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Ⅴ. 阅读还原(每小题 1 分,共 5 分)
「2024 山东烟台芝罘期末」
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
I volunteered in a pet store for the last 3 months. I took care of animals and trained dogs. 61
Last week, a family sent eight small dogs to our office. 62 Being just 4 weeks old, these dogs were very cute. I spent a week looking after them. They were very excited to see me. As soon as I got into their room, they climbed on top of me. 63
Of course I didn't do so well in the beginning. Other volunteers in the office helped me. They brought me quite a few books to read. ______ 64 They also organized training lessons for me. I met problems every day. But I never gave up. I learned many skills from them.
Another thing about volunteering was friends. The volunteer work let me meet people from different places. It gave me the chance to make friends. 65 I was interested to share ideas with them. These friends helped me in both volunteering and school life.
A. And they found a comfortable place on my body to sleep.
B. I was happy to have things in common with my new friends.
C. I had a great time both working with animals and other volunteers.
D. I volunteered there once a week to help kids learn to read.
E. The family had to move to another city but had no place to keep the dogs.
F. They gave me some advice on how to look after dogs.
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
「2024 山东烟台芝罘期末」
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
I volunteered in a pet store for the last 3 months. I took care of animals and trained dogs. 61
Last week, a family sent eight small dogs to our office. 62 Being just 4 weeks old, these dogs were very cute. I spent a week looking after them. They were very excited to see me. As soon as I got into their room, they climbed on top of me. 63
Of course I didn't do so well in the beginning. Other volunteers in the office helped me. They brought me quite a few books to read. ______ 64 They also organized training lessons for me. I met problems every day. But I never gave up. I learned many skills from them.
Another thing about volunteering was friends. The volunteer work let me meet people from different places. It gave me the chance to make friends. 65 I was interested to share ideas with them. These friends helped me in both volunteering and school life.
A. And they found a comfortable place on my body to sleep.
B. I was happy to have things in common with my new friends.
C. I had a great time both working with animals and other volunteers.
D. I volunteered there once a week to help kids learn to read.
E. The family had to move to another city but had no place to keep the dogs.
F. They gave me some advice on how to look after dogs.
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
答案
61.C 根据“I volunteered in a pet store for the last 3 months. I took care of animals and trained dogs.”可知，此处和在宠物店做志愿者这件事有关，C 项“我与动物和其他志愿者一起工作，度过了一段美好的时光”符合语境。
62.E 根据“Last week, a family sent eight small dogs to our office.”可知，此处和这个家庭有关，E 项“这家人不得不搬到另一个城市，但没有地方养狗”符合语境。
63.A 根据“As soon as I got into their room, they climbed on top of me.”可知，此处应与小狗爬到我身上这件事有关，A 项“它们在我身上找到了一个舒适的地方睡觉”符合语境。
64.F 根据“They brought me quite a few books to read.”及“They also organized training lessons for me.”可知，此处应与其他志愿者对我的帮助有关，F 项“他们给了我一些关于如何照顾狗的建议”符合语境。
65.B 根据“It gave me the chance to make friends.”以及“I was interested to share ideas with them.”可知，此处应是与交朋友有关，B 项“我很高兴和我的新朋友们有共同点”符合语境。
62.E 根据“Last week, a family sent eight small dogs to our office.”可知，此处和这个家庭有关，E 项“这家人不得不搬到另一个城市，但没有地方养狗”符合语境。
63.A 根据“As soon as I got into their room, they climbed on top of me.”可知，此处应与小狗爬到我身上这件事有关，A 项“它们在我身上找到了一个舒适的地方睡觉”符合语境。
64.F 根据“They brought me quite a few books to read.”及“They also organized training lessons for me.”可知，此处应与其他志愿者对我的帮助有关，F 项“他们给了我一些关于如何照顾狗的建议”符合语境。
65.B 根据“It gave me the chance to make friends.”以及“I was interested to share ideas with them.”可知，此处应是与交朋友有关，B 项“我很高兴和我的新朋友们有共同点”符合语境。
解析
【分析】
这是一道英语阅读还原题，需结合短文上下文的语境、逻辑衔接来匹配选项。解题思路为：先通读全文，把握文章主旨（作者在宠物店做志愿者的经历）；再逐个分析空白处前后句的内容，找到与选项匹配的逻辑关系，如因果、动作承接、话题延续等，最终选出最佳选项。
【解析】
61. 根据前文“我在宠物店做了3个月志愿者，照顾动物、训练狗”，此处需承接做志愿者的感受，C项“我与动物和其他志愿者一起工作，度过了一段美好的时光”符合语境；
62. 根据前文“一个家庭送了八只小狗到办公室”，此处需解释送小狗的原因，E项“这家人不得不搬到另一个城市，但没有地方养狗”符合语境；
63. 根据前文“小狗一进房间就爬到我身上”，此处需承接小狗的动作，A项“它们在我身上找到了一个舒适的地方睡觉”符合语境；
64. 根据前文“其他志愿者给我很多书读”及后文“他们还为我组织培训课”，此处需体现志愿者对我的帮助，F项“他们给了我一些关于如何照顾狗的建议”符合语境；
65. 根据前文“志愿工作让我有机会交朋友”及后文“我乐于和他们分享想法”，此处需衔接交朋友的话题，B项“我很高兴和我的新朋友们有共同点”符合语境。
【答案】
61.C 62.E 63.A 64.F 65.B
【知识点】
英语阅读还原、语篇语境衔接、叙事逻辑理解
【点评】
本题围绕志愿者经历展开，需学生结合上下文的逻辑关系匹配选项，重点考查语篇理解和语境分析能力，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
这是一道英语阅读还原题，需结合短文上下文的语境、逻辑衔接来匹配选项。解题思路为：先通读全文，把握文章主旨（作者在宠物店做志愿者的经历）；再逐个分析空白处前后句的内容，找到与选项匹配的逻辑关系，如因果、动作承接、话题延续等，最终选出最佳选项。
【解析】
61. 根据前文“我在宠物店做了3个月志愿者，照顾动物、训练狗”，此处需承接做志愿者的感受，C项“我与动物和其他志愿者一起工作，度过了一段美好的时光”符合语境；
62. 根据前文“一个家庭送了八只小狗到办公室”，此处需解释送小狗的原因，E项“这家人不得不搬到另一个城市，但没有地方养狗”符合语境；
63. 根据前文“小狗一进房间就爬到我身上”，此处需承接小狗的动作，A项“它们在我身上找到了一个舒适的地方睡觉”符合语境；
64. 根据前文“其他志愿者给我很多书读”及后文“他们还为我组织培训课”，此处需体现志愿者对我的帮助，F项“他们给了我一些关于如何照顾狗的建议”符合语境；
65. 根据前文“志愿工作让我有机会交朋友”及后文“我乐于和他们分享想法”，此处需衔接交朋友的话题，B项“我很高兴和我的新朋友们有共同点”符合语境。
【答案】
61.C 62.E 63.A 64.F 65.B
【知识点】
英语阅读还原、语篇语境衔接、叙事逻辑理解
【点评】
本题围绕志愿者经历展开，需学生结合上下文的逻辑关系匹配选项，重点考查语篇理解和语境分析能力，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
