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阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A~D四个选项中选出正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项),将序号分别填入第26~28小题,并回答第29小题。
Do you know any signs(迹象) about the weather? Let me tell you.
First, 26.
Second, the red sky can also help people know about the weather. There is an old saying, "Red sky at night, 27.
Third, watch animals' behaviour. It is a good sign to help people know about the weather quickly. Usually, when birds fly high in the sky, 28.
A. sailors are happy
B. watch the clouds
C. watch plants for dew
D. it's sunny
29. Which sign above do you like best? Why? (No more than 15 words)
Do you know any signs(迹象) about the weather? Let me tell you.
First, 26.
B
. Usually, when the clouds are white and the sky seems very high, it is a sunny day. But when the clouds are dark and the sky seems low, it may be a rainy day.Second, the red sky can also help people know about the weather. There is an old saying, "Red sky at night, 27.
A
. Red sky in the morning, sailors are afraid." It means when you see the red sky in the evening, you can know it may be a sunny day tomorrow. The red sky in the morning shows it may be a rainy day.Third, watch animals' behaviour. It is a good sign to help people know about the weather quickly. Usually, when birds fly high in the sky, 28.
D
. If birds fly low and they are very quiet, it may be rainy.A. sailors are happy
B. watch the clouds
C. watch plants for dew
D. it's sunny
29. Which sign above do you like best? Why? (No more than 15 words)
答案
26. B 27. A 28. D
29. I like watching clouds best because it's an easy way to know weather.(言之有理,不超过15词即可)
29. I like watching clouds best because it's an easy way to know weather.(言之有理,不超过15词即可)
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解选词填空与开放表达题，解题思路：1. 通读全文，明确每段核心内容；2. 26题根据后文围绕云与天气的关联选对应选项；3. 27题结合谚语对仗结构匹配选项；4. 28题依据前后文鸟的行为与天气的对应关系选答案；5. 29题选一个天气迹象，用简洁语言说明理由，不超过15词。
【解析】
26题：后文详细说明云的颜色、高度与天气的关系，因此此处应选B（watch the clouds）；27题：谚语结构对仗，后文为“Red sky in the morning, sailors are afraid”，对应前文“Red sky at night”应选A（sailors are happy）；28题：前文说明鸟飞高的情况，后文对应鸟飞低可能下雨，因此鸟飞高对应晴天，选D（it's sunny）；29题：选一个天气迹象，理由合理简洁，如选看云，理由是容易判断天气。
【答案】
26.B 27.A 28.D；29.I like watching clouds best because it's easy to know weather.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、谚语理解、开放表达
【点评】
本题结合生活常识考查英语语境理解与语言运用，难度适中，能检验学生的阅读能力和日常积累。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解选词填空与开放表达题，解题思路：1. 通读全文，明确每段核心内容；2. 26题根据后文围绕云与天气的关联选对应选项；3. 27题结合谚语对仗结构匹配选项；4. 28题依据前后文鸟的行为与天气的对应关系选答案；5. 29题选一个天气迹象，用简洁语言说明理由，不超过15词。
【解析】
26题：后文详细说明云的颜色、高度与天气的关系，因此此处应选B（watch the clouds）；27题：谚语结构对仗，后文为“Red sky in the morning, sailors are afraid”，对应前文“Red sky at night”应选A（sailors are happy）；28题：前文说明鸟飞高的情况，后文对应鸟飞低可能下雨，因此鸟飞高对应晴天，选D（it's sunny）；29题：选一个天气迹象，理由合理简洁，如选看云，理由是容易判断天气。
【答案】
26.B 27.A 28.D；29.I like watching clouds best because it's easy to know weather.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、谚语理解、开放表达
【点评】
本题结合生活常识考查英语语境理解与语言运用，难度适中，能检验学生的阅读能力和日常积累。
【难度系数】
0.6
阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
$One sunny day, Mike went fishing with his father by a lake. There was a \underline{30} on the board. It said, “Fishing is just allowed($允许$) from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m.” They \underline{31} fishing at 10:30 a.m. When it was two to four, they didn't catch anything. Dad said, “It's time for us to \underline{32}!” But Mike wanted to have another try, hoping to catch something.$
Suddenly, the fishing rod shook(抖动$). Mike knew there was a big fish on the other end because it was \underline{33} for him to pull it out of the water. Mike asked his father for help. Together, they caught it.$
$Dad and Mike were excited about their catch. Just then, the father remembered the \underline{34}. He looked at his watch and said, “It's already 4:12 p.m. According to the fishing rule, we can only fish until 4:00 p.m. We have to put \underline{35} back.”$
$Mike looked around. No other fishermen or boats were around. “Please \underline{36} it. Mum can make it for dinner.” Mike said. The father said, “We must follow the rule. No one sees us, \underline{37} we should still do what is right.”$
$At last, Mike put the big fish back into the \underline{38}.$
Years later, Mike grew up to become a successful lawyer(律师$). And he is too busy to \underline{39} with his father. But he does see that same “fish” again and again—every time he meets a question of ethics($道德准则).
