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(B)
My friend Jack works in a bus company(公司). He works hard from Monday to Friday. At weekends, he always does different things. On Saturdays, he stays at home. He usually listens to music, reads books and watches TV with his sons. Sometimes he goes fishing with me. On Sundays, he goes to a farm by car with his family. His uncle and aunt live there. The farm is not big but they can do a lot of things there. There are some chickens and ducks on the farm. The children feed(喂) the animals. Jack and his wife(妻子) help in the field(田地). They are tired but happy. And Jack's aunt cooks them a big dinner.
阅读短文,选择正确的答案。(每小题1分,共5分)
(
A. driver B. doctor C. farmer
(
A. goes fishing B. goes to the farm C. watches TV
(
A. some animals B. some apple trees C. a big farm
(
A. have dinner B. go boating C. help in the field
(
A. 3 B. 4 C. 6
My friend Jack works in a bus company(公司). He works hard from Monday to Friday. At weekends, he always does different things. On Saturdays, he stays at home. He usually listens to music, reads books and watches TV with his sons. Sometimes he goes fishing with me. On Sundays, he goes to a farm by car with his family. His uncle and aunt live there. The farm is not big but they can do a lot of things there. There are some chickens and ducks on the farm. The children feed(喂) the animals. Jack and his wife(妻子) help in the field(田地). They are tired but happy. And Jack's aunt cooks them a big dinner.
阅读短文,选择正确的答案。(每小题1分,共5分)
(
A
) 1. 逻辑推理 Probably(很可能) Jack is a .A. driver B. doctor C. farmer
(
C
) 2. Jack usually with his sons on Saturdays.A. goes fishing B. goes to the farm C. watches TV
(
A
) 3. Jack's uncle and aunt have .A. some animals B. some apple trees C. a big farm
(
B
) 4. They don't on the farm.A. have dinner B. go boating C. help in the field
(
C
) 5. 数字计算 There are at least(至少) people on the farm on Sundays.A. 3 B. 4 C. 6
答案
(B)1. A 解析:由“My friend Jack works in a bus company.”可知,Jack 可能是一名司机。 2. C 3. A 4. B 解析:由“Jack and his wife help in the field ... And Jack's aunt cooks them a big dinner.”可知,Jack 和妻子在地里帮忙,他们在农场吃晚饭。 5. C
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解选择题，需结合短文内容逐一分析各小题：第1题根据Jack的工作地点推理职业；第2题查找周六他和儿子的活动细节；第3题定位叔叔阿姨的农场情况；第4题找出农场活动中未提及的内容；第5题通过人物身份计算农场至少的人数，需仔细对应原文信息作答。
【解析】
1. 由短文“My friend Jack works in a bus company.”可知，Jack在公交公司工作，很可能是司机，故选A。
2. 短文提到“On Saturdays...He usually listens to music, reads books and watches TV with his sons.”，可知周六他通常和儿子看电视，故选C。
3. 短文指出“The children feed(喂) the animals.”，说明叔叔阿姨的农场有一些动物，故选A。
4. 短文提到“Jack and his wife help in the field...And Jack's aunt cooks them a big dinner.”，可知在农场帮忙、吃晚饭，未提及划船，故选B。
5. 周日去农场的人有Jack、他的妻子、至少2个孩子（children为复数），加上叔叔和阿姨，至少共6人，故选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】
本题围绕人物周末活动展开，考查学生对短文细节信息的提取及简单逻辑推理能力，题型基础，需学生精准定位原文对应内容即可作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解选择题，需结合短文内容逐一分析各小题：第1题根据Jack的工作地点推理职业；第2题查找周六他和儿子的活动细节；第3题定位叔叔阿姨的农场情况；第4题找出农场活动中未提及的内容；第5题通过人物身份计算农场至少的人数，需仔细对应原文信息作答。
【解析】
1. 由短文“My friend Jack works in a bus company.”可知，Jack在公交公司工作，很可能是司机，故选A。
2. 短文提到“On Saturdays...He usually listens to music, reads books and watches TV with his sons.”，可知周六他通常和儿子看电视，故选C。
3. 短文指出“The children feed(喂) the animals.”，说明叔叔阿姨的农场有一些动物，故选A。
4. 短文提到“Jack and his wife help in the field...And Jack's aunt cooks them a big dinner.”，可知在农场帮忙、吃晚饭，未提及划船，故选B。
5. 周日去农场的人有Jack、他的妻子、至少2个孩子（children为复数），加上叔叔和阿姨，至少共6人，故选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】
本题围绕人物周末活动展开，考查学生对短文细节信息的提取及简单逻辑推理能力，题型基础，需学生精准定位原文对应内容即可作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
(C)
When Sima Guang is a little boy, he always plays ball games with his good friends in the courtyard(院子) after school. One sunny afternoon, a boy kicks(踢) the ball into a big vat. The vat is full of clean water and stands beside the wall. All the children run quickly to the vat and think about ways to get the ball back.
One small boy steps on his friend's shoulders to reach the ball. Suddenly he slips(滑倒) and falls into the deep vat. All kids feel very scared and most of them run away to ask for help. No one knows what to do. But clever Sima Guang stays there and soon has a good idea.
