登录
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Growing up in a small American town, I never thought I would drive in China! Last year, my friends and I took 61.
62.
Along the way, we met many kinds of strangers. One of 65.
In Lanzhou, we 69.
Growing up in a small American town, I never thought I would drive in China! Last year, my friends and I took 61.
an
exciting road trip from Yinchuan to Lanzhou.62.
First
(one), we got Chinese driver's licenses(驾照). Soon, we hit the road! We drove through wide farms and high 63. mountains
(mountain). We were surprised at the views. It was much 64. more beautiful
(beautiful) than I expected!Along the way, we met many kinds of strangers. One of 65.
them
(they) is Geng San. He asked us 66. to go
(go) camping together by Qinghai Lake. At night, the temperature dropped to $-10°\mathrm{C}$. We 67. quickly
(quick) got into the cars and put on more clothes. We tried many ways to keep warm, 68. but
we were still very cold.In Lanzhou, we 69.
had
(have) delicious noodles and visited food markets. It was really a wonderful experience. I want to drive across China 70. with
my friends again. I can't wait!答案
61. an 62. First 63. mountains 64. more beautiful 65. them 66. to go 67. quickly 68. but 69. had 70. with
解析:61. 单词 exciting 发音以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词 an,表示泛指。 62. 结合语境可知此处意为“首先”,强调事情发生的先后顺序,要用副词 first;单词位于句首,首字母要大写。 63. 与 farms 保持形态一致,故用复数名词 mountains 表示泛指。 64. 根据 than 可知要用形容词比较级。形容词 beautiful 为多音节词,其比较级为 more beautiful。 65. 介词 of 后要用人称代词宾格形式 them。 66. ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事。固定用法。 67. 修饰动词短语 got into,要用副词 quickly。 68. 根据句意可知前后句构成转折关系,故用表示转折的连词 but 连接。 69. 时态为一般过去时,故用动词过去式 had。 70. 介词 with 意为“和……一起”。
解析:61. 单词 exciting 发音以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词 an,表示泛指。 62. 结合语境可知此处意为“首先”,强调事情发生的先后顺序,要用副词 first;单词位于句首,首字母要大写。 63. 与 farms 保持形态一致,故用复数名词 mountains 表示泛指。 64. 根据 than 可知要用形容词比较级。形容词 beautiful 为多音节词,其比较级为 more beautiful。 65. 介词 of 后要用人称代词宾格形式 them。 66. ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事。固定用法。 67. 修饰动词短语 got into,要用副词 quickly。 68. 根据句意可知前后句构成转折关系,故用表示转折的连词 but 连接。 69. 时态为一般过去时,故用动词过去式 had。 70. 介词 with 意为“和……一起”。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语语篇填空题，需结合上下文语境、语法规则及固定搭配完成填空。解题思路：1. 通读全文，理解文章讲述的美国朋友在中国自驾旅行的经历；2. 逐个分析每个空格的考点，涵盖冠词、数词变形、名词复数、形容词比较级、人称代词形式、固定搭配、副词用法、连词、时态、介词等；3. 根据考点规则填入正确形式，注意句首大写、名词单复数等细节。
【解析】
61. 不定冠词用法：exciting以元音音素开头，泛指一次旅行，故填an；
62. 副词表顺序：此处意为“首先”，强调事情发生的先后顺序，位于句首首字母大写，故填First；
63. 名词复数：与前面的farms并列，泛指多座山，故填mountains；
64. 形容词比较级：由than可知需用比较级，beautiful为多音节词，其比较级为more beautiful，故填more beautiful；
65. 人称代词宾格：介词of后需接人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them，故填them；
66. 固定搭配：ask sb to do sth为固定用法，意为“要求某人做某事”，故填to go；
67. 副词修饰动词：修饰动词短语got into需用副词，quick的副词形式为quickly，故填quickly；
68. 转折连词：前后句为转折关系，需用转折连词but连接，故填but；
69. 一般过去时：文章讲述过去的经历，谓语动词需用过去式，have的过去式为had，故填had；
70. 介词表伴随：此处表示“和……一起”，用介词with，故填with。
【答案】
61. an 62. First 63. mountains 64. more beautiful 65. them 66. to go 67. quickly 68. but 69. had 70. with
【知识点】
不定冠词用法、形容词比较级、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语常见的语篇填空题，聚焦基础语法和固定搭配的考查，语境贴近学生生活，难度适中，能有效检验学生对基础英语知识的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语语篇填空题，需结合上下文语境、语法规则及固定搭配完成填空。解题思路：1. 通读全文，理解文章讲述的美国朋友在中国自驾旅行的经历；2. 逐个分析每个空格的考点，涵盖冠词、数词变形、名词复数、形容词比较级、人称代词形式、固定搭配、副词用法、连词、时态、介词等；3. 根据考点规则填入正确形式，注意句首大写、名词单复数等细节。
【解析】
61. 不定冠词用法：exciting以元音音素开头，泛指一次旅行，故填an；
62. 副词表顺序：此处意为“首先”，强调事情发生的先后顺序，位于句首首字母大写，故填First；
63. 名词复数：与前面的farms并列，泛指多座山，故填mountains；
64. 形容词比较级：由than可知需用比较级，beautiful为多音节词，其比较级为more beautiful，故填more beautiful；
65. 人称代词宾格：介词of后需接人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them，故填them；
66. 固定搭配：ask sb to do sth为固定用法，意为“要求某人做某事”，故填to go；
67. 副词修饰动词：修饰动词短语got into需用副词，quick的副词形式为quickly，故填quickly；
68. 转折连词：前后句为转折关系，需用转折连词but连接，故填but；
69. 一般过去时：文章讲述过去的经历，谓语动词需用过去式，have的过去式为had，故填had；
70. 介词表伴随：此处表示“和……一起”，用介词with，故填with。
【答案】
61. an 62. First 63. mountains 64. more beautiful 65. them 66. to go 67. quickly 68. but 69. had 70. with
【知识点】
不定冠词用法、形容词比较级、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语常见的语篇填空题，聚焦基础语法和固定搭配的考查，语境贴近学生生活，难度适中，能有效检验学生对基础英语知识的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.7
八、书面表达(本题有1小题,共15分)
2025年3月,国家卫健委启动"体重管理年"三年行动。假设你是李华,你校英语社团正开展"How to Keep a Healthy Weight"的征文活动,请根据以下要点写一篇征文投稿。
注意:1.必须包含以上要点中的两点内容,可适当拓展;
2.文中不可出现真实姓名、学校等信息;
3.词数80左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
How to Keep a Healthy Weight
A healthy weight is very important to everybody. But what should we do to keep it?
