2025年同步练习目标与测试八年级英语上册沪教版第68页答案
二、完形填空
阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Going on an exchange trip is an amazing experience with lots of good things.
One big ¹.
B
is that you can make friends from different countries. When you join an exchange trip, you’ll ².
A
students from other places. You can talk to them, play together and share stories. For example, I once met a friend from Australia during an exchange trip. We learned about each other’s ³.
C
. He taught me how to play Australian football, and I showed him how to play table tennis. We’re still good friends now.
Another great thing is that you can learn about different ⁴.
D
. You get to taste new food, take part in ⁵.
A
festivals and visit interesting places. If you go to Japan, you might try sushi and see a cherry blossom festival. You’ll also visit famous places like Mount Fuji. These ⁶.
B
make you understand the world better.
Besides, an exchange trip helps ⁷.
C
your language skills. If
you’re in a country where people speak a different language, you have to use that language every day. You’ll learn new words and how to use them in real life. It’s a much more fun and effective way to learn a language than just ⁸.
D
in a classroom.
In a word, an exchange trip is really worth ⁹.
C
as it brings so many good things to you. Many people ¹⁰.
A
this kind of experience and believe it’s a great way to grow.
1. A. problem B. benefit C. trouble D. mistake
2. A. meet B. leave C. teach D. miss
3. A. ideas B. jobs C. hobbies D. plans
4. A. stories B. languages C. skills D. cultures
5. A. special B. common C. boring D. modern
6. A. decisions B. experiences C. photos D. memories
7. A. change B. use C. improve D. test
8. A. playing B. writing C. reading D. studying
9. A. seeing B. hearing C. taking D. making
10. A. enjoy B. dislike C. avoid D. doubt

答案

1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. A

解析

【分析】
本题是关于交换旅行好处的完形填空,解题核心是结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析及固定搭配选择最佳选项。需先定位空格前后的提示信息,分析句子逻辑关系,再对比各选项的含义,选出最符合语境的答案。
【解析】
1. 前文提到交换旅行有诸多好处,此处指“一个大好处”,benefit(好处)符合语境,选B。
2. 参加交换旅行时会“遇到”来自其他地方的学生,meet(遇见)符合逻辑,选A。
3. 后文提到教对方澳式足球和乒乓球,属于爱好范畴,hobbies(爱好)符合,选C。
4. 后文提到新食物、节日、景点等,都属于文化范畴,cultures(文化)符合,选D。
5. 此处指“特别的节日”,special(特别的)符合语境,选A。
6. 前文提到的尝试新食物、参观景点等都是“经历”,experiences(经历)符合,选B。
7. 交换旅行能帮助“提高”语言技能,improve(提高)符合,选C。
8. 此处对比在教室“学习”语言,studying(学习)符合语境,选D。
9. 固定搭配worth taking(值得做),选C。
10. 后文说这是成长的好方式,所以很多人“喜欢”这种经历,enjoy(喜欢)符合,选A。
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. A
【知识点】
完形填空词汇辨析、语境理解、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕交换旅行的益处展开,考查学生对上下文语境的把握及常用词汇、固定搭配的运用,题材贴近学生生活,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6