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一、话题词汇
1. 圆形的
2. 有用的
3. 孤独的
4. 友好的
5. 遛狗
6. 与……和睦相处
7. (使)变得高兴
8. 注意
1. 圆形的
round
2. 有用的
useful
3. 孤独的
lonely
4. 友好的
friendly
5. 遛狗
walk the dog
6. 与……和睦相处
get on/along well with
7. (使)变得高兴
cheer (sb) up
8. 注意
pay attention to
答案
1. round
2. useful
3. lonely
4. friendly
5. walk the dog
6. get on/along well with
7. cheer (sb) up
8. pay attention to
2. useful
3. lonely
4. friendly
5. walk the dog
6. get on/along well with
7. cheer (sb) up
8. pay attention to
解析
【分析】
本题为英语汉译英基础题型，需根据给出的中文含义，匹配对应的英文形容词或固定动词短语，注意短语的正确表达形式，避免拼写错误和搭配错误，比如“遛狗”需加定冠词the，“与……和睦相处”有两种正确表达，“（使）变得高兴”可加sb表示使某人高兴，“注意”为固定短语搭配。
【解析】
1. “圆形的”对应英文形容词round；
2. “有用的”对应英文形容词useful；
3. “孤独的”对应英文形容词lonely；
4. “友好的”对应英文形容词friendly；
5. “遛狗”的固定短语是walk the dog；
6. “与……和睦相处”的固定短语是get on/along well with；
7. “(使)变得高兴”的固定短语是cheer (sb) up；
8. “注意”的固定短语是pay attention to。
【答案】
1. round
2. useful
3. lonely
4. friendly
5. walk the dog
6. get on/along well with
7. cheer (sb) up
8. pay attention to
【知识点】
英语基础词汇；英语常用短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础形容词及常用动词短语的掌握，属于英语学习的核心基础内容，需日常积累常用词汇和固定搭配，难度较低，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语汉译英基础题型，需根据给出的中文含义，匹配对应的英文形容词或固定动词短语，注意短语的正确表达形式，避免拼写错误和搭配错误，比如“遛狗”需加定冠词the，“与……和睦相处”有两种正确表达，“（使）变得高兴”可加sb表示使某人高兴，“注意”为固定短语搭配。
【解析】
1. “圆形的”对应英文形容词round；
2. “有用的”对应英文形容词useful；
3. “孤独的”对应英文形容词lonely；
4. “友好的”对应英文形容词friendly；
5. “遛狗”的固定短语是walk the dog；
6. “与……和睦相处”的固定短语是get on/along well with；
7. “(使)变得高兴”的固定短语是cheer (sb) up；
8. “注意”的固定短语是pay attention to。
【答案】
1. round
2. useful
3. lonely
4. friendly
5. walk the dog
6. get on/along well with
7. cheer (sb) up
8. pay attention to
【知识点】
英语基础词汇；英语常用短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础形容词及常用动词短语的掌握，属于英语学习的核心基础内容，需日常积累常用词汇和固定搭配，难度较低，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、佳句仿写
9.【教材原句】Do you know that some snails can sleep for up to three years? (up to)
→仿写:一头亚洲象能长到5吨。
10.【教材原句】And I never forget to play with her when I have time! (forget to do sth)
→仿写:你离开房间时不要忘记关灯。
11.【教材原句】I have a pet guinea pig named Teddy. (named)
→仿写:我的爷爷养了一只可爱的狗,名叫波莉。
9.【教材原句】Do you know that some snails can sleep for up to three years? (up to)
→仿写:一头亚洲象能长到5吨。
An Asian elephant can grow up to five tons.
10.【教材原句】And I never forget to play with her when I have time! (forget to do sth)
→仿写:你离开房间时不要忘记关灯。
Don’t forget to turn off the light when you leave the room.
11.【教材原句】I have a pet guinea pig named Teddy. (named)
→仿写:我的爷爷养了一只可爱的狗,名叫波莉。
My grandfather keeps a cute dog named Polly.
