一、根据提示写单词
1. The painter paid much attention to his fine b (笔触) in Chinese painting.
2. There are many s (相似之处) between Huizhou buildings and other ancient houses.
3. P (也许) we will join in the hand-drawing competition this weekend.
4. I plan to visit the old town s (某个时候) during this summer vacation.
5. Tourists buy many bamboo b (篮子) as special gifts for their family.

1. brushwork
2. similarities
3. Perhaps
4. sometime
5. baskets

【分析】
本题要求根据首字母提示和中文释义填写正确的英语单词，解题时需结合句子语境、中文含义匹配对应单词，同时注意单词的词性、单复数形式等细节，确保填写的单词符合语法和语义要求。
【解析】
1. 中文提示为“笔触”，结合首字母b，对应单词brushwork；
2. 中文提示为“相似之处”，前面有many修饰，需用可数名词复数形式，对应similarities；
3. 中文提示为“也许”，是副词，句首需大写，对应Perhaps；
4. 中文提示为“某个时候”，对应单词sometime；
5. 中文提示为“篮子”，前面有many修饰，需用可数名词复数形式，对应baskets。
【答案】
1. brushwork
2. similarities
3. Perhaps
4. sometime
5. baskets
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、名词单复数、副词用法
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的掌握，侧重单词拼写和形式变化，属于基础题型，只要平时积累常见词汇即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.3

二、用所给词的适当形式填空
6. My teacher often reminds me (take) notes when listening to new lessons.
7. It is an (usual) experience to watch Huangmei Opera live in the old street.
8. The artist created lots of beautiful (paint) about mountains last year.
9. We were deeply attracted by the (amaze) natural sights in southern Anhui.
10. Those visitors seem (enjoy) every piece of local hand art very much.

6. to take
7. unusual
8. paintings
9. amazing
10. to enjoy

【分析】
本题考查英语基础词汇运用，需结合固定搭配、词性转换、词形变化规则解题：1. 第6题：看到动词remind，回忆固定搭配remind sb to do sth（提醒某人做某事），确定用不定式；2. 第7题：冠词an后接形容词，结合句意判断用usual的反义词；3. 第8题：lots of后接可数名词复数，需将动词paint转换为名词的复数形式；4. 第9题：修饰名词sights需用形容词，区分修饰物的amazing和修饰人的amazed；5. 第10题：看到动词seem，回忆固定搭配seem to do sth（似乎做某事），确定用不定式。
【解析】
6. 固定搭配remind sb to do sth，故填to take；7. 句意表达“不寻常的经历”，usual的反义词为unusual，故填unusual；8. lots of后接可数名词复数，paint的名词形式为painting，复数为paintings，故填paintings；9. 修饰物（natural sights）用形容词amazing，故填amazing；10. 固定搭配seem to do sth，故填to enjoy。
【答案】
6. to take；7. unusual；8. paintings；9. amazing；10. to enjoy
【知识点】
动词固定搭配、形容词转换、名词复数变化
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础词汇运用题，考查固定短语、词形转换等核心基础知识点，侧重学生对常用搭配和词性变化规则的掌握，难度适中，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.6

三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
11.这本旧故事书是我表妹的,不要拿走。
This old storybook my cousin. Don't take it away.
12.这个公共项目旨在为农村儿童提供更多的书籍。
The public project offering more books to kids in villages.
13.每年有数百名学生参加学校组织的绘画比赛。
students take part in the school painting competition every year.
14.总而言之,坚持练习是学好一门艺术的关键。
, keeping practicing is the key to learning an art well.
15.舞台上的这场精彩表演多么令人惊叹啊！
the wonderful show on the stage is!

