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五、、立德树人·热爱并宣传中国文化 任务型阅读
Chinese calligraphy is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. Calligraphy started in China and spread to other parts of Asia with Chinese culture. Calligraphy is the art of writing
Chinese characters and rules of writing with a brush. When you practice calligraphy, it is important to pay attention to the changes of the strokes and the spaces between characters.
There are many famous calligraphers in history, such as Wang Xizhi and Yan Zhenqing. Different calligraphy works can show different calligraphers' feelings and personalities.
"If I lived in China, I would become a calligrapher rather than a painter for sure," the world-famous master of art, Picasso said. He fell in love with Chinese calligraphy as soon as he saw Zhang Daqian's works.
The tool for practicing calligraphy is the calligraphy brush. They are usually made from the hair of different animals. Practicing calligraphy takes a lot of time and many people take lessons to learn it. During the lessons, they can learn how to write different strokes of Chinese characters.
Calligraphy, an amazing traditional art form, shows the love that all Chinese people have for culture and beauty. Chinese people of all ages practice calligraphy often, not to be a calligrapher, but to enjoy the peaceful mind.
20. What do we need to pay attention to when we practice calligraphy?（不超过10个词）
21. Why do Chinese people of all ages practice calligraphy often?（不超过10个词）
22. How can you enjoy calligraphy?（不超过15个词）
Chinese calligraphy is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. Calligraphy started in China and spread to other parts of Asia with Chinese culture. Calligraphy is the art of writing
Chinese characters and rules of writing with a brush. When you practice calligraphy, it is important to pay attention to the changes of the strokes and the spaces between characters.
There are many famous calligraphers in history, such as Wang Xizhi and Yan Zhenqing. Different calligraphy works can show different calligraphers' feelings and personalities.
"If I lived in China, I would become a calligrapher rather than a painter for sure," the world-famous master of art, Picasso said. He fell in love with Chinese calligraphy as soon as he saw Zhang Daqian's works.
The tool for practicing calligraphy is the calligraphy brush. They are usually made from the hair of different animals. Practicing calligraphy takes a lot of time and many people take lessons to learn it. During the lessons, they can learn how to write different strokes of Chinese characters.
Calligraphy, an amazing traditional art form, shows the love that all Chinese people have for culture and beauty. Chinese people of all ages practice calligraphy often, not to be a calligrapher, but to enjoy the peaceful mind.
20. What do we need to pay attention to when we practice calligraphy?（不超过10个词）
The changes of the strokes and the spaces between characters.
21. Why do Chinese people of all ages practice calligraphy often?（不超过10个词）
To enjoy the peaceful mind.
22. How can you enjoy calligraphy?（不超过15个词）
Practice often and keep a peaceful mind.
答案
20. The changes of the strokes and the spaces between characters.
21. To enjoy the peaceful mind.
22. Practice often and keep a peaceful mind.
21. To enjoy the peaceful mind.
22. Practice often and keep a peaceful mind.
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读的细节理解题，需根据每个问题的核心关键词定位原文对应段落，提取符合题目字数要求的关键信息作答。具体来说，20题需定位练习书法时的注意事项，21题需定位各年龄段中国人练书法的原因，22题需定位享受书法的方式，均从原文直接提取或合理提炼即可。
【解析】
20题：根据原文第一段最后一句“When you practice calligraphy, it is important to pay attention to the changes of the strokes and the spaces between characters.”，提取符合字数要求的答案；21题：根据原文最后一段最后一句“Chinese people of all ages practice calligraphy often, not to be a calligrapher, but to enjoy the peaceful mind.”，提取原因；22题：结合全文练习书法及保持心态的内容，提炼符合字数要求的答案。
【答案】
20. The changes of the strokes and the spaces between characters.
21. To enjoy the peaceful mind.
22. Practice often and keep a peaceful mind.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、中国传统文化（书法）
【点评】
本题结合中国传统文化（书法），考查任务型阅读中细节信息的提取能力，题目难度适中，符合立德树人的教育要求，学生通过定位原文即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为任务型阅读的细节理解题，需根据每个问题的核心关键词定位原文对应段落，提取符合题目字数要求的关键信息作答。具体来说，20题需定位练习书法时的注意事项，21题需定位各年龄段中国人练书法的原因，22题需定位享受书法的方式，均从原文直接提取或合理提炼即可。
【解析】
20题：根据原文第一段最后一句“When you practice calligraphy, it is important to pay attention to the changes of the strokes and the spaces between characters.”，提取符合字数要求的答案；21题：根据原文最后一段最后一句“Chinese people of all ages practice calligraphy often, not to be a calligrapher, but to enjoy the peaceful mind.”，提取原因；22题：结合全文练习书法及保持心态的内容，提炼符合字数要求的答案。
【答案】
20. The changes of the strokes and the spaces between characters.
21. To enjoy the peaceful mind.
22. Practice often and keep a peaceful mind.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、中国传统文化（书法）
【点评】
本题结合中国传统文化（书法），考查任务型阅读中细节信息的提取能力，题目难度适中，符合立德树人的教育要求，学生通过定位原文即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