答案
9. An Asian elephant can grow up to five tons.
10. Don’t forget to turn off the light when you leave the room.
11. My grandfather keeps a cute dog named Polly.
10. Don’t forget to turn off the light when you leave the room.
11. My grandfather keeps a cute dog named Polly.
解析
【分析】
本题为英语句型仿写题，需结合教材给出的短语结构完成句子：
1. 第9题需使用短语“up to”，结构为“主语+情态动词can+动词短语+up to+数量”，对应“一头亚洲象”“长到5吨”的英文表达完成仿写；
2. 第10题需使用短语“forget to do sth”，结合语境为否定祈使句，结构为“Don’t forget to do sth + when引导的时间状语从句”，对应“关灯”“离开房间”的英文表达完成仿写；
3. 第11题需使用“named”作后置定语修饰名词，结构为“主语+谓语+宾语+named+名字”，对应“我的爷爷”“养了一只可爱的狗”“名叫波莉”的英文表达完成仿写。
【解析】
9. 按照“主语+can+grow up to+数量”的结构，仿写为：An Asian elephant can grow up to five tons；
10. 按照“Don’t forget to do sth + when从句”的结构，仿写为：Don’t forget to turn off the light when you leave the room；
11. 按照“主语+谓语+宾语+named+名字”的结构，仿写为：My grandfather keeps a cute dog named Polly。
【答案】
9. An Asian elephant can grow up to five tons.
10. Don’t forget to turn off the light when you leave the room.
11. My grandfather keeps a cute dog named Polly.
【知识点】
英语句型仿写、短语用法、后置定语
【点评】
本题为基础句型仿写题，考查教材核心短语的运用，需准确掌握短语结构和句子逻辑，是巩固英语基础的常见题型，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语句型仿写题，需结合教材给出的短语结构完成句子：
1. 第9题需使用短语“up to”，结构为“主语+情态动词can+动词短语+up to+数量”，对应“一头亚洲象”“长到5吨”的英文表达完成仿写；
2. 第10题需使用短语“forget to do sth”，结合语境为否定祈使句，结构为“Don’t forget to do sth + when引导的时间状语从句”，对应“关灯”“离开房间”的英文表达完成仿写；
3. 第11题需使用“named”作后置定语修饰名词，结构为“主语+谓语+宾语+named+名字”，对应“我的爷爷”“养了一只可爱的狗”“名叫波莉”的英文表达完成仿写。
【解析】
9. 按照“主语+can+grow up to+数量”的结构，仿写为：An Asian elephant can grow up to five tons；
10. 按照“Don’t forget to do sth + when从句”的结构，仿写为：Don’t forget to turn off the light when you leave the room；
11. 按照“主语+谓语+宾语+named+名字”的结构，仿写为：My grandfather keeps a cute dog named Polly。
【答案】
9. An Asian elephant can grow up to five tons.
10. Don’t forget to turn off the light when you leave the room.
11. My grandfather keeps a cute dog named Polly.
【知识点】
英语句型仿写、短语用法、后置定语
【点评】
本题为基础句型仿写题，考查教材核心短语的运用，需准确掌握短语结构和句子逻辑，是巩固英语基础的常见题型，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
第2阶 经典范文模板
My Favourite Pet
My favourite pet is a cat（开篇点题）. She brings me much happiness（介绍养宠物的好处） every day.
My cat has short, grey fur and white paws. Her eyes are green and she is quite small. She weighs about two kilograms.（介绍宠物的外貌特征） She is good at catching mice（介绍特长） too, so there aren't any mice in my house. She also catches a lot of mice in my neighbours' houses. She likes eating fish and sleeping in the sun（介绍宠物的爱好）. She is usually very friendly and quiet（介绍性格特征）. Every day when I get home after school, I like playing with her（介绍互动）.
She is my best friend（介绍关系）. I will take good care of her till the end（表达愿望）.
My Favourite Pet
My favourite pet is a cat（开篇点题）. She brings me much happiness（介绍养宠物的好处） every day.
