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三、读一读，选择正确的答语。
（
（
（
（
（
（
A
）1. Will you help me?（
B
）2. What does your friend like doing?（
E
）3. Can we be good friends?（
C
）4. Why do you like your friend?（
D
）5. Who is your best friend?答案
1. A 2. B 3. E 4. C 5. D
解析
【分析】要解决这类选择答语的题目，需先分析每个问句的类型（疑问词、句式），再匹配对应的答语：1. 问句“Will you help me?”是请求帮助的一般疑问句，答语需回应是否愿意帮忙；2. 问句“What does your friend like doing?”是询问爱好的特殊疑问句，答语需说明爱好；3. 问句“Can we be good friends?”是用Can提问的一般疑问句，答语需回应能否；4. 问句“Why do you like your friend?”是询问原因的特殊疑问句，答语需用Because开头；5. 问句“Who is your best friend?”是询问人物的特殊疑问句，答语需说明人物。据此匹配选项即可。
【解析】1. “Will you help me?”对应答语A“Yes, of course.”；2. “What does your friend like doing?”对应答语B“She likes reading books.”；3. “Can we be good friends?”对应答语E“Sure, we can.”；4. “Why do you like your friend?”对应答语C“Because she is kind.”；5. “Who is your best friend?”对应答语D“Lily is my best friend.”。
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.E 4.C 5.D
【知识点】英语交际用语、特殊疑问句答语
【点评】本题考查日常交际用语的运用，需掌握不同疑问句式的答语规则，属于基础题型，适合巩固英语日常表达。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. “Will you help me?”对应答语A“Yes, of course.”；2. “What does your friend like doing?”对应答语B“She likes reading books.”；3. “Can we be good friends?”对应答语E“Sure, we can.”；4. “Why do you like your friend?”对应答语C“Because she is kind.”；5. “Who is your best friend?”对应答语D“Lily is my best friend.”。
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.E 4.C 5.D
【知识点】英语交际用语、特殊疑问句答语
【点评】本题考查日常交际用语的运用，需掌握不同疑问句式的答语规则，属于基础题型，适合巩固英语日常表达。
【难度系数】0.6
四、读一读，完成练习。
（一）阅读短文，选择正确答案。
The United Nations International Day of Friendship is on 30 July every year. It is a special day for friendship between people, countries and cultures.
On this day, people around the world do happy things with friends. Some eat dinner together. Some give cards or small gifts to friends. Some make posters about friendship.
Children can celebrate it, too. We can say “thank you” to our best friends. We can play games, share stories and help each other more.
Friends make our life nice. We should love our friends and be good friends to others.
（
A. On 30 June.
B. On 30 July.
C. On 31 July.
（
A. It’s about food and games.
B. It’s about friendship between people, countries and cultures.
C. It’s about animal friends.
（
A. Give gifts to friends.
B. Make friendship posters.
C. Fight with friends.
（
A. Say “thank you” to friends.
B. Forget their friends.
C. Shout at friends.
（
A. Because friends make our life nice.
B. Because friends can buy things for us.
C. Because friends are all the same.
（一）阅读短文，选择正确答案。
The United Nations International Day of Friendship is on 30 July every year. It is a special day for friendship between people, countries and cultures.
On this day, people around the world do happy things with friends. Some eat dinner together. Some give cards or small gifts to friends. Some make posters about friendship.
Children can celebrate it, too. We can say “thank you” to our best friends. We can play games, share stories and help each other more.
Friends make our life nice. We should love our friends and be good friends to others.
（
B
）1. When is the International Day of Friendship?A. On 30 June.
B. On 30 July.
C. On 31 July.
（
B
）2. What is the day about?A. It’s about food and games.
B. It’s about friendship between people, countries and cultures.
C. It’s about animal friends.
（
C
）3. What do people NOT do on this day?A. Give gifts to friends.
B. Make friendship posters.
C. Fight with friends.
（
A
）4. What can children do to celebrate it?A. Say “thank you” to friends.
B. Forget their friends.
C. Shout at friends.
（
A
）5. Why should we love our friends?A. Because friends make our life nice.
B. Because friends can buy things for us.
C. Because friends are all the same.
答案
1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A
解析
【分析】
这是英语阅读理解的细节选择题，解题思路是先通读短文，再针对每个小题的问题，回到原文定位相关语句，逐一核对选项，排除不符合原文的选项，选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 题干问国际友谊日的时间，原文第一句“The United Nations International Day of Friendship is on 30 July every year.”明确说明是7月30日，对应选项B；
2. 题干问该节日的主题，原文第一段最后一句“It is a special day for friendship between people, countries and cultures.”对应选项B；
3. 题干问人们在这天不做的事，原文第二段提到的活动有一起吃饭、送卡片/小礼物、制作友谊海报，没有和朋友打架，对应选项C；
4. 题干问孩子的庆祝方式，原文第三段“We can say “thank you” to our best friends.”对应选项A；
5. 题干问爱朋友的原因，原文最后一段“Friends make our life nice.”对应选项A。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，细节理解题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解的基础细节题，答案均能直接从原文中找到，只要仔细阅读短文即可正确作答，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.9
这是英语阅读理解的细节选择题，解题思路是先通读短文，再针对每个小题的问题，回到原文定位相关语句，逐一核对选项，排除不符合原文的选项，选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 题干问国际友谊日的时间，原文第一句“The United Nations International Day of Friendship is on 30 July every year.”明确说明是7月30日，对应选项B；
2. 题干问该节日的主题，原文第一段最后一句“It is a special day for friendship between people, countries and cultures.”对应选项B；
3. 题干问人们在这天不做的事，原文第二段提到的活动有一起吃饭、送卡片/小礼物、制作友谊海报，没有和朋友打架，对应选项C；
4. 题干问孩子的庆祝方式，原文第三段“We can say “thank you” to our best friends.”对应选项A；
5. 题干问爱朋友的原因，原文最后一段“Friends make our life nice.”对应选项A。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，细节理解题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解的基础细节题，答案均能直接从原文中找到，只要仔细阅读短文即可正确作答，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.9
