十三、阅读理解。（每小题1分，共13分）
(A)
The first World Earth Day was on 22nd April, 1970. It was celebrated in the United States of America.
Two men, Nelson and Hayes, started it. They wanted people to take care of the Earth. People worked on cleaning the land, water and air. Some people picked up rubbish. Other people planted trees and flowers.
On 22nd April, 1990, people all over the world celebrated it. Now we celebrate Earth Day every year on 22nd April.
On that day, people from different countries have different activities to protect the Earth. People in Australia clean beaches. People in Jordan and Canada plant trees. People in Sweden visit farms. On one Earth Day, people in Japan used rubbish to make soap and postcards.
阅读短文，回答问题。
1. When was the first World Earth Day?

2. Who started World Earth Day?

3. Did people plant trees on World Earth Day?

4. How many countries are mentioned in the last paragraph?

5. What do people in Sweden do on World Earth Day?

1. It was on 22nd April, 1970. 2. Nelson and Hayes. 3. Yes, they did. 4. Five. 5. They visit farms.

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解细节类题目，解题思路是先通读短文掌握大意，再针对每个问题回到原文定位关键信息，直接提取匹配内容即可，无需复杂推断，只要仔细核对原文就能得出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 从原文第一段第一句“The first World Earth Day was on 22nd April, 1970.”可直接提取时间；
2. 从原文第二段第一句“Two men, Nelson and Hayes, started it.”可提取发起者；
3. 从原文第二段最后一句“Other people planted trees and flowers.”可知人们确实种树，故回答Yes；
4. 从原文最后一段可找到提到的国家：Australia、Jordan、Canada、Sweden、Japan，共5个；
5. 从原文最后一段“People in Sweden visit farms.”可提取瑞典人的活动。
【答案】
1. It was on 22nd April, 1970. 2. Nelson and Hayes. 3. Yes, they did. 4. Five. 5. They visit farms.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息提取
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题，聚焦细节信息查找，考查学生快速定位原文关键内容的能力，题目设置直接，无复杂逻辑，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8

（B）新素材
Garbage classification house
Time: 7:00 a. m. —9:00 a. m. 6:30 p. m. —8:30 p. m.
You should classify your garbage first.
Put it in the right bin.
You shouldn't leave your garbagon the ground outside the house.
可回收物
Recyclable
厨余垃圾
Kitchen waste
其他垃圾
Other waste
有害垃圾
Harmful waste
（一）阅读材料，补全句子。
1. We should our garbage first before putting it in the bin.
2. We mustn't put garbage on the outside the house.
3. 代词指代 The word “it” refers to “”.
（二）阅读材料，回答问题。
1. 数字计算 How long is the garbage classification house open in the evening?

2. Can we throw garbage there at 9:00 p. m.? Why?

（三）信息匹配 阅读材料，连线。
1. chicken bone •
2. old bottle •
3. used battery •
• A. Recyclable
• B. Kitchen waste
• C. Harmful waste

(一) 1. classify 2. ground 3. garbage
(二) 1. For 2 hours. 2. No, we can't. Because it closes at 8:30 p. m.
(三)1~3. BAC

【分析】
本题是英语阅读理解题，需结合给出的垃圾分类站说明材料，提取对应信息完成各类题型。首先处理补全句子类题目，需定位原文中对应动作、地点、代词指代的内容；数字计算类题目需准确提取开放时间并计算时长，判断能否投放垃圾需对比时间；信息匹配类题目需结合垃圾分类常识与材料类别完成对应。
【解析】
（一）1. 定位原文“You should classify your garbage first”，可知需填classify；2. 定位原文“You shouldn't leave your garbage on the ground outside the house”，可知需填ground；3. 代词it指代前文提到的garbage，故填garbage。
（二）1. 晚上开放时间为6:30 p.m.到8:30 p.m.，计算时长为2小时，故答案为For 2 hours；2. 晚上关闭时间为8:30 p.m.，9:00 p.m.超过关闭时间，因此不能投放，原因是垃圾分类站晚上8:30关闭，故答案为No, we can't. Because it closes at 8:30 p.m.
（三）根据垃圾分类常识：1. chicken bone（鸡骨头）属于厨余垃圾（B）；2. old bottle（旧瓶子）属于可回收物（A）；3. used battery（用过的电池）属于有害垃圾（C），故对应BAC。
【答案】
(一) 1. classify 2. ground 3. garbage
(二) 1. For 2 hours. 2. No, we can't. Because it closes at 8:30 p.m.
(三) 1~3. BAC
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，代词指代，时间计算，垃圾分类
【点评】
本题结合生活中的垃圾分类场景，考查学生从阅读材料中提取关键信息的能力，题型基础贴近生活，有助于巩固相关知识。
【难度系数】
0.7