11. belongs to
12. aims at
13. Hundreds of
14. In short
15. How amazing

【分析】
完成这些句子需结合汉语意思，回忆对应的英语固定短语、语法结构，同时注意主谓一致、句首大写等细节：11题表所属关系对应固定短语，需匹配主语单复数；12题表目的对应固定短语，同样注意主语形式；13题表数量的固定短语需句首大写；14题表总结的固定短语需句首大写；15题是感叹句，需用“How+形容词”结构。
【解析】
11题：汉语“是我表妹的”表所属，对应固定短语belong to，主语this old storybook是第三人称单数，一般现在时，故填belongs to；
12题：汉语“旨在”对应固定短语aim at，主语the public project是第三人称单数，一般现在时，故填aims at；
13题：汉语“数百名”对应固定短语Hundreds of，位于句首首字母大写，故填Hundreds of；
14题：汉语“总而言之”对应固定短语In short，位于句首首字母大写，故填In short；
15题：感叹句结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语”，“令人惊叹的”是amazing，故填How amazing。
【答案】
11. belongs to；12. aims at；13. Hundreds of；14. In short；15. How amazing
【知识点】
固定短语搭配，主谓一致，感叹句结构
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础的固定短语、主谓一致及感叹句用法，均为核心基础知识点，侧重常用表达的掌握，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.6

四、安徽人文题 立德树人·热爱家乡 阅读理解
In the mountainous areas of southern Anhui, the unique Hui-style architecture has stood for centuries, showing the wisdom of ancient Chinese builders. These white-walled, black-tiled houses with horse-head shaped gables are not just beautiful, but also scientifically designed for local living conditions.
The thick walls made of special clay mixed with lime and sand keep houses cool in summer and warm in winter. The cleverly designed skywell (天井) in the center of each house solves two problems: it lets in sunlight and fresh air, while collecting rainwater for daily use. What's more surprising is the fireproof system—the wooden structures are treated with fire-resistant paint, and the high walls between houses prevent fires from spreading.
Modern architects are now studying these ancient techniques. Professor Wang from Anhui University says, “The Hui-style buildings are perfect examples of sustainable architecture. They used local materials and adapted to the environment long before ‘eco-friendly’ became a popular concept.” In 2000, Xidi and Hongcun villages became UNESCO World Heritage Sites, attracting researchers and tourists worldwide.
()16. What is the main purpose of the skywell in Hui-style houses?
A. To decorate the house beautifully.
B. To provide light and air, and to collect water.
C. To show clever ancient people.
D. To show the owner's wealth.
()17. What are Hui-style houses like?
A. White walls and black tiles.
B. Red walls and yellow tiles.
C. Small windows and no doors.
D. High buildings with glass.
()18. What can we learn about Hui-style buildings?
A. They are only beautiful.
B. They are useful and scientific.
C. They are easy to burn down.
D. They are bad for living.
()19. 能力训练点·逻辑推理 What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. Ways to build modern houses.
B. Hui-style buildings and their value.
C. Materials for making walls.
D. Famous places in the world.

16. B
17. A
18. B
19. B

【分析】
这是一道结合安徽地域文化的英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解和主旨大意类题目。解题思路：1. 细节题需定位原文对应语句，匹配选项内容；2. 主旨题需梳理全文核心内容，归纳主旨。具体来说，16题定位天井的功能，17题定位徽派建筑的外观，18题定位建筑的特点，19题总结全文核心。
【解析】
16题：根据原文第二段“the cleverly designed skywell (天井) in the center of each house solves two problems: it lets in sunlight and fresh air, while collecting rainwater for daily use”，可知天井的主要作用是提供光、空气并收集水，对应选项B。
17题：原文第一段明确提到徽派建筑是“white-walled, black-tiled houses”，与选项A表述一致，故答案为A。
18题：原文第一段指出徽派建筑“not just beautiful, but also scientifically designed for local living conditions”，说明其兼具实用性与科学性，对应选项B。
19题：文章先介绍徽派建筑的外观、设计特点，再阐述其作为可持续建筑的价值，以及被列入世界遗产的情况，核心围绕徽派建筑及其价值展开，对应选项B。
【答案】16.B；17.A；18.B；19.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解（细节理解、主旨大意）、徽派建筑文化
【点评】本题将安徽地域文化融入英语阅读，既考查阅读能力，又渗透热爱家乡的德育目标，题目难度适中，注重文本信息的提取与归纳。
【难度系数】0.7