2026年孟建平各地期末试卷精选七年级英语下册人教版第62页答案
三、语言运用(本题有 40 小题,每小题1分,共40分)
第一节:完形填空。
阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
$It was a cold winter morning. My 12-year-old granddaughter, Jayne, sent me \underline{36} on the phone every hour during her six-hour drive to our house in Virginia, the US.$
$“\underline{37}, please put some snow in the fridge($冰箱$). That way, I \underline{38} feel snow when I get there,” she wrote. Jayne lives in the south of Georgia, the US with her parents, so she \underline{39} saw snow before.$
$“Yes, I will,” I \underline{40}. “There is still some snow on the ground in the yard.” And I sent her a few photos of it. However, the weather report brought me bad news. It said the weather would be \underline{41} at noon. This made me feel \underline{42}.$
$In the afternoon, they \underline{43} arrived. Jayne got out of the car first. She didn't even have time to hug($拥抱$) us. She ran into the yard, and put her \underline{44} in the snow. She looked so excited. It was great that the sun didn't \underline{45} that day.$
$“Grandma, my hands are so cold, \underline{46} I enjoy playing with snow,” Jayne said. Then she started to build a snowman. She made \underline{47} large snowballs first. They were the head and the body. Then she put her \underline{48} on its head. It looked nice. Jayne kept playing outside until her hands got wet and cold. Watching Jayne playing in the snow made \underline{49} feel warm and thankful.$
$I still remember the lovely cold day. \underline{50} things in our lives can also make us happy.$
(
A
)36. A. messages B. letters C. cards D. photos
(
B
)37. A. Grandpa B. Grandma C. Dad D. Mum
(
C
)38. A. should B. have to C. can D. must
(
D
)39. A. always B. often C. usually D. never
(
C
)40. A. read B. left C. wrote D. said
(
B
)41. A. cloudy B. sunny C. cold D. snowy
(
A
)42. A. worried B. tired C. better D. happy
(
B
)43. A. heavily B. finally C. slowly D. quietly
(
C
)44. A. knees B. neck C. hands D. head
(
D
)45. A. stay in B. hang out C. get out D. come out
(
A
)46. A. but B. so C. although D. because
(
B
)47. A. some B. two C. few D. many
(
C
)48. A. coat B. dress C. hat D. glove
(
D
)49. A. them B. him C. her D. me
(
B
)50. A. Perfect B. Small C. Magical D. Fresh

答案

36.A 37.B 38.C 39.D 40.C 41.B 42.A 43.B 44.C 45.D 46.A 47.B 48.C 49.D 50.B
解析:36. message:信息;letter:信;card:卡片;photo:照片。根据后面的"on the phone"和下文的"she wrote"可知Jayne是用手机发信息给作者。故选A。 37. 根据下文"Grandma"可知此处是Grandma的原词复现。故选B。 38. should:应该;have to:不得不;can:可以;must:必须。句意:这样的话,当我到了的话,我就可以感受雪了。故选C。 39. always:总是;often:常常;usually:通常地;never:从未。根据前面"Jayne lives in the south of Georgia, the US with her parents"可知Jayne从未看过雪。故选D。
40. 根据上文"she wrote"可知此处是wrote的原词复现。故选C。 41. cloudy:多云的;sunny:晴朗的;cold:冷的;snowy:有雪的。根据下文"It was great that the sun didn't 45 that day."并结合语境可知据说中午将会天晴。故选B。 42. worried:担忧的;tired:劳累的;better:更好的;happy:高兴的。根据前文中"the weather report brought me bad news"可知坏消息应是让作者感到担忧。故选A。
43. heavily:沉重地;finally:最终;slowly:缓慢地;quietly:安静地。句意:下午,他们终于到了。故选B。 44. 根据下文"my hands are so cold"可知此处是hands的原词复现。故选C。 45. stay in:待在家里;hang out:闲逛;get out:出去;come out:出来。句意:那天太阳没出来真是太棒了。故选D。 46. but:但是;so:因此;although:尽管;because:因为。句意:祖母,我的手很冷,但是我喜欢玩雪。故选A。
47. 根据后句中的"the head and the body"可知是做了两个大雪球。故选B。 48. coat:外套;dress:长裙;hat:帽子;glove:手套。根据后面的"on its head"可知是把帽子放在雪人的头上。故选C。 49. 结合语境可知这是作者发出的感叹,全文以作者的第一人称视角展开叙述,此处指作者。故选D。
50. perfect:完美的;small:小的;magical:有魔力的;fresh:新鲜的。句意:我们生活中的小事情也可以让我们高兴。故选B。

