三 根据所给中文、音标、首字母、图片或英文释义提示填空。(11 分)
1. My mother always collects the water from washing (蔬菜) to water flowers.
2. Mike checked the (电子邮件) on his computer. He found many of them were from his colleagues(同事).
3. —Jake, what did you do for your mother on Mother's Day?
—I made some (纸) flowers for her.
4. (南京鼓楼区期末改编)To protect the Earth, we should use /ɡlɑːs/ bottles.
5. In some countries, drivers will be punished for parking in the /rɒŋ/ place.
6. (常州天宁区期末)Don't throw rubbish on the g. We should keep our school c.
7. (南京江宁区期末改编)—When did the show b? —At four thirty.
8. Mr Wang gets up early and gets to his o at about 8:20.
9. The sudden change in the weather made many students get a cold (the day before today).
10. Shakespeare is one of the most (known about by many people) writers in the world.

1. vegetables 2. emails 3. paper 4. glass
5. wrong 6. ground, clean 7. begin
8. office 9. yesterday 10. famous

【分析】本题为英语词汇填空题，需根据中文提示、音标、首字母、图片或英文释义，结合语境和语法规则填写正确单词。解题时，先明确每个小题的提示类型，再结合语境判断单词的正确形式（如可数名词单复数、动词原形等），最后核对单词拼写是否准确。
【解析】1. 中文提示“蔬菜”，此处泛指各类蔬菜，用可数名词复数vegetables；2. 中文提示“电子邮件”，由后句“many of them”可知需用复数emails；3. 中文提示“纸”，为不可数名词，直接用paper；4. 音标/ɡlɑːs/对应单词glass，构成“glass bottles（玻璃瓶）”；5. 音标/rɒŋ/对应单词wrong，“in the wrong place”表示“在错误的地方”；6. 首字母提示结合语境，“不要把垃圾扔在地上”对应ground，“保持学校干净”对应clean；7. 首字母提示，助动词did后接动词原形，对应begin；8. 图片为办公室，首字母o对应office；9. 英文释义“the day before today”意为“昨天”，对应yesterday；10. 英文释义“known about by many people”意为“著名的”，对应形容词famous。
【答案】1. vegetables 2. emails 3. paper 4. glass 5. wrong 6. ground, clean 7. begin 8. office 9. yesterday 10. famous
【知识点】英语词汇运用、名词单复数、音标拼写
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的掌握与运用，涵盖多种提示类型，难度适中，适合巩固核心词汇知识。
【难度系数】0.6

四 用所给词的适当形式填空。（20 分）
1.（南京鼓楼区期末）My uncle fishing every Sunday morning, but he skating with my cousin last Sunday. (go)
2.（南通通州区期末）Liu Tao (show) (he) new shirt to us tomorrow.
3.（无锡江阴市期末）My birthday is on (twenty-three) of January.
4. She kept (cry) all night after hearing the news.
5. Whatever you want to be, a teacher or an (invent), never give up.
6.（宿迁泗洪县期末）Last Chinese New Year, I swept the dust(扫尘) with my brother. This coming year, I (write) couplets(对联) with my sister.
7. —Mum, I have to go now. I'm in a hurry to catch the bus.
—Don't forget (take) your water bottle, sweetie.
8. There are many trees and flowers on each side of the road, and both (side) are very beautiful.

1. goes, went 2. will show, his 3. the twenty-third 4. crying 5. inventor 6. will write
7. to take 8. sides

【分析】本题为英语用所给词适当形式填空题型，需根据句子的时间标志词、语境判断时态，结合固定搭配、词性要求、数词用法等规则对所给词进行变形。解题时先分析每个小题的关键信息：如时间状语确定时态、固定搭配的固定形式、名词/代词的词性要求、序数词的用法等，再对应调整词的形式。
【解析】1. 第一句时间状语为every Sunday morning，表经常性动作，用一般现在时，主语my uncle是第三人称单数，故go变goes；第二句时间状语为last Sunday，表过去动作，用一般过去时，go变went。
2. 时间状语tomorrow表将来，用一般将来时，故用will show；此处修饰名词短语new shirt，需用形容词性物主代词，he变his。
3. 表示日期需用序数词，twenty-three的序数词为twenty-third，且序数词前加定冠词the，故填the twenty-third。
4. 固定搭配keep doing sth（持续做某事），故cry变crying。
5. 空前有不定冠词an，需填名词，invent是动词，其名词形式为inventor（发明家），故填inventor。
6. 时间状语This coming year表将来，用一般将来时，故填will write。
7. 固定搭配forget to do sth（忘记要做某事，表动作未发生），此处提醒带水瓶，动作未发生，故填to take。
8. 空前有both，指两者，需用名词复数，故side变sides。
【答案】1. goes, went 2. will show, his 3. the twenty-third 4. crying 5. inventor 6. will write 7. to take 8. sides
【知识点】时态的运用、固定搭配、词形转换
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法与词汇的综合运用，涵盖时态、固定搭配、词形变化等核心知识点，题型常规，难度适中，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.6

五 从方框中选择合适的内容填空。（26 分）
（A）从方框中选择合适的短语填空。（14 分）
Calm down come true In the past wasting water
passed away take part in goes jogging
1. —John is in a bad mood these days. Do you know why?
—His grandfather has just . Let's try to cheer him up.
2. (南京溧水区期末)—Look! The tap is on. The boy is playing with water.
—Let's go and stop him. He is .
3. The Chinese proverb "A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step." tells us how we can make our great dreams ______ .
4. He usually in the morning before going to work. That makes him full of energy all day.
5. , people thought that robots were only in films. But now we use them in many fields, like medicine and education.
6. —What a boring day! Mum kept me playing the piano the whole day.
—. No pain, no gain.
7. —Will you the football match next month?
—Well, if I am chosen, I will prepare for it carefully and try my best.

1. passed away 2. wasting water 3. come true 4. goes jogging 5. In the past 6. Calm down 7. take part in

【分析】首先明确方框内所有短语的含义，再逐句分析句子的语境（如人物状态、动作、时间、逻辑关系等），将语义匹配的短语填入，确保语法正确、句意通顺。
【解析】方框中各短语含义：Calm down（冷静）、come true（实现）、In the past（在过去）、wasting water（浪费水）、passed away（去世）、take part in（参加）、goes jogging（去慢跑）。逐句解析：
1. 由“情绪不好”可知原因是爷爷刚去世，故填passed away；
2. 由“水龙头开着玩水”可知是浪费水，故填wasting water；
3. 固定搭配“make dreams come true”（实现梦想），故填come true；
4. 主语是第三人称单数，结合“早上上班前”的动作，填goes jogging；
5. 由“现在用在很多领域”可知对应过去的看法，故填In the past；
6. 由“抱怨无聊”可知需要劝对方冷静，故填Calm down；
7. 由“足球赛”可知是参加比赛，故填take part in。
【答案】1. passed away 2. wasting water 3. come true 4. goes jogging 5. In the past 6. Calm down 7. take part in
【知识点】动词短语、介词短语、语境选词填空
【点评】本题考查常用英语短语的词义辨析及语境运用，属于基础题型，需结合句子上下文逻辑选择匹配的短语，难度较低，适合巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】0.7