He runs to the corner of the yard, picks up a heavy large stone and breaks the vat with it. Soon lots of water flows out from the broken hole. At last the little boy gets out safely and is saved. All neighbours praise(称赞) Sima Guang for his quick wit.
阅读短文,完成下列各题。(共 10 分)
(一) 圈出单词 vat 对应的物品。(共 2 分)
A.
B. C.
(二) 选择正确的答案。(每小题 1 分,共 4 分)
(
A. In the park. B. In the courtyard. C. Near the river.
(
A. He wants to swim. B. He slips when he wants to get the ball. C. He plays hide-and-seek.
(
A. A big stick. B. A large stone. C. A heavy box.
(逻辑推理 Which word can describe(形容) Sima Guang?
A. Foolish. B. Clever. C. Quiet.
(三)信息排序 给下列句子排序。(共 4 分)
(
(
(
(
When Sima Guang is a little boy, he always plays ball games with his good friends in the courtyard(院子) after school. One sunny afternoon, a boy kicks(踢) the ball into a big vat. The vat is full of clean water and stands beside the wall. All the children run quickly to the vat and think about ways to get the ball back.
One small boy steps on his friend's shoulders to reach the ball. Suddenly he slips(滑倒) and falls into the deep vat. All kids feel very scared and most of them run away to ask for help. No one knows what to do. But clever Sima Guang stays there and soon has a good idea.
He runs to the corner of the yard, picks up a heavy large stone and breaks the vat with it. Soon lots of water flows out from the broken hole. At last the little boy gets out safely and is saved. All neighbours praise(称赞) Sima Guang for his quick wit.
阅读短文,完成下列各题。(共 10 分)
(一) 圈出单词 vat 对应的物品。(共 2 分)
A.
B. C.(二) 选择正确的答案。(每小题 1 分,共 4 分)
(
B
) 1. Where do the children play with the ball?A. In the park. B. In the courtyard. C. Near the river.
(
B
) 2. Why does the boy fall into the vat?A. He wants to swim. B. He slips when he wants to get the ball. C. He plays hide-and-seek.
(
B
) 3. What does Sima Guang use to break the vat?A. A big stick. B. A large stone. C. A heavy box.
(
B
) 4. A. Foolish. B. Clever. C. Quiet.
(三)
(
3
) The water flows out of the broken vat.(
2
) Sima Guang breaks the vat with the stone.(
4
) The boy is saved in the end.(
1
) Sima Guang picks up a large stone.答案
(C)(一)C
(二)1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B
(三)3 2 4 1
(二)1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B
(三)3 2 4 1
解析
【分析】
本题是围绕司马光砸缸故事的英语阅读理解题，分为词义匹配、细节选择、事件排序三类题型。解题时需先通读短文理解大意，再针对各小题定位原文信息：(一)明确vat词义后匹配对应物品；(二)各小题从原文找对应句子确定答案；(三)梳理事件发展顺序完成排序。
【解析】
(一) 单词vat意为“缸”，观察插图：A是碗，B是双耳罐，C是大缸，因此选C。
(二) 1. 原文第一句提到“he always plays ball games... in the courtyard”，可知孩子们在院子玩球，选B；
2. 原文提到“One small boy... slips and falls into the deep vat”，可知男孩是滑倒掉进缸里，选B；
3. 原文提到“picks up a heavy large stone and breaks the vat with it”，可知司马光用大石头砸缸，选B；
4. 原文提到“praise Sima Guang for his quick wit”，quick wit意为聪明，因此选B；
(三) 梳理短文事件顺序：水流从破缸流出、司马光用石头砸缸、男孩最终得救、司马光捡起大石头，对应序号为3 2 4 1。
【答案】
(C)(一)C；(二)1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B；(三)3 2 4 1
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、信息排序
【点评】
本题以经典故事为素材，考查学生英语阅读理解的基本能力，涵盖词义匹配、细节查找、事件排序等题型，贴近学生认知，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题是围绕司马光砸缸故事的英语阅读理解题，分为词义匹配、细节选择、事件排序三类题型。解题时需先通读短文理解大意，再针对各小题定位原文信息：(一)明确vat词义后匹配对应物品；(二)各小题从原文找对应句子确定答案；(三)梳理事件发展顺序完成排序。
【解析】
(一) 单词vat意为“缸”，观察插图：A是碗，B是双耳罐，C是大缸，因此选C。
(二) 1. 原文第一句提到“he always plays ball games... in the courtyard”，可知孩子们在院子玩球，选B；
2. 原文提到“One small boy... slips and falls into the deep vat”，可知男孩是滑倒掉进缸里，选B；
3. 原文提到“picks up a heavy large stone and breaks the vat with it”，可知司马光用大石头砸缸，选B；
4. 原文提到“praise Sima Guang for his quick wit”，quick wit意为聪明，因此选B；
(三) 梳理短文事件顺序：水流从破缸流出、司马光用石头砸缸、男孩最终得救、司马光捡起大石头，对应序号为3 2 4 1。
【答案】
(C)(一)C；(二)1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B；(三)3 2 4 1
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、信息排序
【点评】
本题以经典故事为素材，考查学生英语阅读理解的基本能力，涵盖词义匹配、细节查找、事件排序等题型，贴近学生认知，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
