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C
「2025 安徽中考改编」
Sanket Reddy has spent years in forests around the world taking photos of wildlife (野生生物). While the animals have always interested him, the people who live alongside them have changed how he sees the world and himself. “Life lessons from those people have truly moved (感动) me,” he says.
From South India to Central America, Sanket has met communities that live in peace with nature. “They understand the value of every species (物种), no matter how small,” he says. “Even if you are just watching sparrows (麻雀), you might try to understand why they are doing what they are doing.” In our busy lives, we often fail to notice these small moments (瞬间). But to Sanket, *they* matter, because noticing is the first step towards caring. And once you care, the protection of wildlife feels like a natural thing.
For Sanket, wildlife photography (摄影) has never been about becoming famous. “I do it to add value to animals' lives,” he says. “Don't do it to get a few good pictures.”
Sanket shares the stories and moments that shaped him in his book *The Viewfinder*. “I feel I need to pass on what I have learned from nature to the young people. They are the future,” he says.
52. Where are Sanket's life lessons mainly from?
A. The forests.
B. The people.
C. The photos.
D. The animals.
53. 新中考 代词指代题 What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)?
A. Small moments.
B. Busy lives.
C. Sparrows.
D. Communities.
54. Why did Sanket take up wildlife photography?
A. To become a famous person.
B. To develop a habit.
C. To add value to animals' lives.
D. To get good pictures.
55. Why did Sanket write the book *The Viewfinder*?
A. To share photographic skills.
B. To research forests around the world.
C. To introduce protection areas.
D. To spread what he learned to the young.
「2025 安徽中考改编」
Sanket Reddy has spent years in forests around the world taking photos of wildlife (野生生物). While the animals have always interested him, the people who live alongside them have changed how he sees the world and himself. “Life lessons from those people have truly moved (感动) me,” he says.
From South India to Central America, Sanket has met communities that live in peace with nature. “They understand the value of every species (物种), no matter how small,” he says. “Even if you are just watching sparrows (麻雀), you might try to understand why they are doing what they are doing.” In our busy lives, we often fail to notice these small moments (瞬间). But to Sanket, *they* matter, because noticing is the first step towards caring. And once you care, the protection of wildlife feels like a natural thing.
For Sanket, wildlife photography (摄影) has never been about becoming famous. “I do it to add value to animals' lives,” he says. “Don't do it to get a few good pictures.”
Sanket shares the stories and moments that shaped him in his book *The Viewfinder*. “I feel I need to pass on what I have learned from nature to the young people. They are the future,” he says.
52. Where are Sanket's life lessons mainly from?
A. The forests.
B. The people.
C. The photos.
D. The animals.
53. 新中考 代词指代题 What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)?
