十一、从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。(每小题1分,共5分)
A. That sounds great!
B. And I will play with my cousin.
C. Where will you go for the holiday?
D. What will you do there?
E. What are your plans, Sarah?
(Sarah meets Alan on the way to school. They are talking about plans for the holiday. )
Sarah: Hi, Alan. The summer holiday is coming. 1.
Alan: Hi, Sarah. I will go to Scotland.
Sarah: 2.
Alan: I will stay with my aunt and uncle. 3.
Sarah: That's wonderful.
Alan: 4.
Sarah: I will help my parents paint the house. And I will go to a summer camp with my friends.
Alan: 5.
A. That sounds great!
B. And I will play with my cousin.
C. Where will you go for the holiday?
D. What will you do there?
E. What are your plans, Sarah?
(Sarah meets Alan on the way to school. They are talking about plans for the holiday. )
Sarah: Hi, Alan. The summer holiday is coming. 1.
C
Alan: Hi, Sarah. I will go to Scotland.
Sarah: 2.
D
Alan: I will stay with my aunt and uncle. 3.
B
We will walk in the mountains.Sarah: That's wonderful.
Alan: 4.
E
Sarah: I will help my parents paint the house. And I will go to a summer camp with my friends.
Alan: 5.
A
答案
1~5. CDBEA
解析
【分析】
首先通读对话,明确对话主题为假期计划的交流。根据上下文的问答逻辑,逐一匹配选项:第1空Alan回答了假期去向,对应Sarah的提问;第2空Alan说明在苏格兰的安排,对应Sarah的进一步提问;第3空Alan补充活动内容;第4空Sarah讲述自己的计划,对应Alan的提问;第5空Alan对Sarah的计划作出回应。
【解析】
1. 根据Alan的回答“I will go to Scotland”,可知Sarah询问假期去向,选C;
2. 根据Alan的回答“I will stay with my aunt and uncle”,可知Sarah询问在苏格兰的活动,选D;
3. 承接上文,Alan补充说明活动内容,选B;
4. 根据Sarah的回答“I will help my parents paint the house...”,可知Alan询问Sarah的假期计划,选E;
5. 对Sarah的计划表示赞同,选A。
【答案】
CDBEA
【知识点】
情景对话补全
【点评】
本题考查日常情景交际中补全对话的能力,需结合上下文问答逻辑匹配选项,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
首先通读对话,明确对话主题为假期计划的交流。根据上下文的问答逻辑,逐一匹配选项:第1空Alan回答了假期去向,对应Sarah的提问;第2空Alan说明在苏格兰的安排,对应Sarah的进一步提问;第3空Alan补充活动内容;第4空Sarah讲述自己的计划,对应Alan的提问;第5空Alan对Sarah的计划作出回应。
【解析】
1. 根据Alan的回答“I will go to Scotland”,可知Sarah询问假期去向,选C;
2. 根据Alan的回答“I will stay with my aunt and uncle”,可知Sarah询问在苏格兰的活动,选D;
3. 承接上文,Alan补充说明活动内容,选B;
4. 根据Sarah的回答“I will help my parents paint the house...”,可知Alan询问Sarah的假期计划,选E;
5. 对Sarah的计划表示赞同,选A。
【答案】
CDBEA
【知识点】
情景对话补全
【点评】
本题考查日常情景交际中补全对话的能力,需结合上下文问答逻辑匹配选项,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
十二、完形填空。(每小题1分,共10分)
Saving 1 is becoming increasingly important in our rapidly advancing 2. There are simple things we can do to contribute to energy conservation.
3, we should develop a habit of turning 4 lights and other appliances(电器) when they are not in use. Leaving lights on unnecessarily or leaving other appliances on standby(处于待机状态) uses up energy that could be saved.
Another way to save energy is to properly insulate(使隔热) our homes. By insulating 5 and windows, we can prevent heat loss during winter and keep our homes cooler during 6, thus reducing the need for excessive heating or cooling.
