人民建造胜利博物馆,以纪念他们在二战期间对抗纳粹的战斗。“对抗”的英文是against,符合首字母a,故填against。2. 句意:提醒我稍后给亨利打电话。此句为祈使句,句首用动词原形,首字母R对应Remind,故填Remind。3. 句意:工作日中午,我们在学校食堂吃午饭。“中午”的英文是noon,符合首字母n,故填noon。4. 句意:天安门广场位于中国北京市中心。“广场”的英文是Square,为专有名词,首字母大写,符合首字母S,故填Square。5. 句意:世界需要和平,而非战争。“和平”的英文是peace,符合首字母p,故填peace。
【答案】1. against 2. Remind 3. noon 4. Square 5. peace
【知识点】首字母填空、词汇运用、专有名词
【点评】本题考查英语基础词汇的运用,结合语境和首字母即可完成,属于英语基础题型,侧重核心词汇的掌握。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. In one hall, I saw an artwork with thousands of glass "tears"
2. I feel like
3. I felt much
4. He is so
5. People usually get together
1. In one hall, I saw an artwork with thousands of glass "tears"
falling
(fall) down.2. I feel like
visiting
(visit) some places of interest in Hangzhou during the summer holiday.3. I felt much
better
(good) after getting a good night's sleep.4. He is so
excited
(exciting) about his upcoming vacation.5. People usually get together
to have
(have) a big meal with their family on New Year's Eve.答案
1. falling
2. visiting
3. better
4. excited
5. to have
2. visiting
3. better
4. excited
5. to have
解析
【分析】
本题为用所给词的适当形式填空,需结合固定搭配、语法规则及词性辨析解题:1. 第一题考查see的非谓语用法,需判断动作状态;2. 第二题考查固定短语搭配;3. 第三题考查形容词比较级的修饰规则;4. 第四题考查修饰人/物的形容词辨析;5. 第五题考查不定式作目的状语的用法。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配see sth doing sth表示“看到某物正在做某事”,glass "tears"与fall是主动关系,强调动作正在进行,故填falling。
2. 固定短语feel like doing sth意为“想要做某事”,like后接动名词形式,故填visiting。
3. much用于修饰形容词比较级,good的比较级为better,故填better。
4. excited修饰人(主语为人),exciting修饰物,此处主语是he,故填excited。
5. 此处用不定式作目的状语,表“为了吃大餐”,故填to have。
【答案】
1. falling
2. visiting
3. better
4. excited
5. to have
【知识点】
非谓语动词、形容词比较级、形容词辨析
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,涵盖核心语法点,需牢记固定搭配和词性规则,难度适中,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为用所给词的适当形式填空,需结合固定搭配、语法规则及词性辨析解题:1. 第一题考查see的非谓语用法,需判断动作状态;2. 第二题考查固定短语搭配;3. 第三题考查形容词比较级的修饰规则;4. 第四题考查修饰人/物的形容词辨析;5. 第五题考查不定式作目的状语的用法。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配see sth doing sth表示“看到某物正在做某事”,glass "tears"与fall是主动关系,强调动作正在进行,故填falling。
2. 固定短语feel like doing sth意为“想要做某事”,like后接动名词形式,故填visiting。
3. much用于修饰形容词比较级,good的比较级为better,故填better。
4. excited修饰人(主语为人),exciting修饰物,此处主语是he,故填excited。
5. 此处用不定式作目的状语,表“为了吃大餐”,故填to have。
【答案】
1. falling
2. visiting
3. better
4. excited
5. to have
【知识点】
非谓语动词、形容词比较级、形容词辨析
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,涵盖核心语法点,需牢记固定搭配和词性规则,难度适中,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅲ. 根据课本1b中旅行日记的相关信息,补全对话。
Tom: Hi, where did you go during the summer holiday?
Vincent: I 1.
Tom: How did you like it?
Vincent: Well, it was my first time there, so 2. e
Tom: Did you go with 3. a
Vincent: Yes, I did. I went 4.
Tom: What places did you 5. v
Vincent: We visited some famous places of interest, like the Victory Museum and Red Square.
Tom: Did you take the Moscow Metro to 6. t
Vincent: Of course we did.
Tom: What do you think of it?
Vincent: The metro stations are really 7. b
Tom: Did you do 8. a
Vincent: On 18 July, we 9. a
Tom: I think you certainly 12. e
Tom: Hi, where did you go during the summer holiday?
Vincent: I 1.
went
to Moscow.Tom: How did you like it?
Vincent: Well, it was my first time there, so 2. e
everything
was really interesting.Tom: Did you go with 3. a
anyone/anybody
?Vincent: Yes, I did. I went 4.
with
my family.Tom: What places did you 5. v
visit
?Vincent: We visited some famous places of interest, like the Victory Museum and Red Square.
Tom: Did you take the Moscow Metro to 6. t
travel
around?Vincent: Of course we did.