My cat has short, grey fur and white paws. Her eyes are green and she is quite small. She weighs about two kilograms.（介绍宠物的外貌特征） She is good at catching mice（介绍特长） too, so there aren't any mice in my house. She also catches a lot of mice in my neighbours' houses. She likes eating fish and sleeping in the sun（介绍宠物的爱好）. She is usually very friendly and quiet（介绍性格特征）. Every day when I get home after school, I like playing with her（介绍互动）.
She is my best friend（介绍关系）. I will take good care of her till the end（表达愿望）.
答案
My Favourite Pet
My favourite pet is a dog. She is a cute white dog with big black eyes. She is about three kilograms and very lively. She is good at playing frisbee and running. She likes eating bones and sleeping on my bed. She is friendly to everyone and often plays with me after school. She is my best friend. I will take good care of her forever.
My favourite pet is a dog. She is a cute white dog with big black eyes. She is about three kilograms and very lively. She is good at playing frisbee and running. She likes eating bones and sleeping on my bed. She is friendly to everyone and often plays with me after school. She is my best friend. I will take good care of her forever.
解析
【分析】
本题为英语话题作文的范文示例题，核心是围绕“My Favourite Pet”主题完成写作。解题思路是先梳理写作的逻辑结构：开篇直接点题明确最喜欢的宠物，接着依次介绍宠物的外貌特征、特长、爱好、性格，再加入与宠物的互动细节，最后表达对宠物的情感和照顾它的愿望，确保内容连贯、语句通顺。
【解析】
写作时可参考以下步骤：1. 开篇点题：直接点明“My favourite pet is + 宠物名称”；2. 外貌描写：用形容词描述宠物的外形、毛色、体重等；3. 特长介绍：说明宠物的技能，如玩飞盘、跑步等；4. 爱好与性格：介绍宠物喜欢的食物、活动及性格特点；5. 互动与情感：加入日常和宠物的互动，最后表达宠物是好朋友、会好好照顾它的愿望。
【答案】
My Favourite Pet
My favourite pet is a dog. She is a cute white dog with big black eyes. She is about three kilograms and very lively. She is good at playing frisbee and running. She likes eating bones and sleeping on my bed. She is friendly to everyone and often plays with me after school. She is my best friend. I will take good care of her forever.
【知识点】
英语话题作文、应用文写作
【点评】
本题提供了“My Favourite Pet”的标准范文，结构清晰，涵盖了话题作文的核心写作要点，适合学生模仿学习，帮助掌握此类作文的写作方法。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语话题作文的范文示例题，核心是围绕“My Favourite Pet”主题完成写作。解题思路是先梳理写作的逻辑结构：开篇直接点题明确最喜欢的宠物，接着依次介绍宠物的外貌特征、特长、爱好、性格，再加入与宠物的互动细节，最后表达对宠物的情感和照顾它的愿望，确保内容连贯、语句通顺。
【解析】
写作时可参考以下步骤：1. 开篇点题：直接点明“My favourite pet is + 宠物名称”；2. 外貌描写：用形容词描述宠物的外形、毛色、体重等；3. 特长介绍：说明宠物的技能，如玩飞盘、跑步等；4. 爱好与性格：介绍宠物喜欢的食物、活动及性格特点；5. 互动与情感：加入日常和宠物的互动，最后表达宠物是好朋友、会好好照顾它的愿望。
【答案】
My Favourite Pet
My favourite pet is a dog. She is a cute white dog with big black eyes. She is about three kilograms and very lively. She is good at playing frisbee and running. She likes eating bones and sleeping on my bed. She is friendly to everyone and often plays with me after school. She is my best friend. I will take good care of her forever.
【知识点】
英语话题作文、应用文写作
【点评】
本题提供了“My Favourite Pet”的标准范文，结构清晰，涵盖了话题作文的核心写作要点，适合学生模仿学习，帮助掌握此类作文的写作方法。
【难度系数】
0.5
第3阶 高分范文赏析
[2025广西防城港期中]假如你是野生动物园的志愿讲解员，请根据以下信息提示，写一篇英文讲解词来介绍(introduce)明星动物“斑斑”。
要求：
1. 讲解词须包含所有信息提示，可适当发挥；
2. 语言表达要准确，语句通顺，意思连贯；
3. 词数不少于60，讲解词的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Welcome to Wildlife Park.