A. Small moments.
B. Busy lives.
C. Sparrows.
D. Communities.
54. Why did Sanket take up wildlife photography?
A. To become a famous person.
B. To develop a habit.
C. To add value to animals' lives.
D. To get good pictures.
55. Why did Sanket write the book *The Viewfinder*?
A. To share photographic skills.
B. To research forests around the world.
C. To introduce protection areas.
D. To spread what he learned to the young.
答案
52.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Life lessons from those people have truly moved me”可知，其生活教训主要来自那些人。故选 B。
53.A 代词指代题。根据第二段中“In our busy lives, we often fail to notice these small moments. But to Sanket, they matter”可知，在我们忙碌的生活中，我们常常没能注意这些小的瞬间。但对 Sanket 来说，它们很重要。因此 they 指的是上句中的“these small moments”。故选 A。
54.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中“I do it to add value to animals' lives”可知，他从事野生生物摄影是为了给动物的生命增加价值。故选 C。
55.D 细节理解题。根据第四段中“I feel I need to pass on what I have learned from nature to the young people.”可知，Sanket 写书是为了向年轻人传播他从大自然中学到的东西。故选 D。
53.A 代词指代题。根据第二段中“In our busy lives, we often fail to notice these small moments. But to Sanket, they matter”可知，在我们忙碌的生活中，我们常常没能注意这些小的瞬间。但对 Sanket 来说，它们很重要。因此 they 指的是上句中的“these small moments”。故选 A。
54.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中“I do it to add value to animals' lives”可知，他从事野生生物摄影是为了给动物的生命增加价值。故选 C。
55.D 细节理解题。根据第四段中“I feel I need to pass on what I have learned from nature to the young people.”可知，Sanket 写书是为了向年轻人传播他从大自然中学到的东西。故选 D。
解析
【分析】
本题为中考英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解题与代词指代题。解题思路为：先通读题干明确问题指向，再带着问题回原文定位对应语句，对比选项与原文信息，选出匹配的答案。
【解析】
52题：根据第一段关键句“Life lessons from those people have truly moved me”，可知Sanket的生活教训主要来自那些和野生动物共处的人，对应选项B。
53题：第二段前一句提到“we often fail to notice these small moments”，后一句“But to Sanket, they matter”中“they”指代前文的“these small moments”，对应选项A。
54题：根据第三段关键句“I do it to add value to animals' lives”，可知Sanket从事野生生物摄影的目的是给动物的生命增加价值，对应选项C。
55题：根据第四段关键句“I feel I need to pass on what I have learned from nature to the young people”，可知Sanket写书是为了向年轻人传播他从大自然中学到的东西，对应选项D。
【答案】
52.B 53.A 54.C 55.D
【知识点】
细节理解题、代词指代题
【点评】
本题为中考英语阅读理解基础题型，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，只要能准确找到题干对应的原文语句，即可顺利解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为中考英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解题与代词指代题。解题思路为：先通读题干明确问题指向，再带着问题回原文定位对应语句，对比选项与原文信息，选出匹配的答案。
【解析】
52题：根据第一段关键句“Life lessons from those people have truly moved me”，可知Sanket的生活教训主要来自那些和野生动物共处的人，对应选项B。
53题：第二段前一句提到“we often fail to notice these small moments”，后一句“But to Sanket, they matter”中“they”指代前文的“these small moments”，对应选项A。
54题：根据第三段关键句“I do it to add value to animals' lives”，可知Sanket从事野生生物摄影的目的是给动物的生命增加价值，对应选项C。
55题：根据第四段关键句“I feel I need to pass on what I have learned from nature to the young people”，可知Sanket写书是为了向年轻人传播他从大自然中学到的东西，对应选项D。
【答案】
52.B 53.A 54.C 55.D
【知识点】
细节理解题、代词指代题
【点评】
本题为中考英语阅读理解基础题型，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，只要能准确找到题干对应的原文语句，即可顺利解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
D
「2024 湖北中考改编」
The Smiths woke up earlier than usual. There was something about hiking that made them feel wide awake and excited to start the day as their eyes were open.
The family had a simple breakfast. They discussed the plan for the day at table. “Dad and I looked at a map last night,” said Mrs. Smith. “We found a nearby trail (小径). There are many interesting things along the way, and best of all, there will be a surprise at the end of the trail.”
“What kind of surprise?” asked Jenny.
“It won't be a surprise if we tell you,” laughed her mom. “The sooner you get ready to go, the sooner you'll find out.”
They set out for hiking soon. It was a good day for seeing wildlife. Along the trail, the trees were filled with kinds of birds flying around. Hearing a noise in the grass, they stopped and saw two rabbits crossing the trail. After a while, Mike noticed several monkeys in the trees and Mr. Smith took photos before they ran away.
Then, they continued their hiking. Jenny and Mike were discussing what kind of snake they had just seen on the way. At this moment, they came to an open area with some small pools. The kids' eyes grew wide. They looked at their parents.
“Is this the *surprise*?” asked Mike in excitement.
Mr. and Mrs. Smith smiled as they walked over to one of the small pools. Steam (蒸汽) rose into the air. “They're hot springs (温泉),” explained Mr. Smith. “The heat is produced from inside Earth.”
“Could we have a bath (洗澡) in the spring if we have our bathing suits?” asked Jenny. Mrs. Smith nodded. “Your bathing suits are in the bag.” She laughed, putting her feet into the spring water.
Jenny jumped. “I can't believe it! Mom and Dad. This is a great surprise.”
