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阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的 A—E 五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第 36—39 小题,并回答第 40 小题。
Happiness is like a garden—it needs care to grow! Scientists say we can practise being happy just like practising sports. 36.
One way is making a thank-you list. 37.
38.
Finally, build positive relationships. 39.
Anyway, try to remember: just as plants need daily care, our happiness needs the same attention.
A. Exercise is another way.
B. Be kind to the people around us.
C. Here are some ways to be happier.
D. It is important to look after ourselves.
E. This kind of list can help you find joy.
40. What do you usually do to make yourself happy?(不超过 15 词)
Happiness is like a garden—it needs care to grow! Scientists say we can practise being happy just like practising sports. 36.
C
One way is making a thank-you list. 37.
E
Write down three sweet things each day, like “My friend shared her snack” or “Dad played tennis with me after school”. By doing that, you'll find happiness in small moments.38.
A
Just 20 minutes of exercise every day is helpful. We don't need to join a sports team—walking a dog or biking to school works, too!Finally, build positive relationships. 39.
B
For example, we can smile at classmates or help parents with some housework. Small acts bring big happiness!Anyway, try to remember: just as plants need daily care, our happiness needs the same attention.
A. Exercise is another way.
B. Be kind to the people around us.
C. Here are some ways to be happier.
D. It is important to look after ourselves.
E. This kind of list can help you find joy.
40. What do you usually do to make yourself happy?(不超过 15 词)
I usually make a thank-you list.（答案不唯一）
答案
36.C 37.E 38.A 39.B
40. I usually make a thank-you list.（答案不唯一）
40. I usually make a thank-you list.（答案不唯一）
解析
【分析】
先通读全文，明确文章主旨是介绍获得快乐的方法。做36-39题时，需结合空格前后的句子逻辑匹配选项：36空前文提到练习快乐，后文讲具体方法，需选承上启下引出方法的选项；37空前文提到列感谢清单，需选承接该话题的选项；38空后文围绕锻炼展开，需选对应锻炼方法的选项；39空前文提到建立积极关系，后文举友善的例子，需选对应该话题的选项。第40题是开放性问答，结合文章提到的快乐方法作答，不超过15词即可。
【解析】
36题：前文引出“练习快乐”，后文列举具体方法，C选项“Here are some ways to be happier”承上启下，符合逻辑，故选C；
37题：前文提到“making a thank-you list”，E选项“This kind of list can help you find joy”承接该话题，说明清单的作用，故选E；
38题：后文围绕“exercise”展开，A选项“Exercise is another way”对应锻炼方法，故选A；
39题：前文提到“build positive relationships”，后文举对同学、父母友善的例子，B选项“Be kind to the people around us”符合逻辑，故选B；
40题：开放性问题，结合文章提到的快乐方法，如写感谢清单，符合要求即可，答案不唯一。
【答案】
36.C 37.E 38.A 39.B；40. I usually make a thank-you list.（答案不唯一）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、七选五题型、开放性问答
【点评】
本题是英语阅读理解的七选五加开放性问答题型，考查学生对文章逻辑的理解和信息匹配能力，开放性问答结合文章内容作答即可，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
先通读全文，明确文章主旨是介绍获得快乐的方法。做36-39题时，需结合空格前后的句子逻辑匹配选项：36空前文提到练习快乐，后文讲具体方法，需选承上启下引出方法的选项；37空前文提到列感谢清单，需选承接该话题的选项；38空后文围绕锻炼展开，需选对应锻炼方法的选项；39空前文提到建立积极关系，后文举友善的例子，需选对应该话题的选项。第40题是开放性问答，结合文章提到的快乐方法作答，不超过15词即可。
【解析】
36题：前文引出“练习快乐”，后文列举具体方法，C选项“Here are some ways to be happier”承上启下，符合逻辑，故选C；
37题：前文提到“making a thank-you list”，E选项“This kind of list can help you find joy”承接该话题，说明清单的作用，故选E；
38题：后文围绕“exercise”展开，A选项“Exercise is another way”对应锻炼方法，故选A；
39题：前文提到“build positive relationships”，后文举对同学、父母友善的例子，B选项“Be kind to the people around us”符合逻辑，故选B；
40题：开放性问题，结合文章提到的快乐方法，如写感谢清单，符合要求即可，答案不唯一。
【答案】
36.C 37.E 38.A 39.B；40. I usually make a thank-you list.（答案不唯一）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、七选五题型、开放性问答
【点评】
本题是英语阅读理解的七选五加开放性问答题型，考查学生对文章逻辑的理解和信息匹配能力，开放性问答结合文章内容作答即可，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、完形填空(本题有 10 小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One day, a delivery car arrived at Liam's house with 30 boxes of chocolates. All the chocolates cost 5,800! His family was not 41 so it was really a lot of money for them. Liam's mum, Holly, was 42 when she knew what happened. She asked
madly,"Liam, what did you do?!" The seven-year-old boy was afraid. He said he was 43 his mum's phone on Saturday, but he didn't know how he bought these chocolates on the phone. That was a huge 44!
