三、任务型阅读 发型校规
素养:思维品质 难度:难 用时:7分钟
[2025 汕头潮南区司马浦中学期中]We all know that hairstyles play an important role in our look. However, some schools have such a rule: boys should have a brush cut(平头) style and girls should have bobbed(齐耳短发的) hair. Students have different opinions on this topic.
Mary, 13
I think the rule is proper. It is natural for us students to express ourselves by styling our hair, but it may influence us at school. I cut my long hair several months ago because it blocked(遮挡) my eyes and made it hard for me to see the blackboard clearly in class.
Cindy, 17
I think working hard in school is the top thing for us now. Our time is really limited(有限的), and it should be spent on really important things like study. It is true that some teenagers want to look different from others by having a cool haircut, but this does not help us in any way.
Tom, 15
It's funny to think that styling the hair influences students' studies. Students nowadays shouldn't only be expected to get good grades; they should also be allowed to have some more interests, skills and experiences. What really matters is to divide the time properly between study and daily life.
根据短文内容回答下列问题
1. What does Mary think of the rule? (不超过5个词)

2. Why did Mary cut her long hair? (不超过15个词)

3. What does Cindy think students should spend their time on? (不超过10个词)

4. How do some teenagers try to look different? (不超过5个词)

5. According to Tom, what is really important about the topic? (不超过10个词)

【解题导语】 本文介绍了学校关于发型的校规。
1. She thinks it is proper.
2. Because it blocked her eyes and made it hard to see the blackboard clearly.
3. They should spend it on really important things like study./Really important things like study.
4. By having a cool haircut.
5. Dividing the time properly between study and daily life.

【分析】本题为任务型阅读的细节理解题，解题思路如下：1. 先明确每个问题的核心关键词；2. 带着关键词回到原文定位对应人物的相关表述；3. 提取原文中符合问题要求的内容，同时严格遵守题目规定的字数限制，提炼出简洁准确的答案。
【解析】1. 定位Mary的发言“I think the rule is proper.”，提炼出符合字数要求的答案；2. 定位Mary提到剪长发的原因“because it blocked my eyes and made it hard for me to see the blackboard clearly in class.”，提取核心内容；3. 定位Cindy的表述“it should be spent on really important things like study.”，提炼出对应答案；4. 定位原文中青少年展现不同的方式“by having a cool haircut”，提取答案；5. 定位Tom提到的真正重要的内容“divide the time properly between study and daily life”，提炼为符合字数的答案。
【答案】1. She thinks it is proper.
2. Because it blocked her eyes and made it hard to see the blackboard clearly.
3. Really important things like study.
4. By having a cool haircut.
5. Dividing the time properly between study and daily life.
【知识点】任务型阅读、细节理解
【点评】本题考查任务型阅读的信息提取与概括能力，需精准定位原文对应内容，同时注意答题的字数限制，适合考查学生的阅读细节把握能力。
【难度系数】0.4