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三、语言运用(本题 40 小题,每小题 1 分,共 40 分)
第一节:完形填空。
阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Long ago, Crow and Peacock were very good friends. They looked alike too. Both birds had 36 feathers(羽毛) just like snow.
One day, the friends went for a walk to look at the flowers. They liked all the pretty 37.
"Wouldn't it be nice to have coloured feathers?" asked Crow.
"I know a way to change our feathers!" Peacock said. "We can 38 them."
"Okay," said Crow. "I'll paint yours. Then you can paint 39."
Peacock agreed. So Crow picked up a(n) 40 and painted Peacock's feathers blue, green and black.
"Paint 41 on my tail feathers so I can see myself," Peacock said.
Crow did so. Peacock had never seen such fine feathers! He started to walk around 42, showing off(炫耀) his tail.
"I am the most beautiful bird in the world!" Peacock said. "43 else is prettier than me."
"Now it's my 44," said Crow.
But Peacock didn't want to paint Crow. He wanted to 45 his own beautiful tail.
So Peacock asked Crow, "Do you like brown or black?"
"I like black," Crow said.
46 Peacock picked up a bottle of black paint and poured(倒) it on Crow's head. Crow was totally black! However, Peacock left Crow standing alone and started to 47 around the world to show off his feathers.
Crow stayed at home in the forest. His black feathers were shining beautifully, but he still felt 48. Crow lost his best friend.
Peacock showed off his feathers all over the world, but he was unhappy too. One day he went 49 to the forest. Peacock found Crow and said, "I'm sorry."
"I missed you!" said Crow.
"I missed you too!" cried Peacock. "When I was away, I learned an important 50. Now I know that pride(骄傲) does not make me happy!"
From then on, Crow and Peacock became best friends again.
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第一节:完形填空。
阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Long ago, Crow and Peacock were very good friends. They looked alike too. Both birds had 36 feathers(羽毛) just like snow.
One day, the friends went for a walk to look at the flowers. They liked all the pretty 37.
"Wouldn't it be nice to have coloured feathers?" asked Crow.
"I know a way to change our feathers!" Peacock said. "We can 38 them."
"Okay," said Crow. "I'll paint yours. Then you can paint 39."
Peacock agreed. So Crow picked up a(n) 40 and painted Peacock's feathers blue, green and black.
"Paint 41 on my tail feathers so I can see myself," Peacock said.
Crow did so. Peacock had never seen such fine feathers! He started to walk around 42, showing off(炫耀) his tail.
"I am the most beautiful bird in the world!" Peacock said. "43 else is prettier than me."
"Now it's my 44," said Crow.
But Peacock didn't want to paint Crow. He wanted to 45 his own beautiful tail.
So Peacock asked Crow, "Do you like brown or black?"
"I like black," Crow said.
46 Peacock picked up a bottle of black paint and poured(倒) it on Crow's head. Crow was totally black! However, Peacock left Crow standing alone and started to 47 around the world to show off his feathers.
Crow stayed at home in the forest. His black feathers were shining beautifully, but he still felt 48. Crow lost his best friend.
Peacock showed off his feathers all over the world, but he was unhappy too. One day he went 49 to the forest. Peacock found Crow and said, "I'm sorry."
"I missed you!" said Crow.
"I missed you too!" cried Peacock. "When I was away, I learned an important 50. Now I know that pride(骄傲) does not make me happy!"
From then on, Crow and Peacock became best friends again.
