第二节 语音知识(共5题,每小题5分,满分5分)

答案略

阅读下面对话,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Hi, Li Ming! It's Eric. I watcheded the movie Ne Zha 2 with my classmates yesterday. It was so interesting. And we all love Ne Zha very much.
Really? ↗ Ne Zha is a character from an old Chinese story. Why do you like him?
Because Ne Zha is so cooland brave. Do you like him? I really want to know more about Ne Zha.
Me too. We can read more books about him. Would you like to go to the library or bookstore?
Sounds good. I'd like the library. See you then!
（）40. Which sound is for "oo" in "cool"?
A. /ʊ/
B. /uː/
C. /ɑː/
（）41. Which is the right rhythm(节奏) for the question "Why do you like him?"?
A. ●●●●●
B. ●●●●●
C. ●●●●●
（）42. Which makes the same sound as "watched"?
A. picked
B. visited
C. filled
（）43. How does Li Ming feel when he says "Really ↗"?
A.
（）44. Which shows the right tone?
A. Would you like to go to the ↓ library or ↓ bookstore?
B. Would you like to go to the ↑ library or ↓ bookstore?
C. Would you like go to the ↓ library or ↑ bookstore?

40. B 41. C 42. A 43. A 44. B

【分析】
本题围绕英语语音、语调的基础知识点设置题目，需结合单词发音规则、不同句式的语调规律逐一分析各小题：
1. 第40题：考查字母组合oo在单词中的发音，需回忆cool的音标确定对应选项；
2. 第41题：考查特殊疑问句的节奏，特殊疑问句通常采用降调，结合选项判断正确节奏；
3. 第42题：考查动词过去式词尾ed的发音规则，根据动词词尾的清浊属性判断ed的发音；
4. 第43题：考查英语语调的表意功能，升调可表达惊讶、疑惑语气，结合表情匹配；
5. 第44题：考查选择疑问句的语调规则，选择疑问句前一个备选部分用升调、后一个用降调，据此判断。
【解析】
40. 单词cool中字母组合oo的发音为/uː/，对应选项B，故选B。
41. 特殊疑问句的节奏以降调为核心，结合题目选项，正确节奏对应C，故选C。
42. watched是watch的过去式，watch以清辅音/tʃ/结尾，ed发/t/；picked以清辅音/k/结尾，ed发/t/；visited以/t/结尾，ed发/id/；filled以浊辅音/l/结尾，ed发/d/，因此选A。
43. 句子"Really? ↗"用升调，表达惊讶、疑惑的语气，对应选项A的表情，故选A。
44. 选择疑问句的语调规则为：前一个备选部分用升调，后一个用降调，符合该规则的是选项B，故选B。
【答案】
40. B 41. C 42. A 43. A 44. B
【知识点】
英语单词发音；动词过去式发音；英语语调规则
【点评】
本题综合考查英语语音、语调的基础应用，需要学生掌握核心的发音和语调规则，属于英语基础类题目，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5