Tom: What do you think of it?
Vincent: The metro stations are really 7. b
beautiful
. They are like palaces.Tom: Did you do 8. a
anything
interesting during your holiday?Vincent: On 18 July, we 9. a
arrived
at a school and met a group of Russian students. We played games and soon became friends. 10. LLater
, someone took out his accordion, and soon everyone got together to sing and dance. We were so happy 11. that
we didn't notice the time.Tom: I think you certainly 12. e
enjoyed
yourselves.答案
1. went
2. everything
3. anyone/anybody
4. with
5. visit
6. travel
7. beautiful
8. anything
9. arrived
10. Later
11. that
12. enjoyed
2. everything
3. anyone/anybody
4. with
5. visit
6. travel
7. beautiful
8. anything
9. arrived
10. Later
11. that
12. enjoyed
解析
【分析】
这是一道围绕旅行话题的英语补全对话题,需结合对话语境、时态、固定搭配及常用词汇完成填空。解题时先通读对话把握整体内容(暑假去莫斯科的旅行经历),再逐句分析每空的语法规则和语义逻辑:1. 对应问句的过去时态确定动词形式;2. 结合“第一次去某地”的语境选择合适的不定代词;3. 疑问句中“某人”的表达;4. 表示“和家人一起”的介词;5. 助动词后接动词原形的用法;6. 固定搭配的语义;7. 描述事物特征的形容词;8. 疑问句中“某事”的表达;9. 表示“到达某地”的动词过去式;10. 表时间先后的副词;11. 固定句式结构;12. 固定短语的过去式形式。
【解析】
1. 问句为一般过去时,答句需对应时态,go的过去式是went,故填went;
2. 第一次去莫斯科,所有事物都有趣,填everything;
3. 疑问句中表示“某人”用anyone,故填anyone;
4. 表示“和家人一起”,介词用with,故填with;
5. 助动词did后接动词原形,结合语境“参观”,填visit;
6. travel around是固定搭配,意为“四处转”,符合乘地铁的语境,填travel;
7. 描述地铁站像宫殿,用形容词beautiful,故填beautiful;
8. 疑问句中表示“某事”用anything,故填anything;
9. arrive at表示“到达小地点”,结合过去时态,填arrived;
10. 表示时间上的“之后”,填Later;
11. so...that是固定结构,意为“如此……以至于”,符合语境,填that;
12. enjoy oneself是固定搭配,意为“玩得开心”,过去式为enjoyed,故填enjoyed。
【答案】
1. went 2. everything 3. anyone/anybody 4. with 5. visit 6. travel 7. beautiful 8. anything 9. arrived 10. Later 11. that 12. enjoyed
【知识点】
一般过去时、不定代词、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕日常旅行话题考查基础英语词汇与语法,结合对话语境和时态即可完成填空,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生巩固相关知识点。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一道围绕旅行话题的英语补全对话题,需结合对话语境、时态、固定搭配及常用词汇完成填空。解题时先通读对话把握整体内容(暑假去莫斯科的旅行经历),再逐句分析每空的语法规则和语义逻辑:1. 对应问句的过去时态确定动词形式;2. 结合“第一次去某地”的语境选择合适的不定代词;3. 疑问句中“某人”的表达;4. 表示“和家人一起”的介词;5. 助动词后接动词原形的用法;6. 固定搭配的语义;7. 描述事物特征的形容词;8. 疑问句中“某事”的表达;9. 表示“到达某地”的动词过去式;10. 表时间先后的副词;11. 固定句式结构;12. 固定短语的过去式形式。
【解析】
1. 问句为一般过去时,答句需对应时态,go的过去式是went,故填went;
2. 第一次去莫斯科,所有事物都有趣,填everything;
3. 疑问句中表示“某人”用anyone,故填anyone;
4. 表示“和家人一起”,介词用with,故填with;
5. 助动词did后接动词原形,结合语境“参观”,填visit;
6. travel around是固定搭配,意为“四处转”,符合乘地铁的语境,填travel;
7. 描述地铁站像宫殿,用形容词beautiful,故填beautiful;
8. 疑问句中表示“某事”用anything,故填anything;
9. arrive at表示“到达小地点”,结合过去时态,填arrived;
10. 表示时间上的“之后”,填Later;
11. so...that是固定结构,意为“如此……以至于”,符合语境,填that;
12. enjoy oneself是固定搭配,意为“玩得开心”,过去式为enjoyed,故填enjoyed。
【答案】
1. went 2. everything 3. anyone/anybody 4. with 5. visit 6. travel 7. beautiful 8. anything 9. arrived 10. Later 11. that 12. enjoyed
【知识点】
一般过去时、不定代词、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕日常旅行话题考查基础英语词汇与语法,结合对话语境和时态即可完成填空,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生巩固相关知识点。
【难度系数】
0.6
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