答案 1—5
[2025 江苏南通质检]These days a video from the Beijing Wildlife Zoo has been very popular. 1 Is the dog in danger? Of course not. In fact, the dog and the big animals are friends. Animals make friends with members of a different species (物种).
A zookeeper said that they raised the dog together with the lions and tigers when they were very young. They are a strange but loving family. If you think this is too amazing, just remember that people have made friends with animals for a long time. 2 Maybe you have a pet yourself.
There are some other stories of cross-species friends. At an animal centre, a cat named Marina and a pig named Laura became friends after they came to the centre. 3 They grew up in the wild without their mothers' care. They were close to each other and played happily together when they first met.
4 Because animals are busy hunting for their food in the wild. They have to work hard to keep themselves safe and protect their families.
5 When they needn't do these things, animals will not have much to do. So it's possible for them to make friends with members of other species.
A. Life wasn't hard for them before.
B. Why can different species be friends?
C. All the activities take time and energy.
D. Both of them lived a hard life in the past.
E. Some people keep animals like cats and dogs as pets.
F. It shows a dog playing with lions and tigers four to five times its size!

阅读还原·语篇导读 本文讲述了不同种类之间的动物是可以成为朋友的。
快速对答案 1—5 F E D B C
1. F 根据“Is the dog in danger?”可知,空处应引出视频内容。选项F(该视频展示了一只狗与狮子和老虎玩耍,这些狮子和老虎的大小是这只狗的四到五倍大。)符合语境。故选F项。
2. E 根据下文“Maybe you have a pet yourself.”可知,选项E(有的人会养猫狗之类的动物作宠物。)符合语境。故选E项。
3. D 根据“They grew up in the wild without their mothers' care.”可知,这两只动物都在野外长大,且没有妈妈的关怀。选项D(这两只动物在过去都过着很艰难的生活。)符合语境。故选D项。
4. B 根据“Because animals are busy hunting for their food in the wild.”可知,空处询问原因。选项B(不同的物种为什么可以成为朋友?)符合语境。故选B项。
5. C 根据“They have to work hard to keep themselves safe and protect their families.”可知,空处与动物所进行的活动有关。选项C(所有活动都耗费时间和精力。)符合语境。故选C项。

【分析】
本题为英语阅读还原题，解题时需先通读全文把握主旨（不同物种可成为朋友），再结合空格前后的语句内容、逻辑关系（如问答承接、语境呼应）逐一匹配选项：第1空后询问狗是否危险，需引出视频中狗与大动物的内容；第2空后提及个人养宠物的情况，需承接“养宠物”的表述；第3空后说明两只动物在野外无母照顾，需对应“艰难生活”的描述；第4空后是原因状语从句，需填询问原因的句子；第5空后提到动物无需做某事就有空交朋友，需对应“活动耗时间精力”的内容。
【解析】
1. 第1空：空格后问“这只狗有危险吗？”，需引出视频中狗与狮子、老虎玩耍的内容，选项F符合语境，故选F；
2. 第2空：空格后说“也许你自己有宠物”，选项E“有些人养猫狗等动物作宠物”承接下文，故选E；
3. 第3空：空格后提到两只动物在野外无母照顾，选项D“它们过去都过着艰难的生活”符合语境，故选D；
4. 第4空：空格后是because引导的原因，需填询问原因的句子，选项B“不同物种为什么能成为朋友？”符合，故选B；
5. 第5空：空格后说动物不用做某些事就有空交朋友，选项C“所有活动都耗费时间和精力”承接，故选C。
【答案】
F E D B C
【知识点】
英语阅读还原、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑的理解与衔接能力，需结合语境线索匹配选项，是常见的英语阅读题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

[2025 江苏扬州期末]In May, seven cute puppies started special dog school in Australia. They will live there for 24 months to get some training. After that, they'll become assistance dogs and help people in need.
An assistance dog can do many things, like turning on lights or emptying washing machines. They can also bark if their human friend falls out of their wheelchair.
They are good “doctors” for people with autism（自闭症）too. Many autistic children have trouble seeing dangers. They may run off at any time, even on busy roads. At these times, an assistance dog will quickly lie down, using its weight to control the child and keep him or her safe.
When an autistic child feels sad, the dog will put its chin on the child's hand, as if to say, “Come and pat me.” This way, the child can feel much better.
Back in China, assistance dogs are also helping to treat things like depression. “People with mental health problems have trouble talking to others. When they spend time with dogs, they feel better. This makes their treatments easier and better,” Zhang Jun, a doctor, told People’s Daily.
6. How long will the seven dogs study at the puppy school?

7. Why do these puppies get trained?

8. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?

9. How does an assistance dog keep an autistic child safe?

10. How do people with mental health problems feel around dogs?

阅读表达·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了辅助犬的情况。
6. For 24 months. 根据“In May, seven cute puppies started special dog school in Australia. They will live there for 24 months to get some training.”可知,这七只小狗将学习24个月。
7. To become assistance dogs and help people in need. 根据“After that, they'll become assistance dogs and help people in need.”可知,这些小狗接受训练是为了成为辅助犬并帮助有需要的人。
8. What an assistance dog can do. 根据“An assistance dog can do many things, like…”可知,第二段主要讲辅助犬能做的事。
9. By lying down to control the child with its weight. 根据“At these times, an assistance dog will quickly lie down, using its weight to control the child and keep him or her safe.”可知,辅助犬通过躺下用体重控制孩子来保护自闭症患者安全。
10. They feel better. 根据“People with mental health problems have trouble talking to others. When they spend time with dogs, they feel better.”可知,有心理健康问题的人在狗身边会感觉更好。

【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题，需根据每个问题的关键词定位原文对应内容，通过提取细节信息、归纳段落主旨完成解答。具体步骤为：1. 针对第6题，定位问题中的“how long”，查找原文关于小狗在学校时长的表述；2. 针对第7题，定位“why get trained”，查找训练目的的内容；3. 针对第8题，分析第二段核心内容，归纳段落主旨；4. 针对第9题，定位“keep autistic child safe”，查找对应的保护方式；5. 针对第10题，定位“mental health problems feel around dogs”，查找相关感受。
【解析】6. 定位原文第一段“They will live there for 24 months to get some training.”，可知小狗在学校的时长为24个月，故答案为For 24 months.；7. 定位原文第一段最后一句“After that, they'll become assistance dogs and help people in need.”，可知训练目的是成为辅助犬帮助有需要的人，故答案为To become assistance dogs and help people in need.；8. 第二段以“An assistance dog can do many things”开头，列举了辅助犬能完成的各类事务，核心是介绍辅助犬的能力，故主旨为What an assistance dog can do.；9. 定位原文第三段“an assistance dog will quickly lie down, using its weight to control the child and keep him or her safe.”，可知辅助犬保护自闭症孩子的方式是躺下用体重控制孩子，故答案为By lying down to control the child with its weight.；10. 定位原文第五段“When they spend time with dogs, they feel better.”，可知有心理健康问题的人在狗身边的感受是感觉更好，故答案为They feel better.
【答案】6. For 24 months.
7. To become assistance dogs and help people in need.
8. What an assistance dog can do.
9. By lying down to control the child with its weight.
10. They feel better.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、段落主旨归纳
【点评】本题考查英语阅读的信息定位与主旨归纳能力，题目均为基础细节题，只要认真阅读原文、找准对应内容即可解答，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.2