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第二节:任务型阅读。
阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的 A—E 五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第 31—34 小题,并回答第 35 小题。
All About Rhinos
Rhinos are huge animals that have lived on Earth for millions of years.
31.
Rhinos are huge, strong. The biggest kind is the white rhino. It can grow as tall as a man and weigh as much as 30 people! Their bodies are as long as a car. Some rhinos have one horn(角), while others have two.
Where do rhinos live?
These animals live in Africa(非洲) and Asia(亚洲). In Africa, they stay in open grasslands in countries like Kenya and South Africa. 32.
What do rhinos eat?
Rhinos eat only plants. 33.
How are rhinos now?
Sadly, rhinos are in danger. Bad people hunt them for their horns. They're also losing their homes when human cities grow. The northern white rhino is almost gone—only two are left!
34.
A. They need grass, leaves, and fruit every day.
B. Some rhinos have two horns.
C. In Asia, they live in thick rainforests.
D. What do rhinos look like?
E. Rhinos are very important for nature.
35. Do you think it's important to save animals like rhinos? Why? (不超过15 词)
阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的 A—E 五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第 31—34 小题,并回答第 35 小题。
All About Rhinos
Rhinos are huge animals that have lived on Earth for millions of years.
31.
D
Rhinos are huge, strong. The biggest kind is the white rhino. It can grow as tall as a man and weigh as much as 30 people! Their bodies are as long as a car. Some rhinos have one horn(角), while others have two.
Where do rhinos live?
These animals live in Africa(非洲) and Asia(亚洲). In Africa, they stay in open grasslands in countries like Kenya and South Africa. 32.
C
When the sun is hot, rhinos love to play in water. This keeps them cool and protects their skin from the sun.What do rhinos eat?
Rhinos eat only plants. 33.
A
Different rhinos have different shaped mouths to help them eat their favourite food.How are rhinos now?
Sadly, rhinos are in danger. Bad people hunt them for their horns. They're also losing their homes when human cities grow. The northern white rhino is almost gone—only two are left!
34.
E
So we must all help to save these special animals!A. They need grass, leaves, and fruit every day.
B. Some rhinos have two horns.
C. In Asia, they live in thick rainforests.
D. What do rhinos look like?
E. Rhinos are very important for nature.
35. Do you think it's important to save animals like rhinos? Why? (不超过15 词)
答案
31.D 32.C 33.A 34.E 35. Yes, because they help to keep a balanced ecosystem.（此答案不唯一）
解析
【分析】
本题是任务型阅读的句子还原题，解题思路如下：1. 通读全文，明确文章围绕犀牛展开，分为外形、栖息地、食物、生存现状及保护意义几个模块；2. 针对31-34题，需结合空格前后的内容，匹配对应主题的选项：31空后描述犀牛的体型、角等外形特征，需选对应外形的选项；32空前介绍非洲的栖息地，需选对应亚洲栖息地的选项；33空前说明犀牛吃植物，需选对应食物的选项；34空后强调要保护犀牛，需选对应犀牛重要性的选项；35题为开放性问题，围绕保护动物的意义作答，不超15词即可。
【解析】
31题：空格后内容具体描述犀牛的体型、角等外形特点，对应选项D“犀牛长什么样？”，故选D；
32题：空格前介绍犀牛在非洲的栖息地，选项C“在亚洲，它们住在茂密的雨林里”补充了亚洲的栖息地，与前文呼应，故选C；
33题：空格前说明犀牛以植物为食，选项A“它们每天需要草、叶子和水果”具体说明食物内容，故选A；
34题：空格后提出要保护犀牛，选项E“犀牛对自然很重要”点明保护的原因，故选E；
35题：开放性问题，围绕保护动物的意义作答，如Yes, because they help to keep a balanced ecosystem.（符合要求即可）
【答案】
31.D 32.C 33.A 34.E 35. Yes, because they help to keep a balanced ecosystem.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、阅读理解、句子还原
【点评】
本题考查任务型阅读的句子还原能力，需结合上下文语境匹配选项，第35题开放性问题考查学生的表达能力，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题是任务型阅读的句子还原题，解题思路如下：1. 通读全文，明确文章围绕犀牛展开，分为外形、栖息地、食物、生存现状及保护意义几个模块；2. 针对31-34题，需结合空格前后的内容，匹配对应主题的选项：31空后描述犀牛的体型、角等外形特征，需选对应外形的选项；32空前介绍非洲的栖息地，需选对应亚洲栖息地的选项；33空前说明犀牛吃植物，需选对应食物的选项；34空后强调要保护犀牛，需选对应犀牛重要性的选项；35题为开放性问题，围绕保护动物的意义作答，不超15词即可。
【解析】
31题：空格后内容具体描述犀牛的体型、角等外形特点，对应选项D“犀牛长什么样？”，故选D；
32题：空格前介绍犀牛在非洲的栖息地，选项C“在亚洲，它们住在茂密的雨林里”补充了亚洲的栖息地，与前文呼应，故选C；
33题：空格前说明犀牛以植物为食，选项A“它们每天需要草、叶子和水果”具体说明食物内容，故选A；
34题：空格后提出要保护犀牛，选项E“犀牛对自然很重要”点明保护的原因，故选E；
35题：开放性问题，围绕保护动物的意义作答，如Yes, because they help to keep a balanced ecosystem.（符合要求即可）
【答案】
31.D 32.C 33.A 34.E 35. Yes, because they help to keep a balanced ecosystem.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、阅读理解、句子还原
【点评】
本题考查任务型阅读的句子还原能力，需结合上下文语境匹配选项，第35题开放性问题考查学生的表达能力，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