Holly called the shop and wanted to give back the chocolates but the shop 45. Holly shared the story online, saying she didn't know her son bought so many chocolates. She also talked with local TV stations, hoping they could help.
46, a lot of people in the town knew the story. They started coming to buy the chocolates for school activities or birthday parties. Feeling the warmth from others, Holly began sending the chocolates to the 47, such as children's hospitals and places for the poor people. Holly also chose to give 48 to friends and neighbours. After knowing the warm story, the shop changed its mind 49 agreed to give a full refund(全额退款) to the family.
"Everyone's 50 was sweeter than the chocolates!" Holly said. "Liam learned a big lesson and felt sorry for what he did."
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
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阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One day, a delivery car arrived at Liam's house with 30 boxes of chocolates. All the chocolates cost 5,800! His family was not 41 so it was really a lot of money for them. Liam's mum, Holly, was 42 when she knew what happened. She asked
madly,"Liam, what did you do?!" The seven-year-old boy was afraid. He said he was 43 his mum's phone on Saturday, but he didn't know how he bought these chocolates on the phone. That was a huge 44!
Holly called the shop and wanted to give back the chocolates but the shop 45. Holly shared the story online, saying she didn't know her son bought so many chocolates. She also talked with local TV stations, hoping they could help.
46, a lot of people in the town knew the story. They started coming to buy the chocolates for school activities or birthday parties. Feeling the warmth from others, Holly began sending the chocolates to the 47, such as children's hospitals and places for the poor people. Holly also chose to give 48 to friends and neighbours. After knowing the warm story, the shop changed its mind 49 agreed to give a full refund(全额退款) to the family.
"Everyone's 50 was sweeter than the chocolates!" Holly said. "Liam learned a big lesson and felt sorry for what he did."
(
C
)41. A. modern B. common C. rich D. friendly(
C
)42. A. proud B. happy C. shocked D. bored(
A
)43. A. playing with B. talking about C. looking for D. listening to(
B
)44. A. choice B. mistake C. success D. present(
D
)45. A. thanked B. believed C. noticed D. refused(
B
)46. A. Sadly B. Finally C. Suddenly D. Differently(
C
)47. A. airports B. museums C. charities D. factories(
D
)48. A. it B. her C. him D. them(
A
)49. A. and B. but C. so D. or(
D
)50. A. life B. dream C. voice D. kindness答案
41.C 42.C 43.A 44.B 45.D 46.B 47.C 48.D 49.A 50.D
解析:41. 根据文中“so it was really a lot of money for them”可知 Liam 家境不富裕,这对他们来说是一大笔钱。 42. 根据下文中“She asked madly”可知妈妈在得知这件事后非常震惊。 43. play with 玩耍;talk about 谈论;look for 寻找;listen to 听。根据句意可知 Liam 在玩妈妈的手机时无意购买了巧克力。 44. 句意:那是一个巨大的错误。 45. 根据句意可知妈妈打电话给商店想退还巧克力,但商店拒绝了。 46. 副词 finally 意为“最终”,表示事情发展的结果。 47. 根据下文列举的“such as children's hospitals and places for the poor people”可知这些都属于慈善机构。 48. them 指代上文提到的“the chocolates”。 49. 连词 and 连接两个并列短语“changed its mind”和“agreed to give a full refund”,指商店改变主意,并同意全额退款。 50. 结合全文可知人们帮助购买巧克力或捐赠的行为,都体现了善良这个主题。
