2026年作业本浙江教育出版社八年级英语上册人教版第46页答案
Ⅰ. Write down the correct words according to the phonetic symbols.
/pəˈteɪtəʊ/ /təˈmɑːtəʊ/ /mɪlk/ /ˈʃʊɡə(r)/ /bred/ /ˈflaʊə(r)/ /ˈpepə(r)/
/ˈbʌtə(r)/ /ˈkærət/ /ˈtʃɪkɪn/ /eg/ /ˈsænwɪtʃ/ /bəˈnɑːnə/ /ɔɪl/
potato, tomato, milk, sugar, bread, flour, pepper

butter, carrot, chicken, egg, sandwich, banana, oil

答案

1. potato 2. tomato 3. milk 4. sugar 5. bread 6. flour 7. pepper 8. butter 9. carrot 10. chicken 11. egg 12. sandwich 13. banana 14. oil

解析

【分析】本题要求根据给出的英语音标写出对应单词,解题思路为:逐个认读每个音标,结合所学的基础词汇知识,匹配对应拼写的英语单词,注意英式音标对应的字母组合拼写,确保每个单词书写准确无误。
【解析】根据给出的音标依次匹配对应单词:/pəˈteɪtəʊ/对应potato;/təˈmɑːtəʊ/对应tomato;/mɪlk/对应milk;/ˈʃʊɡə(r)/对应sugar;/bred/对应bread;/ˈflaʊə(r)/对应flour;/ˈpepə(r)/对应pepper;/ˈbʌtə(r)/对应butter;/ˈkærət/对应carrot;/ˈtʃɪkɪn/对应chicken;/eg/对应egg;/ˈsænwɪtʃ/对应sandwich;/bəˈnɑːnə/对应banana;/ɔɪl/对应oil。
【答案】potato, tomato, milk, sugar, bread, flour, pepper, butter, carrot, chicken, egg, sandwich, banana, oil
【知识点】英语音标认读、常见食物类单词拼写
【点评】本题考察基础的音标与单词的对应关系,均为日常常见的基础词汇,难度较低,主要检验学生对基础词汇和音标的掌握程度。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅱ. Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the words in Exercise Ⅰ.
1. I need to buy some
potatoes
to make French fries for dinner tonight.
2. I always drink some warm
milk
with honey before bedtime.
3. Please add two spoons of
sugar
to make the lemonade sweeter.
4. We bought a fresh piece of
bread
from the bakery this morning.
5. Dad mixed
flour
and water to make wrappings(皮) of dumplings.
6. Sneeze! Too much black
pepper
made the soup very spicy!

答案

1. potatoes 2. milk 3. sugar 4. bread 5. flour 6. pepper

解析

【分析】本题要求用指定单词的正确形式完成句子,需结合每句的语境(如制作食物的原料、场景)匹配对应的食物类名词,注意可数名词复数和不可数名词的用法。
【解析】1. 制作炸薯条需要土豆,some后接可数名词复数,故填potatoes;2. 睡前喝加蜂蜜的热饮,结合语境是牛奶,为不可数名词,填milk;3. 让柠檬水变甜需要糖,为不可数名词,填sugar;4. 从面包店购买的是面包,为不可数名词,填bread;5. 制作饺子皮需要面粉,为不可数名词,填flour;6. 让汤变辣的黑调料是胡椒,为不可数名词,填pepper。
【答案】1. potatoes 2. milk 3. sugar 4. bread 5. flour 6. pepper
【知识点】食物类名词、名词的数
【点评】本题考查常见食物类名词的词义及用法,结合句子语境即可选出正确答案,属于基础词汇题。
【难度系数】0.7
Ⅲ. Circle the correct words to complete the sentences.
1. How (many / much) peppers did you buy at the market yesterday?
2. How (many / much) water do you drink every day?
3. How (many / much) cookies did your mum make for the party?
4. How (many / much) milk is left in the fridge?
5. How (many / much) sugar do we need to make the cake?

答案

1. many 2. much 3. many 4. much 5. much

解析

【分析】
解题思路:首先明确how many和how much的核心用法区别:how many用于对可数名词的数量提问,后接可数名词复数;how much用于对不可数名词的数量提问,后接不可数名词。再逐个分析每个句子中的名词属性,匹配对应的疑问词即可得出答案。
【解析】
1. 句中peppers(辣椒)是可数名词复数,因此用many;
2. 句中water(水)是不可数名词,因此用much;
3. 句中cookies(饼干)是可数名词复数,因此用many;
4. 句中milk(牛奶)是不可数名词,因此用much;
5. 句中sugar(糖)是不可数名词,因此用much。
【答案】
1. many 2. much 3. many 4. much 5. much
【知识点】
可数名词与不可数名词;how many与how much的用法
【点评】
本题考查英语中how many和how much的基础用法,核心是区分可数与不可数名词,属于入门级语法考点,侧重基础知识点的应用,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅳ. Look at the pictures. Then complete the sentences with First, Next, Then, Finally according to the order of the pictures.

Then
, make the dough into small, thin pieces.
Finally
, put meat on the pieces and make dumplings.
First
, cut up some vegetables and pork. Mix them together.
Next
, mix water into the flour to make it into a dough.

答案

1. Then 2. Finally 3. First 4. Next

解析

【分析】
要完成这道题,需结合制作饺子的生活步骤,理解表示顺序的副词First(首先)、Next(接下来)、Then(然后)、Finally(最后)的用法,对应每个句子描述的动作顺序填空。先明确四个句子对应的制作环节,再匹配合适的顺序副词。
【解析】
制作饺子的正确步骤顺序为:
1. 第一步是准备馅料,对应句子“cut up some vegetables and pork. Mix them together.”,所以该句前填First;
2. 第二步是和面,对应句子“mix water into the flour to make it into a dough.”,所以该句前填Next;
3. 第三步是擀面皮,对应句子“make the dough into small, thin pieces.”,所以该句前填Then;
4. 第四步是包成饺子,对应句子“put meat on the pieces and make dumplings.”,所以该句前填Finally。
因此四个空依次填Then、Finally、First、Next。
【答案】
1. Then 2. Finally 3. First 4. Next
【知识点】
顺序副词的运用
【点评】
本题结合生活常识考查表示顺序的副词,通过图片和句子对应制作步骤即可作答,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5