2026年能力培养与测试八年级英语上册人教版第9页答案
Ⅳ. 用方框内的单词补全短文。
方框内单词:anything everything nothing anyone nobody somewhere
How was your holiday? Did you do 1.
anything
interesting? Did 2.
anyone
in the family go with you? I went to 3.
somewhere
interesting—a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family. I thought 4.
everything
was great. We fed some hens and saw some baby sheep. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was 5.
nothing
much to do in the evening but read. Still 6.
nobody
seemed to be bored. Bye for now!

答案

1. anything 2. anyone 3. somewhere
4. everything 5. nothing 6. nobody

解析

【分析】
这道题考查不定代词的用法,需结合句式(肯定句/疑问句)和上下文语境选择合适的单词:
1. 第1空是一般疑问句,询问是否做了有趣的事,疑问句中用anything表示“任何事”;
2. 第2空是一般疑问句,询问家里是否有人陪同,疑问句中用anyone表示“任何人”;
3. 第3空指去某个有趣的地方(朋友的农场),用somewhere表示“某个地方”;
4. 第4空表达假期的所有经历都很棒,肯定句中用everything表示“一切事物”;
5. 第5空说晚上没太多事可做,用nothing表示“没有什么”;
6. 第6空表达没人觉得无聊,用nobody表示“没有人”。
【解析】
1. 疑问句中需用anything指代“任何事”,故填anything;
2. 疑问句中需用anyone指代“任何人”,故填anyone;
3. 此处表示“某个地方”,需用somewhere,故填somewhere;
4. 肯定句中需用everything指代“一切事物”,故填everything;
5. 此处表示“没有什么事”,需用nothing,故填nothing;
6. 此处表示“没有人”,需用nobody,故填nobody。
【答案】
1. anything 2. anyone 3. somewhere 4. everything 5. nothing 6. nobody
【知识点】
不定代词用法、语境填空
【点评】
本题围绕常用不定代词,结合句式和上下文语境考查选词填空,属于基础题型,需掌握不同句式中不定代词的使用规则,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅴ. 完形填空。
Today my parents and I visited Mount Huashan, one of the five most famous 1 in China. We arrived at the foot of Mount Huashan at 9:10 a.m. It was too cloudy and seemed to rain. We were unhappy because we 2 to climb mountains on rainy days. 3, half an hour later, the sun came out and we went on 4 the mountain. On the way, we 5 the beautiful scenery and heard birds 6 in the trees. After six hours, we arrived at the 7 of the mountain. We could see other peaks far away. They 8 wonderful. We also took lots of photos. At 6:00 p.m., we all felt very hungry, so we walked into a restaurant nearby. We had some fish and vegetables. It was late when we finished our dinner. To watch the sunrise the next morning, we 9 to stay at a hotel in the mountain. What a 10 day we had!
(
C
)1. A. lakes B. rivers C. mountains D. parks
(
A
)2. A. hated B. learned C. waited D. liked
(
B
)3. A. Then B. Luckily C. Tonight D. Yet
(
C
)4. A. crossing B. moving C. climbing D. hearing
(
D
)5. A. wrote B. read C. picked D. enjoyed
(
A
)6. A. singing B. jumping C. dancing D. playing
(
D
)7. A. north B. room C. south D. top
(
C
)8. A. tasted B. sounded C. looked D. felt
(
D
)9. A. finished B. tried C. stopped D. decided
(
A
)10. A. wonderful B. rainy C. terrible D. cold

答案

1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.D 10.A

解析

【分析】
本题是叙事类完形填空,需结合上下文语境、词汇词义及固定搭配逐一分析选项:1题需明确华山属于名山范畴;2题根据前文“不开心”推断对雨天爬山的态度;3题由天气转晴判断逻辑;4题结合“继续做某事”的固定搭配;5题对应“欣赏风景”的常用表达;6题匹配鸟类的动作描述;7题结合爬山时长判断到达的位置;8题根据“山峰”的视觉感受选动词;9题结合“为看日出”的目的选动词;10题总结整体感受。
【解析】
1. 华山是中国五大名山之一,故选C(mountains);
2. 前文提到下雨导致不开心,说明讨厌雨天爬山,故选A(hated);
3. 原本下雨后来太阳出来,是幸运的情况,故选B(Luckily);
4. go on doing sth表示继续做某事,爬山用climb,故选C(climbing);
5. 欣赏风景用动词enjoy,故选D(enjoyed);
6. 鸟在树上唱歌,hear sb doing sth结构中用singing,故选A(singing);
7. 爬山六小时后到达山顶,故选D(top);
8. 描述山峰的视觉效果,用look的过去式looked,故选C(looked);
9. 为了看日出决定住山上酒店,decide to do sth符合语境,故选D(decided);
10. 整体游玩经历是美好的,故选A(wonderful)。
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.D 10.A
【知识点】完形填空、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】本题围绕华山游玩经历展开,侧重考查学生对上下文语境的把握及基础词汇的运用,是典型的初中英语完形填空题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7