2026年孟建平各地期末试卷精选七年级英语下册外研版第39页答案
六、词汇运用(本题有 10 小题,每小题1分,共10分)
A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
pancake soft either until even worse
51. I will wait
until
you come back.
52. Why not make some
pancakes
for dinner? They taste delicious.
53. Look! The children are playing with the
soft
sand happily.
54. Jack was late for school.
Even worse
, he forgot to bring his homework.
55. —Shall we go to the park or the library? —For me,
either
choice is fine.

答案

51. until 52. pancakes 53. soft 54. Even worse 55. either

解析

【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题,需先明确方框内各词汇的词义、词性,再结合每小题的句子语境、语法要求,选择合适的词汇并注意形式变化。具体思路:先通读每个句子,判断空缺处所需的词性或成分,再匹配方框内的词汇,最后确认形式是否正确(如名词复数、短语大小写等)。
【解析】
51. 句子需要连词引导时间状语从句,until意为“直到……为止”,符合“我会等你回来”的语境,故填until。
52. some后接可数名词复数,pancake是可数名词,意为“煎饼”,此处表示“做一些煎饼”,需用复数形式pancakes,故填pancakes。
53. 空缺处需形容词修饰名词sand,soft是形容词“软的”,符合“玩软沙子”的语境,故填soft。
54. 此处需表达“更糟的是”的含义,even worse为固定短语,意为“更糟的是”,位于句首首字母大写,故填Even worse。
55. 问句提供两个选择,答语表示“两者中任何一个都可以”,either意为“两者中的任何一个”,符合语境,故填either。
【答案】
51. until 52. pancakes 53. soft 54. Even worse 55. either
【知识点】
英语词汇适当形式填空、常用词汇辨析
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用,涵盖连词、名词复数、形容词及固定短语的用法,难度较低,学生需掌握方框内词汇的基本含义和用法,结合语境准确选择并调整形式即可得分。
【难度系数】
0.8
B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
The movie How to Make Millions Before Grandma Dies was popular among people. It told us a family story and showed the love between family 56.
members
(成员)from the small things.
In the movie, a young man named Aam 57.
decided
(决定)to care for his grandma. She was badly ill and Aam wanted to get her money. However, 58.
during
(在……期间)the time he looked after his grandma, he learned she was not easy all her life. So he told 59.
himself
(他自己)to be kind to Grandma.
In fact, his grandma began saving money for him when he was a little boy. Aam realized that he didn't need to win Grandma's love. He had her 60.
deep
(深的)love all the time and it is much greater than money.

答案

56. members 57. decided 58. during
59. himself 60. deep

解析

【分析】
本题为根据中文提示填单词的基础题型,需结合句子语境、语法规则(名词单复数、动词时态、词性等)确定单词的正确形式。先明确每个空对应的中文含义,再分析句子结构判断所需词性和形式,最终匹配正确单词。
【解析】
56. 中文提示“成员”,对应名词member,此处指家庭成员,需用复数形式members,构成固定搭配family members;
57. 中文提示“决定”,对应动词decide,文章描述电影中的过去事件,需用过去式decided;
58. 中文提示“在……期间”,对应介词during,直接填入符合语境;
59. 中文提示“他自己”,对应反身代词himself,作动词told的宾语;
60. 中文提示“深的”,对应形容词deep,修饰名词love,用原级即可。
【答案】
56. members 57. decided 58. during 59. himself 60. deep
【知识点】
词汇运用、动词时态、名词单复数
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础词汇的拼写与语境运用,涉及名词复数、动词过去式、反身代词等基础语法点,是常见的基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3