(
B
)36. A. blue B. white C. green D. black(
A
)37. A. colours B. forests C. friends D. houses(
C
)38. A. draw B. cut C. paint D. clean(
A
)39. A. mine B. yours C. his D. hers(
B
)40. A. knife B. brush C. ruler D. eraser(
D
)41. A. ears B. hands C. feet D. eyes(
C
)42. A. quietly B. heavily C. happily D. sadly(
B
)43. A. Someone B. No one C. Something D. Anything(
D
)44. A. colour B. hand C. bird D. turn(
B
)45. A. look for B. look at C. look up D. look forward to(
A
)46. A. So B. But C. Because D. Though(
D
)47. A. turn B. watch C. come D. travel(
B
)48. A. surprised B. sad C. happy D. relaxed(
A
)49. A. back B. down C. away D. out(
C
)50. A. story B. example C. lesson D. friend答案
36.B 37.A 38.C 39.A 40.B 41.D 42.C 43.B 44.D 45.B 46.A 47.D 48.B 49.A 50.C
解析:36. blue:蓝色的;white:白色的;green:绿色的;black:黑色的。根据后面"just like snow"和常识可知和雪一样的应该是白色的。故选B。 37.根据下文"Wouldn't it be nice to have coloured feathers!"可知此处是coloured的同根词复现。故选A。 38.根据下文"I'll paint yours."可知此处是paint的原词复现。故选C。 39. mine:我的(羽毛);yours:你的(羽毛);his:他的(羽毛);hers:她的羽毛。根据前句中的"yours"和语境可知此处是乌鸦在说自己的羽毛。故选A。 40. knife:刀;brush:刷子;ruler:尺子;eraser:橡皮。根据后面的"painted"和常识可知是用刷子刷。故选B。 41. ear:耳朵;hand:手;foot:脚;eye:眼睛。根据后面"so I can see myself"可知是在尾巴上画眼睛,以便看自己。故选D。 42. quietly:安静地;heavily:沉重地;happily:高兴地;sadly:伤心地。根据后面"showing off his tail"可知孔雀对自己的尾巴很感兴趣,因此是高兴地四处走动。故选C。 43. someone:某人;no one:没有人;something:某事;anything:任何事。根据前句"I am the most beautiful bird in the world!"可知孔雀认为自己是最美的,没人比他更美了。故选B。 44.根据上文可知孔雀和乌鸦互相给对方涂色,现在轮到孔雀给乌鸦涂了。It's one's turn:轮到某人了。故选D。 45. look for:寻找;look at:看;look up:查找;look forward to:期待。句意:他想要看他自己漂亮的尾巴。故选B。 46. so:因此;but:但是;because:因为;though:尽管。句意:所以他拿起一瓶黑色的颜料,倒在乌鸦的头上。故选A。 47. turn:转动;watch:看;come:来;travel:旅行。根据下文"Peacock showed off his feathers all over the world"可知此处表示孔雀开始去全世界旅行来炫耀自己的羽毛。故选D。 48. surprised:惊讶的;sad:难过的;happy:高兴的;relaxed:放松的。根据后句"Crow lost his best friend."可知失去朋友应是感到难过的。故选B。 49. go back:返回。 50. story:故事;example:例子;lesson:教训;friend:朋友。根据后句"Now I know that pride does not make me happy!"可知孔雀是学到了一个重要的教训——骄傲不能让自己快乐。故选C。