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
C. go swimming D. go skating
$One sunny day, Mike went fishing with his father by a lake. There was a \underline{30} on the board. It said, “Fishing is just allowed($允许$) from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m.” They \underline{31} fishing at 10:30 a.m. When it was two to four, they didn't catch anything. Dad said, “It's time for us to \underline{32}!” But Mike wanted to have another try, hoping to catch something.$
Suddenly, the fishing rod shook(抖动$). Mike knew there was a big fish on the other end because it was \underline{33} for him to pull it out of the water. Mike asked his father for help. Together, they caught it.$
$Dad and Mike were excited about their catch. Just then, the father remembered the \underline{34}. He looked at his watch and said, “It's already 4:12 p.m. According to the fishing rule, we can only fish until 4:00 p.m. We have to put \underline{35} back.”$
$Mike looked around. No other fishermen or boats were around. “Please \underline{36} it. Mum can make it for dinner.” Mike said. The father said, “We must follow the rule. No one sees us, \underline{37} we should still do what is right.”$
$At last, Mike put the big fish back into the \underline{38}.$
Years later, Mike grew up to become a successful lawyer(律师$). And he is too busy to \underline{39} with his father. But he does see that same “fish” again and again—every time he meets a question of ethics($道德准则).
(
B
)30. A. message B. notice C. letter D. record(
D
)31. A. finished B. enjoyed C. stopped D. started(
C
)32. A. hang B. search C. leave D. decide(
D
)33. A. interesting B. dangerous C. amazing D. difficult(
B
)34. A. dish B. rule C. goal D. menu(
A
)35. A. it B. her C. him D. us(
B
)36. A. count B. keep C. kick D. pull(
D
)37. A. so B. and C. if D. but(
A
)38. A. lake B. river C. tent D. basket(
B
)39. A. go shopping B. go fishingC. go swimming D. go skating
答案
30. B 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. B
解析
【分析】做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文讲述Mike和爸爸钓鱼时遵守规则的故事），再结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、逻辑关系等逐个分析选项：30空根据牌子内容选通知类词汇；31空结合时间选“开始”；32空根据时间快到4点选“离开”；33空根据鱼大的情况选“难”；34空根据后文规则选“规则”；35空指代鱼用it；36空Mike想留鱼选keep；37空前后转折用but；38空放回湖里选lake；39空结合主题选go fishing。
【解析】30题：后文提到牌子写钓鱼时间，notice（通知）符合语境，选B；31题：“start doing”表示开始做某事，结合时间10:30，选D；32题：快到4点，该结束钓鱼离开，leave符合，选C；33题：鱼大，拉出水困难，difficult符合，选D；34题：爸爸想起钓鱼的规则，rule符合，选B；35题：指代前文的鱼，单数用it，选A；36题：Mike想留下鱼给妈妈做晚餐，keep（保留）符合，选B；37题：没人看见和要做对的事是转折关系，用but，选D；38题：把鱼放回钓鱼的湖里，lake符合，选A；39题：长大后忙，很少和爸爸去钓鱼，go fishing符合，选B。
【答案】30.B 31.D 32.C 33.D 34.B 35.A 36.B 37.D 38.A 39.B
【知识点】完形填空、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】本文是富有教育意义的记叙文，既考查词汇、语境理解能力，又传递遵守规则的道德准则，是典型的初中完形练习题，能帮助学生提升语篇分析与解题能力。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】30题：后文提到牌子写钓鱼时间，notice（通知）符合语境，选B；31题：“start doing”表示开始做某事，结合时间10:30，选D；32题：快到4点，该结束钓鱼离开，leave符合，选C；33题：鱼大，拉出水困难，difficult符合，选D；34题：爸爸想起钓鱼的规则，rule符合，选B；35题：指代前文的鱼，单数用it，选A；36题：Mike想留下鱼给妈妈做晚餐，keep（保留）符合，选B；37题：没人看见和要做对的事是转折关系，用but，选D；38题：把鱼放回钓鱼的湖里，lake符合，选A；39题：长大后忙，很少和爸爸去钓鱼，go fishing符合，选B。
【答案】30.B 31.D 32.C 33.D 34.B 35.A 36.B 37.D 38.A 39.B
【知识点】完形填空、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】本文是富有教育意义的记叙文，既考查词汇、语境理解能力，又传递遵守规则的道德准则，是典型的初中完形练习题，能帮助学生提升语篇分析与解题能力。
【难度系数】0.5