解析:41. 根据文中“so it was really a lot of money for them”可知 Liam 家境不富裕,这对他们来说是一大笔钱。 42. 根据下文中“She asked madly”可知妈妈在得知这件事后非常震惊。 43. play with 玩耍;talk about 谈论;look for 寻找;listen to 听。根据句意可知 Liam 在玩妈妈的手机时无意购买了巧克力。 44. 句意:那是一个巨大的错误。 45. 根据句意可知妈妈打电话给商店想退还巧克力,但商店拒绝了。 46. 副词 finally 意为“最终”,表示事情发展的结果。 47. 根据下文列举的“such as children's hospitals and places for the poor people”可知这些都属于慈善机构。 48. them 指代上文提到的“the chocolates”。 49. 连词 and 连接两个并列短语“changed its mind”和“agreed to give a full refund”,指商店改变主意,并同意全额退款。 50. 结合全文可知人们帮助购买巧克力或捐赠的行为,都体现了善良这个主题。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语完形填空，解题思路如下：1. 先通读全文，把握文章主旨：孩子误买大量巧克力，妈妈求助后得到众人帮助的暖心故事；2. 逐空分析，结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配、逻辑关系等，逐一选出最佳选项；3. 代入所选答案通读全文，验证是否通顺合理，符合文意。
【解析】
41. 根据文中“so it was really a lot of money for them”可知，这笔钱对他们来说是巨款，说明Liam家不富裕，故选C（rich）。
42. 根据下文妈妈“madly”质问孩子的表现，可知妈妈得知此事后非常震惊，故选C（shocked）。
43. 考查短语辨析：play with（玩耍）、talk about（谈论）、look for（寻找）、listen to（听），结合句意，Liam是在玩妈妈手机时无意购买了巧克力，故选A（playing with）。
44. 句意：那是一个巨大的错误。孩子误买大量巧克力是错误行为，故选B（mistake）。
45. 根据后文妈妈联系电视台求助可知，妈妈想退还巧克力但被商店拒绝了，故选D（refused）。
46. 副词finally表示“最终”，此处指事情发展到最后，镇上很多人知道了这个故事，故选B（Finally）。
47. 根据下文列举的“children's hospitals and places for the poor people”可知，这些属于慈善机构，故选C（charities）。
48. them指代上文提到的复数名词“the chocolates”，此处指把巧克力送给朋友和邻居，故选D（them）。
49. and连接两个并列动作“changed its mind”和“agreed to give a full refund”，表示商店改变主意并同意全额退款，故选A（and）。
50. 结合全文，众人帮助的行为体现了善良，此处指每个人的善意比巧克力更甜，故选D（kindness）。
【答案】
41.C 42.C 43.A 44.B 45.D 46.B 47.C 48.D 49.A 50.D
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文是一篇贴近生活的记叙文，讲述了孩子误买大量巧克力后，妈妈求助得到众人帮助的暖心故事，既考查了学生对基础词汇的掌握，又侧重语境理解与逻辑推理能力，难度适中，能传递善意的正能量。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语完形填空，解题思路如下：1. 先通读全文，把握文章主旨：孩子误买大量巧克力，妈妈求助后得到众人帮助的暖心故事；2. 逐空分析，结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配、逻辑关系等，逐一选出最佳选项；3. 代入所选答案通读全文，验证是否通顺合理，符合文意。
【解析】
41. 根据文中“so it was really a lot of money for them”可知，这笔钱对他们来说是巨款，说明Liam家不富裕，故选C（rich）。
42. 根据下文妈妈“madly”质问孩子的表现，可知妈妈得知此事后非常震惊，故选C（shocked）。
43. 考查短语辨析：play with（玩耍）、talk about（谈论）、look for（寻找）、listen to（听），结合句意，Liam是在玩妈妈手机时无意购买了巧克力，故选A（playing with）。
44. 句意：那是一个巨大的错误。孩子误买大量巧克力是错误行为，故选B（mistake）。
45. 根据后文妈妈联系电视台求助可知，妈妈想退还巧克力但被商店拒绝了，故选D（refused）。
46. 副词finally表示“最终”，此处指事情发展到最后，镇上很多人知道了这个故事，故选B（Finally）。
47. 根据下文列举的“children's hospitals and places for the poor people”可知，这些属于慈善机构，故选C（charities）。
48. them指代上文提到的复数名词“the chocolates”，此处指把巧克力送给朋友和邻居，故选D（them）。
49. and连接两个并列动作“changed its mind”和“agreed to give a full refund”，表示商店改变主意并同意全额退款，故选A（and）。
50. 结合全文，众人帮助的行为体现了善良，此处指每个人的善意比巧克力更甜，故选D（kindness）。
【答案】
41.C 42.C 43.A 44.B 45.D 46.B 47.C 48.D 49.A 50.D
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文是一篇贴近生活的记叙文，讲述了孩子误买大量巧克力后，妈妈求助得到众人帮助的暖心故事，既考查了学生对基础词汇的掌握，又侧重语境理解与逻辑推理能力，难度适中，能传递善意的正能量。
【难度系数】
0.6