解析

【分析】
这是一篇记叙文完形填空,解题思路为:首先通读全文,掌握文章讲述12岁孙女Jayne去看望弗吉尼亚的奶奶,因住在佐治亚南部从未见过雪,让奶奶提前准备雪,到达后开心玩雪的温馨故事;做每道题时,结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、原词复现、逻辑关系(转折、因果等)选择最佳选项,如根据下文的“she wrote”判断36题,根据“Grandma”原词复现判断37题,依据逻辑连词判断46题等,最终把握文章主旨完成作答。
【解析】
36. 考查名词辨析。message(信息)、letter(信)、card(卡片)、photo(照片),根据后文“on the phone”和“she wrote”可知Jayne是用手机发信息,选A。
37. 考查语境理解。根据下文出现的“Grandma”原词复现,此处是孙女对奶奶的称呼,选B。
38. 考查情态动词辨析。should(应该)、have to(不得不)、can(可以)、must(必须),句意是“这样我到了就可以感受雪”,选C。
39. 考查副词辨析。always(总是)、often(常常)、usually(通常)、never(从未),根据前文Jayne住在佐治亚南部,可知她从未见过雪,选D。
40. 考查动词辨析。read(读)、left(离开)、wrote(写)、said(说),根据上文“she wrote”原词复现,此处选C。
41. 考查形容词辨析。cloudy(多云的)、sunny(晴朗的)、cold(冷的)、snowy(有雪的),根据下文“the sun didn't... that day”可知中午天气晴朗,选B。
42. 考查形容词辨析。worried(担忧的)、tired(劳累的)、better(更好的)、happy(高兴的),前文说天气预报带来坏消息,所以作者感到担忧,选A。
43. 考查副词辨析。heavily(沉重地)、finally(最终)、slowly(缓慢地)、quietly(安静地),句意是“下午他们终于到达了”,选B。
44. 考查名词辨析。knees(膝盖)、neck(脖子)、hands(手)、head(头),根据下文“my hands are so cold”原词复现,此处选C。
45. 考查动词短语辨析。stay in(待在家里)、hang out(闲逛)、get out(出去)、come out(出来),句意是“那天太阳没出来真是太棒了”,选D。
46. 考查连词辨析。but(但是,表转折)、so(因此,表因果)、although(尽管,表让步)、because(因为,表原因),句意是“我的手很冷,但我喜欢玩雪”,表转折,选A。
47. 考查数词辨析。some(一些)、two(两个)、few(很少)、many(很多),根据后文“the head and the body”可知是做了两个大雪球,选B。
48. 考查名词辨析。coat(外套)、dress(长裙)、hat(帽子)、glove(手套),根据“on its head”可知是把帽子放在雪人的头上,选C。
49. 考查代词辨析。them(他们)、him(他)、her(她)、me(我),全文以作者第一人称叙述,此处指作者的感受,选D。
50. 考查形容词辨析。perfect(完美的)、small(小的)、magical(有魔力的)、fresh(新鲜的),句意是“我们生活中的小事情也能让我们开心”,选B。
【答案】
36.A 37.B 38.C 39.D 40.C 41.B 42.A 43.B 44.C 45.D 46.A 47.B 48.C 49.D 50.B
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文是贴近生活的记叙文,主题温馨,考查学生对上下文语境的把握、词汇词义辨析及逻辑关系的判断,整体难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6