In terms of 7, using public transportation, carpooling(拼车), or even cycling and walking whenever possible can greatly reduce energy consumption and 8 pollution.
Lastly, the 9 of renewable energy sources, such as solar power or 10 energy, is becoming increasingly accessible and affordable. By investing in solar panels or using wind turbines(涡轮机), we can generate our own electricity and reduce our reliance on fossil fuels.
(
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Saving 1 is becoming increasingly important in our rapidly advancing 2. There are simple things we can do to contribute to energy conservation.
3, we should develop a habit of turning 4 lights and other appliances(电器) when they are not in use. Leaving lights on unnecessarily or leaving other appliances on standby(处于待机状态) uses up energy that could be saved.
Another way to save energy is to properly insulate(使隔热) our homes. By insulating 5 and windows, we can prevent heat loss during winter and keep our homes cooler during 6, thus reducing the need for excessive heating or cooling.
In terms of 7, using public transportation, carpooling(拼车), or even cycling and walking whenever possible can greatly reduce energy consumption and 8 pollution.
Lastly, the 9 of renewable energy sources, such as solar power or 10 energy, is becoming increasingly accessible and affordable. By investing in solar panels or using wind turbines(涡轮机), we can generate our own electricity and reduce our reliance on fossil fuels.
(
B
) 1. A. money B. energy C. trees(
C
) 2. A. family B. school C. world(
A
) 3. A. First B. Second C. Last(
C
) 4. A. down B. on C. off(
B
) 5. A. floors B. doors C. lights(
A
) 6. A. summer B. autumn C. spring(
A
) 7. A. transportation B. water C. food(
B
) 8. A. water B. air C. noise(
C
) 9. A. waste B. research C. use(
A
) 10. A. wind B. stones C. trees答案
1~5. BCACB 6~10. AABCA
解析
【分析】做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文围绕节能展开),再结合上下文语境、固定搭配、词汇辨析及逻辑关系逐一解题:先明确文章核心是节约能源,再根据每空前后的提示、固定搭配及常识判断选项,比如序数词表顺序、对应季节的逻辑、能源类型的常识等。
【解析】1. 由后文“energy conservation(节能)”可知,此处指节约能源,选B(energy);2. “rapidly advancing”修饰“world”,表示“快速发展的世界”,选C(world);3. 后文用“Another way(另一种方法)”表并列,此处需表顺序的词“首先”,选A(First);4. 固定搭配“turn off”意为“关闭”,不用电器时需关灯,选C(off);5. 常识中隔热的是门窗,“doors”与“windows”对应,选B(doors);6. 前文提到“winter(冬天)”,对应夏天需保持凉爽,选A(summer);7. 后文讲公共交通等,属于“transportation(交通)”范畴,选A;8. 交通方式减少的是“air pollution(空气污染)”,选B;9. 此处指可再生能源的“使用(use)”,选C;10. 可再生能源包括太阳能、风能,选A(wind)。
【答案】1~5. BCACB 6~10. AABCA
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本文为节能主题的完形填空,贴近生活,主要考察基础词汇、固定搭配及上下文逻辑,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 由后文“energy conservation(节能)”可知,此处指节约能源,选B(energy);2. “rapidly advancing”修饰“world”,表示“快速发展的世界”,选C(world);3. 后文用“Another way(另一种方法)”表并列,此处需表顺序的词“首先”,选A(First);4. 固定搭配“turn off”意为“关闭”,不用电器时需关灯,选C(off);5. 常识中隔热的是门窗,“doors”与“windows”对应,选B(doors);6. 前文提到“winter(冬天)”,对应夏天需保持凉爽,选A(summer);7. 后文讲公共交通等,属于“transportation(交通)”范畴,选A;8. 交通方式减少的是“air pollution(空气污染)”,选B;9. 此处指可再生能源的“使用(use)”,选C;10. 可再生能源包括太阳能、风能,选A(wind)。
【答案】1~5. BCACB 6~10. AABCA
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本文为节能主题的完形填空,贴近生活,主要考察基础词汇、固定搭配及上下文逻辑,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6
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