第二节:词汇运用。
A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
after full of hungry lay fur
Let's meet the emperor penguin family. The mother penguin 51. an egg, and then she gives it to the father penguin. The egg rests on the father penguin's flippers(鳍肢), and his soft 52. keeps the egg warm. At the same time the mother goes to sea to eat.
The mother penguin goes back about two months later. Her stomach（肚子）is 53. food that she can give to her baby. 54. the baby is born, the mother penguin will take care of it. Now it is Daddy's turn to find food in the sea! He's 55. !

A. 51. lays 52. fur 53. full of 54. After 55. hungry

【分析】
首先通读短文理解整体语境，再逐个分析每个空格的句子结构、所需词性，结合方框内词汇匹配对应内容：
1. 第51空：主语是单数名词，需填动词的第三人称单数形式，对应“产蛋”动作；
2. 第52空：空格前有形容词，需填名词，对应父亲企鹅保暖的相关身体部位词汇；
3. 第53空：需填固定搭配，表达“充满”含义；
4. 第54空：空格后是完整句子，需填介词引导时间状语，对应“出生之后”的语境；
5. 第55空：需填形容词，对应父亲企鹅找食物的原因。
【解析】
1. 第51空：句子主语“The mother penguin”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，方框中动词“lay”（产蛋）的三单形式为“lays”，故填lays；
2. 第52空：空格前有形容词“soft”，需填名词，结合语境“父亲企鹅柔软的某物给蛋保暖”，方框中“fur”（皮毛）符合，故填fur；
3. 第53空：固定搭配“be full of”表示“充满”，结合语境“企鹅妈妈的肚子里充满食物”，故填full of；
4. 第54空：空格后是完整句子“the baby is born”，结合语境“小企鹅出生之后”，需填介词“After”，句首首字母大写，故填After；
5. 第55空：前文提到“爸爸去海里找食物”，说明他饿了，方框中形容词“hungry”（饥饿的）符合语境，故填hungry。
【答案】
51. lays 52. fur 53. full of 54. After 55. hungry
【知识点】
词汇适当形式填空、固定搭配、介词用法
【点评】
本题为基础词汇运用题，考查学生对词汇的语境理解、词性判断及固定搭配的掌握，难度不大，结合短文语境和语法规则即可准确作答。
【难度系数】
0.3

B. 阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Last weekend, my class took a trip to the National Air and Space Museum. As soon as we walked 56. (穿过) the door, I felt like a 57. (乘客)stepping into the past. The museum was 58. (巨大的). There were many real planes, helicopters, and even a spaceship!
Our guide, Mr Carter, showed us an old plane from the 1960s. He let us climb 59. (在里面) and feel what flying was like back then! The seats were so small, and 60. (反而,代替) of TVs or Wi-Fi, there were only small windows to watch the clouds.
Next, we tried a flight simulator(飞行模拟器). This was the coolest 61. (经历)! It was so real that some friends 62. (喊叫) excitedly, but I loved it.
Before we left, we watched a short movie about a brave pilot. Seeing it made me believe it must be 63. (吓人的) to fly without modern tools.
So, I 64. (肯定地) won't forget this trip! Come and visit the museum, if you like cool 65. (机器) or stories about brave people.

B. 56. through 57. passenger 58. huge 59. inside 60. instead 61. experience 62. shouted/cried
63. scary/frightening 64. certainly/surely 65. machines

【分析】本题要求根据汉语提示填写单词的正确形式，需结合语境、固定搭配、词性及时态等知识判断：1. 介词类：“穿过门”需用表内部穿过的介词；2. 名词类：注意单复数（如表一类事物用复数）、单数形式（不定冠词a后接单数）；3. 固定搭配：需掌握常用短语（如instead of、climb inside）；4. 时态：全文为一般过去时，动词需用过去式；5. 词性：副词修饰动词，形容词修饰名词或作表语。
【解析】56. 表示“穿过（从物体内部穿过）”用介词through，构成固定搭配walk through the door；57. 由不定冠词a可知，需填可数名词单数passenger，意为“乘客”；58. 形容博物馆“巨大的”，用形容词huge；59. 固定短语climb inside意为“爬进去”，符合语境；60. 固定搭配instead of意为“代替，而不是”，符合句意；61. 形容词coolest后接名词，experience意为“经历”，符合语境；62. 全文为一般过去时，故填动词过去式shouted/cried，意为“喊叫”；63. 形容“（飞行）吓人的”，用形容词scary/frightening；64. 修饰动词won't，需用副词certainly/surely，意为“肯定地”；65. 此处指一类机器，machine为可数名词，故用复数machines。
【答案】56. through 57. passenger 58. huge 59. inside 60. instead 61. experience 62. shouted/cried 63. scary/frightening 64. certainly/surely 65. machines
【知识点】根据汉语提示写单词、固定搭配、时态运用
【点评】本题为基础单词拼写题，侧重考查核心词汇、常用固定搭配及词性、时态的基础运用，难度适中，需学生平时积累常用词汇及短语。
【难度系数】0.6