第一步 审
体 裁:应用文
时 态:以一般现在时为主
人 称:以第三人称为主
内容要点:名字、年龄、物种、家乡、性格特点、喜
[2025广西防城港期中]假如你是野生动物园的志愿讲解员，请根据以下信息提示，写一篇英文讲解词来介绍(introduce)明星动物“斑斑”。
要求：
1. 讲解词须包含所有信息提示，可适当发挥；
2. 语言表达要准确，语句通顺，意思连贯；
3. 词数不少于60，讲解词的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Welcome to Wildlife Park.
第一步 审
体 裁:应用文
时 态:以一般现在时为主
人 称:以第三人称为主
内容要点:名字、年龄、物种、家乡、性格特点、喜
答案
Welcome to Wildlife Park. Now let me introduce our star animal, Banban. Banban is an 8-year-old giraffe. He comes from Kenya, Africa. Banban likes running and eating leaves very much. He has a special skill—he can use his long tongue to pick leaves from tall trees. His favorite foods are leaves, carrots and apples. When you watch him, please remember two things: first, don't feed him anything by yourself; second, keep quiet. Thank you!
解析
【分析】本题为英语应用文写作题，要求以野生动物园志愿讲解员的身份介绍明星动物“斑斑”。解题思路：首先明确体裁为讲解类应用文，时态以一般现在时为主，人称使用第三人称；接着梳理所有给定信息点：名字（斑斑，英文译为Banban）、年龄8岁、物种长颈鹿、家乡非洲肯尼亚、喜欢的活动（奔跑、吃树叶）、技能（用舌头摘高处树叶）、喜欢的食物（树叶、胡萝卜、苹果）、观赏注意事项（禁止喂食、保持安静）；最后结合已给出的开头，将这些信息点连贯组织，适当补充连接词使语句通顺，确保词数达标。
【解析】根据题目要求，结合所有信息点，以一般现在时、第三人称的视角，将内容连贯表述，补充完整讲解词：Welcome to Wildlife Park. Now let me introduce our star animal, Banban. Banban is an 8-year-old giraffe. He comes from Kenya, Africa. Banban likes running and eating leaves very much. He has a special skill—he can use his long tongue to pick leaves from tall trees. His favorite foods are leaves, carrots and apples. When you watch him, please remember two things: first, don't feed him anything by yourself; second, keep quiet. Thank you!
【答案】Welcome to Wildlife Park. Now let me introduce our star animal, Banban. Banban is an 8-year-old giraffe. He comes from Kenya, Africa. Banban likes running and eating leaves very much. He has a special skill—he can use his long tongue to pick leaves from tall trees. His favorite foods are leaves, carrots and apples. When you watch him, please remember two things: first, don't feed him anything by yourself; second, keep quiet. Thank you!
【知识点】英语应用文写作
【点评】该范文准确涵盖了题目要求的所有信息点，语言表达准确通顺，符合讲解词的语境，时态和人称使用恰当，通过连接词使内容连贯自然，满足词数要求，是一篇合格的讲解词。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】根据题目要求，结合所有信息点，以一般现在时、第三人称的视角，将内容连贯表述，补充完整讲解词：Welcome to Wildlife Park. Now let me introduce our star animal, Banban. Banban is an 8-year-old giraffe. He comes from Kenya, Africa. Banban likes running and eating leaves very much. He has a special skill—he can use his long tongue to pick leaves from tall trees. His favorite foods are leaves, carrots and apples. When you watch him, please remember two things: first, don't feed him anything by yourself; second, keep quiet. Thank you!
【答案】Welcome to Wildlife Park. Now let me introduce our star animal, Banban. Banban is an 8-year-old giraffe. He comes from Kenya, Africa. Banban likes running and eating leaves very much. He has a special skill—he can use his long tongue to pick leaves from tall trees. His favorite foods are leaves, carrots and apples. When you watch him, please remember two things: first, don't feed him anything by yourself; second, keep quiet. Thank you!