56. The Smiths woke up earlier because of .
A. the map
B. the trail
C. the hiking
D. the breakfast
57. Which is the right order of the animals they saw on the way?
A. snakes→birds→rabbits→monkeys
B. monkeys→snakes→birds→rabbits
C. rabbits→snakes→monkeys→birds
D. birds→rabbits→monkeys→snakes
58. What does the underlined word “surprise” refer to (指代)?
A. An open area.
B. The hot springs.
C. A nearby trail.
D. The heat from inside Earth.
59. Why did the family make the plan for the day?
A. To take photos.
B. To enjoy nature.
C. To watch birds.
D. To protect wildlife.
60. What is the best title for the passage?
A. A Natural Bath
B. A Lucky Family
C. A Humorous Mom
D. A Beautiful Pool
「2024 湖北中考改编」
The Smiths woke up earlier than usual. There was something about hiking that made them feel wide awake and excited to start the day as their eyes were open.
The family had a simple breakfast. They discussed the plan for the day at table. “Dad and I looked at a map last night,” said Mrs. Smith. “We found a nearby trail (小径). There are many interesting things along the way, and best of all, there will be a surprise at the end of the trail.”
“What kind of surprise?” asked Jenny.
“It won't be a surprise if we tell you,” laughed her mom. “The sooner you get ready to go, the sooner you'll find out.”
They set out for hiking soon. It was a good day for seeing wildlife. Along the trail, the trees were filled with kinds of birds flying around. Hearing a noise in the grass, they stopped and saw two rabbits crossing the trail. After a while, Mike noticed several monkeys in the trees and Mr. Smith took photos before they ran away.
Then, they continued their hiking. Jenny and Mike were discussing what kind of snake they had just seen on the way. At this moment, they came to an open area with some small pools. The kids' eyes grew wide. They looked at their parents.
“Is this the *surprise*?” asked Mike in excitement.
Mr. and Mrs. Smith smiled as they walked over to one of the small pools. Steam (蒸汽) rose into the air. “They're hot springs (温泉),” explained Mr. Smith. “The heat is produced from inside Earth.”
“Could we have a bath (洗澡) in the spring if we have our bathing suits?” asked Jenny. Mrs. Smith nodded. “Your bathing suits are in the bag.” She laughed, putting her feet into the spring water.
Jenny jumped. “I can't believe it! Mom and Dad. This is a great surprise.”
56. The Smiths woke up earlier because of .
A. the map
B. the trail
C. the hiking
D. the breakfast
57. Which is the right order of the animals they saw on the way?
A. snakes→birds→rabbits→monkeys
B. monkeys→snakes→birds→rabbits
C. rabbits→snakes→monkeys→birds
D. birds→rabbits→monkeys→snakes
58. What does the underlined word “surprise” refer to (指代)?
A. An open area.
B. The hot springs.
C. A nearby trail.
D. The heat from inside Earth.
59. Why did the family make the plan for the day?
A. To take photos.
B. To enjoy nature.
C. To watch birds.
D. To protect wildlife.
60. What is the best title for the passage?
A. A Natural Bath
B. A Lucky Family
C. A Humorous Mom
D. A Beautiful Pool
答案
56.C 细节理解题。根据第一段可知，史密斯一家比平时醒得早是因为他们要去徒步旅行，故选 C。
57.D 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Along the trail, the trees…Mike noticed several monkeys in the trees”和第六段中的“Jenny and Mike were discussing what kind of snake they had just seen on the way.”可知，他们依次看到鸟、兔子、猴子和蛇。故选 D。
