第三节:语法填空。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Rose loved drawing. She was so poor that she could only draw pictures in the sand with sticks(木棍). One day, 66. old woman gave her a paintbrush and some paper.
Rose was so happy. "Hmmm, 67. can I paint?" she thought. She looked around and saw a duck. "I know! I'll paint a duck!"
So she did. 68. (sudden), the duck flew off the paper and onto the lake. "Wow!" she said. "How magical 69. (I) paintbrush is!"
Then the kind girl painted pictures 70. everyone in her village. She painted a cow for the farmer, pencils for the teacher and 71. (toy) for all the children.
The king heard about it and ordered a soldier to find Rose. "Come with me, 72. (luck) girl!" said the soldier. "The king wants you 73. (paint) some money for him."
"But he's already rich," said Rose. "I only paint to help poor people."
But the soldier still 74. (take) Rose to the king. "Paint me a tree with lots of money on it," he said. Rose was brave and said, "No!" 75. the king sent her to prison(监牢) angrily. But Rose painted a key to the door and a horse to help her get out. The king ran after her. So she painted a big hole, and splat(啪嗒)! The king fell in.

66. an 67. what 68. Suddenly 69. my 70. for 71. toys 72. lucky 73. to paint 74. took 75. So
解析:66. 表示泛指,意为"一个老妇人",且old发音以元音音素开头,故填不定冠词an。 67. 根据下文"I know! I'll paint a duck!"可知此处表示Rose在想自己要画什么。故填疑问词what。 68. 修饰整个句子,要用副词,且句首单词首字母要大写。故填Suddenly。 69. 修饰名词paintbrush,要用名词所有格形式。故填my。 70. paint sth for sb:为某人画某物。 71. toy是可数名词,此处要用可数名词复数。故填toys。 72. 修饰名词girl,要用形容词。故填lucky。 73. want sb to do sth:想要某人做某事。故填to paint。 74. 时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填took。 75. 结合语境可知此处表示因果,且句首单词首字母要大写。故填So。

【分析】
做语法填空需结合语境、词性规则、固定搭配及时态等知识解题：
1. 第66空：泛指“一位老妇人”，old以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；
2. 第67空：根据下文Rose要画鸭子，可知此处问“画什么”，填疑问词what；
3. 第68空：修饰整个句子用副词，句首大写，填Suddenly；
4. 第69空：修饰名词paintbrush用形容词性物主代词my；
5. 第70空：固定搭配“paint sth for sb”（为某人画某物），填介词for；
6. 第71空：toy是可数名词，对应“所有孩子”用复数toys；
7. 第72空：修饰名词girl用形容词lucky；
8. 第73空：固定搭配“want sb to do sth”，填to paint；
9. 第74空：全文为一般过去时，take的过去式是took；
10. 第75空：前后是因果关系，句首大写，填So。
【解析】
66. 泛指“一位老妇人”，old发音以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an；
67. 由下文Rose要画鸭子可知，此处询问画的内容，故填疑问词what；
68. 此处修饰整个句子需用副词，且句首单词首字母大写，故填Suddenly；
69. 此处修饰名词paintbrush需用形容词性物主代词，故填my；
70. 固定搭配“paint sth for sb”表示“为某人画某物”，故填介词for；
71. toy是可数名词，对应“所有孩子”需用复数形式，故填toys；
72. 此处修饰名词girl需用形容词，故填lucky；
73. 固定搭配“want sb to do sth”表示“想要某人做某事”，故填to paint；
74. 全文时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式，take的过去式是took，故填took；
75. 前文Rose拒绝国王，后文国王送她进监狱，是因果关系，句首单词首字母大写，故填So。
【答案】
66. an 67. what 68. Suddenly 69. my 70. for 71. toys 72. lucky 73. to paint 74. took 75. So
【知识点】
不定冠词、副词、物主代词、介词、名词复数、形容词、动词不定式、一般过去时
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础语法填空题，考察核心语法知识点及固定搭配，难度适中，掌握基础规则即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.5

四、书面表达(本题有1小题,共20分)
为了帮助英国姐妹学校的学生更好地了解杭州,你校组织学生参加英文短视频制作活动,主题为"用镜头说杭州景点"。假如你是张华,请仔细阅读下表中的信息,选择其中一个地点完成一则脚本(video script),为后期的短视频制作做准备。

注意:1.脚本需包含所选地点对应的全部信息,可以适当发挥;
2.脚本中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息;
3.词数80~100;脚本的开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Nihao! It's Zhang Hua from Hangzhou! Right now I'm visiting

One possible version:
Nihao! It's Zhang Hua from Hangzhou! Right now I'm visiting the West Lake.
Today, the weather is sunny and perfect for outdoor fun. Look! There are lots of people here. Some people are boating on the calm water, some are jogging along the lake, and others are drinking coffee in coffee shops. The fresh air and the lovely sight make me feel relaxed. But remember, when visiting here, do not play with the water or litter around. We must stay safe and keep the lake clean!
The West Lake is like a painting. Come to see it for yourself one day!

【分析】
本题要求写介绍杭州景点的英文脚本，需先选定一个地点，再提取表格中对应该地点的所有信息（天气、活动、规则等），适当补充合理内容让脚本更生动，同时要符合词数要求、无真实信息，语言要自然贴合脚本的交际语境。思考时先确定选西湖（信息丰富易展开），再按“地点→天气→活动→感受→规则→邀请”的逻辑组织内容，确保涵盖表格全部要点。
【解析】
1. 承接给定开头，点明所选地点为the West Lake；
2. 介绍天气（sunny），结合表格里的boating、jogging，补充合理活动（如drinking coffee）描述现场场景；
3. 表达个人感受（relaxed）；
4. 对应表格规则not play with water，补充keep the lake clean等合理规则；
5. 结尾发出邀请，符合脚本介绍景点的目的；
6. 检查词数（80-100），确保无真实信息，语言通顺。
【答案】
One possible version:
Nihao! It's Zhang Hua from Hangzhou! Right now I'm visiting the West Lake.
Today, the weather is sunny and perfect for outdoor fun. Look! There are lots of people here. Some people are boating on the calm water, some are jogging along the lake, and others are drinking coffee in coffee shops. The fresh air and the lovely sight make me feel relaxed. But remember, when visiting here, do not play with the water or litter around. We must stay safe and keep the lake clean!
The West Lake is like a painting. Come to see it for yourself one day!
【知识点】
英语书面表达、信息整合、词汇运用
【点评】
本题是结合表格信息的交际性写作，考查学生提取关键信息、组织语言的能力，要求学生将表格要点融入脚本，符合介绍景点的交际语境，难度适中，中等水平学生可完成。
【难度系数】
0.6