解析:36. blue:蓝色的;white:白色的;green:绿色的;black:黑色的。根据后面"just like snow"和常识可知和雪一样的应该是白色的。故选B。 37.根据下文"Wouldn't it be nice to have coloured feathers!"可知此处是coloured的同根词复现。故选A。 38.根据下文"I'll paint yours."可知此处是paint的原词复现。故选C。 39. mine:我的(羽毛);yours:你的(羽毛);his:他的(羽毛);hers:她的羽毛。根据前句中的"yours"和语境可知此处是乌鸦在说自己的羽毛。故选A。 40. knife:刀;brush:刷子;ruler:尺子;eraser:橡皮。根据后面的"painted"和常识可知是用刷子刷。故选B。 41. ear:耳朵;hand:手;foot:脚;eye:眼睛。根据后面"so I can see myself"可知是在尾巴上画眼睛,以便看自己。故选D。 42. quietly:安静地;heavily:沉重地;happily:高兴地;sadly:伤心地。根据后面"showing off his tail"可知孔雀对自己的尾巴很感兴趣,因此是高兴地四处走动。故选C。 43. someone:某人;no one:没有人;something:某事;anything:任何事。根据前句"I am the most beautiful bird in the world!"可知孔雀认为自己是最美的,没人比他更美了。故选B。 44.根据上文可知孔雀和乌鸦互相给对方涂色,现在轮到孔雀给乌鸦涂了。It's one's turn:轮到某人了。故选D。 45. look for:寻找;look at:看;look up:查找;look forward to:期待。句意:他想要看他自己漂亮的尾巴。故选B。 46. so:因此;but:但是;because:因为;though:尽管。句意:所以他拿起一瓶黑色的颜料,倒在乌鸦的头上。故选A。 47. turn:转动;watch:看;come:来;travel:旅行。根据下文"Peacock showed off his feathers all over the world"可知此处表示孔雀开始去全世界旅行来炫耀自己的羽毛。故选D。 48. surprised:惊讶的;sad:难过的;happy:高兴的;relaxed:放松的。根据后句"Crow lost his best friend."可知失去朋友应是感到难过的。故选B。 49. go back:返回。 50. story:故事;example:例子;lesson:教训;friend:朋友。根据后句"Now I know that pride does not make me happy!"可知孔雀是学到了一个重要的教训——骄傲不能让自己快乐。故选C。
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需遵循“先通读全文把握主旨，再逐空结合语境、词汇、常识等选答案，最后复读验证”的思路。本题是关于乌鸦与孔雀涂羽毛的故事，解题时要重点关注词汇复现（如paint的多次出现）、固定搭配（如It's one's turn）、语境情感变化（如孔雀炫耀时的开心、失去朋友后的难过），从而选出最佳选项。
【解析】
36. 选项解析：blue（蓝色）、white（白色）、green（绿色）、black（黑色）。根据后文“just like snow”（像雪一样）及常识，雪是白色的，故选B。
37. 选项解析：colours（颜色）、forests（森林）、friends（朋友）、houses（房子）。根据下文“Wouldn't it be nice to have coloured feathers?”可知此处对应“颜色”，属于词汇复现，故选A。
38. 选项解析：draw（画）、cut（切）、paint（涂）、clean（打扫）。根据下文“I'll paint yours”可知此处是paint的原词复现，故选C。
39. 选项解析：mine（我的，名词性物主代词）、yours（你的）、his（他的）、hers（她的）。前文乌鸦说“I'll paint yours”，此处乌鸦表示轮到孔雀涂自己的羽毛，用mine指代“我的羽毛”，故选A。
40. 选项解析：knife（刀）、brush（刷子）、ruler（尺子）、eraser（橡皮）。根据“painted”（涂）及常识，涂颜料用刷子，故选B。
41. 选项解析：ears（耳朵）、hands（手）、feet（脚）、eyes（眼睛）。根据后文“so I can see myself”（以便我能看到自己），可知要在尾巴上画眼睛，故选D。
42. 选项解析：quietly（安静地）、heavily（沉重地）、happily（高兴地）、sadly（伤心地）。孔雀对自己的新羽毛很满意，炫耀时应是高兴地走动，故选C。
43. 选项解析：Someone（某人）、No one（没有人）、Something（某事）、Anything（任何事）。孔雀说自己是世界上最美的，所以“没有人比我更美”，故选B。
44. 选项解析：colour（颜色）、hand（手）、bird（鸟）、turn（轮流）。固定搭配“It's one's turn”表示“轮到某人了”，此处指轮到孔雀给乌鸦涂羽毛，故选D。
45. 选项解析：look for（寻找）、look at（看）、look up（查找）、look forward to（期待）。句意：他想要看自己漂亮的尾巴，故选B。
46. 选项解析：So（因此，表因果）、But（但是，表转折）、Because（因为，表原因）、Though（尽管，表让步）。前文孔雀不想涂乌鸦，反而倒颜料在乌鸦头上，此处表因果，故选A。
47. 选项解析：turn（转动）、watch（观看）、come（来）、travel（旅行）。根据后文“all over the world”（全世界），可知孔雀去旅行炫耀羽毛，故选D。