2025年3月,国家卫健委启动"体重管理年"三年行动。假设你是李华,你校英语社团正开展"How to Keep a Healthy Weight"的征文活动,请根据以下要点写一篇征文投稿。
注意:1.必须包含以上要点中的两点内容,可适当拓展;
2.文中不可出现真实姓名、学校等信息;
3.词数80左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
How to Keep a Healthy Weight
A healthy weight is very important to everybody. But what should we do to keep it?
答案
One possible version:
How to Keep a Healthy Weight
A healthy weight is very important to everybody. But what should we do to keep it?
First, have a balanced diet. Fill our plate with more fruit and vegetables. Eat less junk food. Second, make exercise a daily habit. Doing sports such as walking, running or playing ball games can keep our body fresh. Also, don't forget to get enough sleep. We should go to bed early every night. Not sleeping enough can make you fat.
In general, small daily changes can make a big difference. Let's take action now and we can live a better life.
How to Keep a Healthy Weight
A healthy weight is very important to everybody. But what should we do to keep it?
First, have a balanced diet. Fill our plate with more fruit and vegetables. Eat less junk food. Second, make exercise a daily habit. Doing sports such as walking, running or playing ball games can keep our body fresh. Also, don't forget to get enough sleep. We should go to bed early every night. Not sleeping enough can make you fat.
In general, small daily changes can make a big difference. Let's take action now and we can live a better life.
解析
【分析】
本题为英语书面表达题，主题是围绕“如何保持健康体重”进行征文投稿。解题思路：1. 明确需从给定的三个要点（均衡饮食、日常运动、充足睡眠）中选取至少两点，结合主题组织内容；2. 衔接已给开头，分点阐述具体做法，确保内容贴合要点；3. 补充总结句升华主题，同时控制词数在80左右，避免出现真实个人信息，语言符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】
首先承接开头的问题，先阐述均衡饮食的做法：多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品；接着说明日常运动的重要性，举例走路、跑步等运动；再补充充足睡眠的要求，早睡避免发胖；最后总结日常小改变的作用，发出号召。写作时需注意语句连贯，用词准确，符合征文的自然语气，确保涵盖要求要点，词数达标。
【答案】
How to Keep a Healthy Weight
A healthy weight is very important to everybody. But what should we do to keep it?
First, have a balanced diet. Fill our plate with more fruit and vegetables. Eat less junk food. Second, make exercise a daily habit. Doing sports such as walking, running or playing ball games can keep our body fresh. Also, don't forget to get enough sleep. We should go to bed early every night. Not sleeping enough can make you fat.
In general, small daily changes can make a big difference. Let's take action now and we can live a better life.
【知识点】
英语应用文写作、健康话题表达、要点整合写作
【点评】
该作文紧扣主题，完整涵盖要求的要点，逻辑层次清晰，语言流畅自然，适当拓展细节，符合征文要求，是一篇优秀的范文。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语书面表达题，主题是围绕“如何保持健康体重”进行征文投稿。解题思路：1. 明确需从给定的三个要点（均衡饮食、日常运动、充足睡眠）中选取至少两点，结合主题组织内容；2. 衔接已给开头，分点阐述具体做法，确保内容贴合要点；3. 补充总结句升华主题，同时控制词数在80左右，避免出现真实个人信息，语言符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】
首先承接开头的问题，先阐述均衡饮食的做法：多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品；接着说明日常运动的重要性，举例走路、跑步等运动；再补充充足睡眠的要求，早睡避免发胖；最后总结日常小改变的作用，发出号召。写作时需注意语句连贯，用词准确，符合征文的自然语气，确保涵盖要求要点，词数达标。
【答案】
How to Keep a Healthy Weight
A healthy weight is very important to everybody. But what should we do to keep it?
First, have a balanced diet. Fill our plate with more fruit and vegetables. Eat less junk food. Second, make exercise a daily habit. Doing sports such as walking, running or playing ball games can keep our body fresh. Also, don't forget to get enough sleep. We should go to bed early every night. Not sleeping enough can make you fat.
In general, small daily changes can make a big difference. Let's take action now and we can live a better life.
【知识点】
英语应用文写作、健康话题表达、要点整合写作
【点评】
该作文紧扣主题，完整涵盖要求的要点，逻辑层次清晰，语言流畅自然，适当拓展细节，符合征文要求，是一篇优秀的范文。
【难度系数】
0.5