【知识点】英语应用文写作
【点评】该范文准确涵盖了题目要求的所有信息点，语言表达准确通顺，符合讲解词的语境，时态和人称使用恰当，通过连接词使内容连贯自然，满足词数要求，是一篇合格的讲解词。
【难度系数】0.5
欢的食物等
写作框架：
Banban
开篇写明要介绍的对象——长颈鹿斑斑
具体介绍斑斑的家乡、性格特点、喜欢的食物等
叙述观赏注意事项以及表达愿望
写作框架：
Banban
开篇写明要介绍的对象——长颈鹿斑斑
具体介绍斑斑的家乡、性格特点、喜欢的食物等
叙述观赏注意事项以及表达愿望
答案
My Favorite Animal—Banban
Hello, everyone! Today I want to introduce a giraffe called Banban. Banban comes from Africa. It is very tall and has big eyes. It is friendly and gentle. Banban likes eating leaves from tall trees best. When you watch it in the zoo, please don’t give it your own food. I hope you will like Banban and have a nice time here.
Hello, everyone! Today I want to introduce a giraffe called Banban. Banban comes from Africa. It is very tall and has big eyes. It is friendly and gentle. Banban likes eating leaves from tall trees best. When you watch it in the zoo, please don’t give it your own food. I hope you will like Banban and have a nice time here.
解析
【分析】
本题是英语动物介绍类写作题，需严格按照给定的写作框架完成创作。第一步，开篇直接点明要介绍的对象是长颈鹿斑斑；第二步，具体介绍斑斑的家乡、性格特点、喜爱的食物，让内容充实具体；第三步，说明观赏时的注意事项，最后表达希望他人喜欢斑斑的愿望，确保符合框架要求，语言简洁通顺。
【解析】
写作时遵循指定框架分步完成：1. 开篇：用“Hello, everyone! Today I want to introduce a giraffe called Banban.”明确介绍对象；2. 具体介绍：依次说明斑斑来自非洲（家乡），外形高、眼睛大，性格友好温和，最爱吃高树上的叶子；3. 结尾：说明观赏时不要投喂自带食物，最后表达希望大家喜欢斑斑、玩得开心的愿望，符合英语表达习惯，内容完整。
【答案】
My Favorite Animal—Banban
Hello, everyone! Today I want to introduce a giraffe called Banban. Banban comes from Africa. It is very tall and has big eyes. It is friendly and gentle. Banban likes eating leaves from tall trees best. When you watch it in the zoo, please don’t give it your own food. I hope you will like Banban and have a nice time here.
【知识点】
英语写作（动物介绍）、英语应用文写作
【点评】
本题为基础英语写作题，要求学生按指定框架完成动物介绍，结构清晰，贴合要求，适合巩固英语写作的基本结构与表达。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题是英语动物介绍类写作题，需严格按照给定的写作框架完成创作。第一步，开篇直接点明要介绍的对象是长颈鹿斑斑；第二步，具体介绍斑斑的家乡、性格特点、喜爱的食物，让内容充实具体；第三步，说明观赏时的注意事项，最后表达希望他人喜欢斑斑的愿望，确保符合框架要求，语言简洁通顺。
【解析】
写作时遵循指定框架分步完成：1. 开篇：用“Hello, everyone! Today I want to introduce a giraffe called Banban.”明确介绍对象；2. 具体介绍：依次说明斑斑来自非洲（家乡），外形高、眼睛大，性格友好温和，最爱吃高树上的叶子；3. 结尾：说明观赏时不要投喂自带食物，最后表达希望大家喜欢斑斑、玩得开心的愿望，符合英语表达习惯，内容完整。
【答案】
My Favorite Animal—Banban
Hello, everyone! Today I want to introduce a giraffe called Banban. Banban comes from Africa. It is very tall and has big eyes. It is friendly and gentle. Banban likes eating leaves from tall trees best. When you watch it in the zoo, please don’t give it your own food. I hope you will like Banban and have a nice time here.
【知识点】
英语写作（动物介绍）、英语应用文写作
【点评】
本题为基础英语写作题，要求学生按指定框架完成动物介绍，结构清晰，贴合要求，适合巩固英语写作的基本结构与表达。
【难度系数】
0.5