58.B 词汇指代题。通读全文可知，他们一家来到了一处有温泉的地方，这使得孩子们又惊又喜，因此这里的 surprise 指代的应是温泉。故选 B。
59.B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“We found a nearby trail. There are many interesting things…at the end of the trail.”以及第五段中的“It was a good day for seeing wildlife.”可知一家人是为了徒步旅行，享受大自然而制订计划。故选 B。
60.A 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，史密斯一家打算徒步旅行，史密斯夫妇设计了路线，并告诉孩子们最后有惊喜，一家人沿途享受自然，最后孩子们惊喜地发现温泉，所以“A Natural Bath(自然沐浴)”是最佳标题。故选 A。
57.D 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Along the trail, the trees…Mike noticed several monkeys in the trees”和第六段中的“Jenny and Mike were discussing what kind of snake they had just seen on the way.”可知，他们依次看到鸟、兔子、猴子和蛇。故选 D。
58.B 词汇指代题。通读全文可知，他们一家来到了一处有温泉的地方，这使得孩子们又惊又喜，因此这里的 surprise 指代的应是温泉。故选 B。
59.B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“We found a nearby trail. There are many interesting things…at the end of the trail.”以及第五段中的“It was a good day for seeing wildlife.”可知一家人是为了徒步旅行，享受大自然而制订计划。故选 B。
60.A 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，史密斯一家打算徒步旅行，史密斯夫妇设计了路线，并告诉孩子们最后有惊喜，一家人沿途享受自然，最后孩子们惊喜地发现温泉，所以“A Natural Bath(自然沐浴)”是最佳标题。故选 A。
解析
【分析】
做英语阅读理解题时，需先通读原文把握核心内容，再针对每道题带着问题回原文定位对应信息：细节题要精准匹配原文句子；指代题结合上下文语境分析；推理题依据原文合理推导；主旨题提炼全文核心。通过对比选项与原文，排除错误选项选出答案。
【解析】
56. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段“There was something about hiking that made them feel wide awake and excited to start the day”，可知史密斯一家醒得早是因为要去徒步旅行，对应选项C，故选C。
57. 细节理解题：根据原文第五段“Along the trail, the trees were filled with kinds of birds flying around... they stopped and saw two rabbits crossing the trail... Mike noticed several monkeys in the trees”及第六段“Jenny and Mike were discussing what kind of snake they had just seen on the way”，可知看到动物顺序为鸟→兔子→猴子→蛇，对应选项D，故选D。
58. 词汇指代题：结合全文，史密斯夫妇称小径尽头有惊喜，最后一家人发现温泉，孩子们十分惊喜，因此“surprise”指代温泉，对应选项B，故选B。
59. 推理判断题：根据原文第二段“We found a nearby trail. There are many interesting things along the way”及第五段“It was a good day for seeing wildlife”，可知一家人制订计划是为了徒步享受自然，对应选项B，故选B。
60. 主旨大意题：全文围绕史密斯一家徒步旅行发现温泉的经历展开，“A Natural Bath（自然沐浴）”呼应最后的温泉惊喜，契合旅行核心内容，是最佳标题，对应选项A，故选A。
【答案】56.C 57.D 58.B 59.B 60.A
【知识点】细节理解、词汇指代、主旨大意
【点评】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述史密斯一家徒步旅行发现温泉的故事，考查学生对原文信息的定位、理解及主旨提炼能力，题目难度适中，需学生仔细阅读原文提取关键信息。
【难度系数】0.7
做英语阅读理解题时，需先通读原文把握核心内容，再针对每道题带着问题回原文定位对应信息：细节题要精准匹配原文句子；指代题结合上下文语境分析；推理题依据原文合理推导；主旨题提炼全文核心。通过对比选项与原文，排除错误选项选出答案。
【解析】
56. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段“There was something about hiking that made them feel wide awake and excited to start the day”，可知史密斯一家醒得早是因为要去徒步旅行，对应选项C，故选C。
57. 细节理解题：根据原文第五段“Along the trail, the trees were filled with kinds of birds flying around... they stopped and saw two rabbits crossing the trail... Mike noticed several monkeys in the trees”及第六段“Jenny and Mike were discussing what kind of snake they had just seen on the way”，可知看到动物顺序为鸟→兔子→猴子→蛇，对应选项D，故选D。
58. 词汇指代题：结合全文，史密斯夫妇称小径尽头有惊喜，最后一家人发现温泉，孩子们十分惊喜，因此“surprise”指代温泉，对应选项B，故选B。
59. 推理判断题：根据原文第二段“We found a nearby trail. There are many interesting things along the way”及第五段“It was a good day for seeing wildlife”，可知一家人制订计划是为了徒步享受自然，对应选项B，故选B。
60. 主旨大意题：全文围绕史密斯一家徒步旅行发现温泉的经历展开，“A Natural Bath（自然沐浴）”呼应最后的温泉惊喜，契合旅行核心内容，是最佳标题，对应选项A，故选A。
【答案】56.C 57.D 58.B 59.B 60.A
【知识点】细节理解、词汇指代、主旨大意
【点评】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述史密斯一家徒步旅行发现温泉的故事，考查学生对原文信息的定位、理解及主旨提炼能力，题目难度适中，需学生仔细阅读原文提取关键信息。
【难度系数】0.7
