2026年绩优学案九年级英语上册外研版第39页答案
Ⅵ. 语篇填空
Most teenagers get pocket money from their parents weekly. Once you have it, how will you spend it? Would you choose 1.
to
save money for meaningful things, buy useless little gifts, or pay 2.
for
expensive concert tick-ets? Perhaps, learning to manage your money is 3.
a
useful ability for every teenager. With good spending habits, you can buy books you like, donate to charity, take art classes and so 4.
on
. More and more students learn to manage pocket money now. But how 5.
much
do you really know about smart spending? The following passage will share some useful advice with you.

答案

1. to
2. for
3. a
4. on
5. much

解析

【分析】
本题为语篇填空题,主要考察固定搭配、冠词及疑问词的用法。解题时需结合语境和所学语法规则、固定短语逐一分析每个空:1. 第一空需结合“choose to do sth”的固定搭配确定答案;2. 第二空对应“pay for”的固定短语;3. 第三空根据不定冠词的用法,结合可数名词单数及useful的发音确定冠词;4. 第四空依据“and so on”的固定短语判断;5. 第五空通过“how much”的疑问短语用法确定。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配“choose to do sth”(选择做某事),此处需填不定式符号to,故填to;
2. 考查固定短语“pay for”(支付),结合语境“支付昂贵的音乐会门票”,故填for;
3. 考查不定冠词,此处泛指“一种有用的能力”,ability为可数名词单数,且useful以辅音音素开头,故用a,填a;
4. 考查固定短语“and so on”(等等),故填on;
5. 考查疑问短语“how much”,用于询问程度,此处表示“你对明智消费了解多少”,故填much。
【答案】
1. to 2. for 3. a 4. on 5. much
【知识点】
固定搭配、不定冠词、疑问词用法
【点评】
本题为基础语篇填空,考察初中阶段常见的固定短语和基础语法,知识点难度较低,学生只要掌握基础搭配和语法规则即可完成,是学生较易得分的题目。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅶ. 短文填空
luck, decide, responsible, spend,
satisfy, she, value, buy, toy, wise
Every year during the Spring Festival, my brother, my sister and I feel really excited. We can get 1.
lucky
money at that time. When we were little kids, Mum kept our lucky money for us. As we grew older, Mum thought we should learn to be 2.
responsible
. She often says that knowing how to use money is a big part of growing up.
So, after the Spring Festival this year, we sat down as a family and made a 3.
decision
.
We planned to save most of the money in the bank for future needs, like our education. We could 4.
spend
a little money on daily needs. But Mum made one rule: We had to record everything we 5.
bought
in our notebooks. This helps us see where our money goes and makes us think before we spend it.
Yesterday, Mum checked our notebooks. She was really 6.
satisfied
with our progress! My sister had saved most of her money, but she still liked to buy some pretty 7.
toys
or cards from time to time. Mum didn't stop her, though she thought my sister spent too much on those things. She hoped my sister would manage 8.
her
pocket money properly.
From this, I've learned that if we use money 9.
wisely
now, it can help us a lot in the future. Also, it helps us to understand the 10.
value
of hard work and find joy in spending money in the right way.

答案

1. lucky
2. responsible
3. decision
4. spend
5. bought
6. satisfied
7. toys
8. her
9. wisely
10. value

解析

【分析】
这是一道短文词汇填空题,解题思路为:首先明确给出的10个词汇的词义与词性;接着结合每个空所在句子的语境、语法结构(如词性要求、固定搭配、时态等)匹配合适的词汇;最后根据需要调整词形(如动词变名词、形容词变副词、名词变复数等),确保填入的词汇符合文意和语法规则。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“lucky money”意为“压岁钱”,结合语境可知此处填lucky;
2. 句意为“妈妈认为我们应该学会有责任感”,be动词后需接形容词,故填responsible;
3. 固定搭配“make a decision”意为“做决定”,此处需用decide的名词形式,故填decision;
4. 固定搭配“spend money on sth”意为“在某物上花钱”,情态动词could后接动词原形,故填spend;
5. 句意为“记录我们买的东西”,此处描述过去的动作,需用buy的过去式,故填bought;
6. 固定搭配“be satisfied with”意为“对……满意”,此处需用satisfy的形容词形式,故填satisfied;
7. 句意为“买一些漂亮的玩具或卡片”,toy是可数名词,此处需用复数形式,故填toys;
8. 句意为“管理她的零花钱”,此处需用she的形容词性物主代词,故填her;
9. 修饰动词use需用副词,wise的副词形式为wisely,故填wisely;
10. 固定搭配“the value of”意为“……的价值”,此处需用名词,故填value。
【答案】
1. lucky
2. responsible
3. decision
4. spend
5. bought
6. satisfied
7. toys
8. her
9. wisely
10. value
【知识点】
词汇运用、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的灵活运用,涵盖固定搭配、词性变化等考点,需结合上下文逻辑判断,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生巩固词汇基础。
【难度系数】
0.6