48. 选项解析：surprised（惊讶的）、sad（难过的）、happy（高兴的）、relaxed（放松的）。乌鸦失去了最好的朋友，所以感到难过，故选B。
49. 选项解析：go back（返回），此处指孔雀返回森林，故选A。
50. 选项解析：story（故事）、example（例子）、lesson（教训）、friend（朋友）。根据后文“Now I know that pride does not make me happy”，可知孔雀学到了重要的教训，故选C。
【答案】
36.B 37.A 38.C 39.A 40.B 41.D 42.C 43.B 44.D 45.B 46.A 47.D 48.B 49.A 50.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、上下文语境理解
【点评】
本题为故事类完形填空，主题围绕友谊与骄傲展开，贴近学生认知，考查语篇整体理解、词汇运用及逻辑推理能力，是英语考试中常见的基础题型，有助于提升学生的语言综合运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需遵循“先通读全文把握主旨，再逐空结合语境、词汇、常识等选答案，最后复读验证”的思路。本题是关于乌鸦与孔雀涂羽毛的故事，解题时要重点关注词汇复现（如paint的多次出现）、固定搭配（如It's one's turn）、语境情感变化（如孔雀炫耀时的开心、失去朋友后的难过），从而选出最佳选项。
【解析】
36. 选项解析：blue（蓝色）、white（白色）、green（绿色）、black（黑色）。根据后文“just like snow”（像雪一样）及常识，雪是白色的，故选B。
37. 选项解析：colours（颜色）、forests（森林）、friends（朋友）、houses（房子）。根据下文“Wouldn't it be nice to have coloured feathers?”可知此处对应“颜色”，属于词汇复现，故选A。
38. 选项解析：draw（画）、cut（切）、paint（涂）、clean（打扫）。根据下文“I'll paint yours”可知此处是paint的原词复现，故选C。
39. 选项解析：mine（我的，名词性物主代词）、yours（你的）、his（他的）、hers（她的）。前文乌鸦说“I'll paint yours”，此处乌鸦表示轮到孔雀涂自己的羽毛，用mine指代“我的羽毛”，故选A。
40. 选项解析：knife（刀）、brush（刷子）、ruler（尺子）、eraser（橡皮）。根据“painted”（涂）及常识，涂颜料用刷子，故选B。
41. 选项解析：ears（耳朵）、hands（手）、feet（脚）、eyes（眼睛）。根据后文“so I can see myself”（以便我能看到自己），可知要在尾巴上画眼睛，故选D。
42. 选项解析：quietly（安静地）、heavily（沉重地）、happily（高兴地）、sadly（伤心地）。孔雀对自己的新羽毛很满意，炫耀时应是高兴地走动，故选C。
43. 选项解析：Someone（某人）、No one（没有人）、Something（某事）、Anything（任何事）。孔雀说自己是世界上最美的，所以“没有人比我更美”，故选B。
44. 选项解析：colour（颜色）、hand（手）、bird（鸟）、turn（轮流）。固定搭配“It's one's turn”表示“轮到某人了”，此处指轮到孔雀给乌鸦涂羽毛，故选D。
45. 选项解析：look for（寻找）、look at（看）、look up（查找）、look forward to（期待）。句意：他想要看自己漂亮的尾巴，故选B。
46. 选项解析：So（因此，表因果）、But（但是，表转折）、Because（因为，表原因）、Though（尽管，表让步）。前文孔雀不想涂乌鸦，反而倒颜料在乌鸦头上，此处表因果，故选A。
47. 选项解析：turn（转动）、watch（观看）、come（来）、travel（旅行）。根据后文“all over the world”（全世界），可知孔雀去旅行炫耀羽毛，故选D。
48. 选项解析：surprised（惊讶的）、sad（难过的）、happy（高兴的）、relaxed（放松的）。乌鸦失去了最好的朋友，所以感到难过，故选B。
49. 选项解析：go back（返回），此处指孔雀返回森林，故选A。
50. 选项解析：story（故事）、example（例子）、lesson（教训）、friend（朋友）。根据后文“Now I know that pride does not make me happy”，可知孔雀学到了重要的教训，故选C。
【答案】
36.B 37.A 38.C 39.A 40.B 41.D 42.C 43.B 44.D 45.B 46.A 47.D 48.B 49.A 50.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、上下文语境理解
【点评】
本题为故事类完形填空，主题围绕友谊与骄傲展开，贴近学生认知，考查语篇整体理解、词汇运用及逻辑推理能力，是英语考试中常见的基础题型，有助于提升学生的语言综合运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
