()5. We all like the story about the teacher happened in our school last week.

A.which
B.who
C.whom
D.what

5. A

【分析】本题考查定语从句关系词的选择，需先确定先行词的属性，再判断关系词在从句中的成分，进而选出正确选项。首先找到先行词为the story（指物），排除指代人的who、whom；what不能引导定语从句，最终确定合适的关系词。
【解析】1. 确定先行词：本句中定语从句修饰的先行词是the story，属于“物”；2. 分析关系词用法：who/whom用于指代人，whom在从句中作宾语，不符合本题；what不能引导定语从句；which可指代物，在从句中作主语，本题从句缺少主语，故用which。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】定语从句关系词
【点评】本题为英语基础考点题，聚焦定语从句关系词的辨析，需掌握不同关系词的适用范围，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.5

二、把下列简单句改为含关系从句的复合句
6. Guo Moruo was a famous Chinese writer. He was popular around the world.
Guo Moruo was a famous Chinese writer
.
7. Tea is the leaf of a plant. It grows widely in China, Japan and other countries.
Tea is the leaf of a plant
in China, Japan and other countries.
8. The students are reading books these days. The books are full of the “red spirit”.
The students are reading books
these days.
9. He is the teacher. I mentioned him in my email before.
He is the teacher in my email before.
10. I will never forget the friends and places of interest. I visited them here.
I will never forget the friends and places of interest .

6. who/that was popular around the world
7. that/which grows widely
8. which/that are full of the "red spirit"
9. (who/that) I mentioned
10. (that) I visited here

【分析】
要将两个简单句合并为含关系从句的复合句，需遵循三步：1. 找出两个句子共同修饰的名词（先行词）；2. 根据先行词指人/物，选择对应关系代词（who/that指人，which/that指物，人+物时只用that）；3. 判断关系代词在从句中作主语/宾语，若作宾语可省略，同时保证从句主谓与先行词一致。
【解析】
6. 先行词是指人的名词短语a famous Chinese writer，关系代词在从句中作主语，用who/that，从句谓语与先行词一致，故填who/that was popular around the world。
7. 先行词是指物的名词a plant，关系代词在从句中作主语，用that/which，从句谓语与单数先行词一致，故填that/which grows widely。
8. 先行词是指物的名词复数books，关系代词在从句中作主语，用which/that，从句谓语与复数先行词一致，故填which/that are full of the "red spirit"。
9. 先行词是指人的名词the teacher，关系代词在从句中作mentioned的宾语，who/that可省略，故填(who/that) I mentioned。
10. 先行词既有人又有物，关系代词只用that，且在从句中作visited的宾语，that可省略，故填(that) I visited here。
【答案】
6. who/that was popular around the world
7. that/which grows widely
8. which/that are full of the "red spirit"
9. (who/that) I mentioned
10. (that) I visited here
【知识点】
定语从句，关系代词用法
【点评】
本题考查定语从句的基础应用，涵盖关系代词选择、省略规则及主谓一致，是初中英语核心语法点，需准确判断先行词属性和关系词成分。
【难度系数】
0.6

一、根据提示写单词
1. The performers in traditional clothes danced b（优美地）in front of the crowd.
2. Tourists carry bamboo b（篮子）to pick fresh fruit on the mountain.
3. When the bell rings, all the players will a（出现）at the playground right away.
4. You need to keep s（静止的）when the teacher takes photos for us.
5. Hold your b（呼吸）for a short time before jumping into the pool.

1. beautifully
2. baskets
3. appear
4. still
5. breath

【分析】本题是根据首字母提示和汉语意思填写英语单词的题型，需结合句子成分确定所需词性，再匹配对应首字母的单词。具体思路：1. 空格修饰动词danced，需用副词，对应汉语“优美地”找首字母为b的副词；2. 主语为复数，“篮子”是可数名词，需用复数形式；3. will后接动词原形，对应汉语“出现”找首字母为a的动词；4. keep后接形容词作表语，对应汉语“静止的”找首字母为s的形容词；5. 结合固定搭配“hold one's breath”，对应汉语“呼吸”找首字母为b的名词。
【解析】1. 空格处修饰动词danced，需用副词，汉语“优美地”对应单词beautifully，符合首字母b，故填beautifully；2. 主语Tourists为复数，“篮子”是可数名词，此处需用复数形式baskets，符合首字母b，故填baskets；3. will后接动词原形，汉语“出现”对应单词appear，符合首字母a，故填appear；4. keep后接形容词作表语，汉语“静止的”对应单词still，符合首字母s，故填still；5. 固定搭配hold one's breath表示“屏住呼吸”，汉语“呼吸”对应名词breath，符合首字母b，故填breath。
【答案】1. beautifully 2. baskets 3. appear 4. still 5. breath
【知识点】英语单词拼写、词性辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础核心词汇的运用，结合语境和首字母提示即可完成，难度较低，侧重基础词汇的掌握。
【难度系数】0.4

二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
6.这场传统文化演出将于下周五在市博物馆举行。
The show about traditional culture at the city museum next Friday.
7.所有学生都为即将到来的黄山研学旅行感到兴奋。
All the students the coming study trip to Huangshan Mountain.
8.孩子们迫不及待地想要品尝地道的安徽特色小吃。
The kids taste real special snacks of Anhui.
9.我们一直期待着观看精彩的黄梅戏表演。
We always watching wonderful Huangmei Opera shows.
10.安徽以其秀丽的山川和悠久的历史闻名全中国。
Anhui its beautiful mountains and long history all over China.
11.安徽人文题 海内外游客都慕名前来欣赏黄山的绝美风光。
Lots of tourists at come to enjoy the fantastic sights of Mount Huangshan.
12.钢笔掉到了地上，你能把它捡起来吗？
A pen fell on the ground. Could you ?

6. will take place
7. are excited about
8. can't wait to
9. look forward to
10. is famous for
11. home and abroad
12. pick it up

【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思完成句子，需结合句子时态、固定短语搭配及语法规则填空。解题时先分析每句的时间、主语等信息，再匹配对应的英语固定短语，注意动词形式、代词位置等细节。
【解析】
6. 句中时间状语“next Friday”表将来，需用一般将来时；“举行（演出等活动）”用固定短语take place，故填will take place。
7. “为...感到兴奋”对应固定短语be excited about，主语All the students为复数，be动词用are，故填are excited about。
8. “迫不及待做某事”是固定搭配can't wait to do sth，符合句意，故填can't wait to。
9. “期待做某事”对应固定短语look forward to doing sth，主语为we，一般现在时，故填look forward to。
10. “以...闻名”是固定短语be famous for，主语Anhui为第三人称单数，be动词用is，故填is famous for。
11. “海内外”对应固定短语home and abroad，符合句意，故填home and abroad。
12. “捡起”是固定短语pick up，动副短语中代词需放中间；情态动词could后接动词原形，故填pick it up。
【答案】
6. will take place
7. are excited about
8. can't wait to
9. look forward to
10. is famous for
11. home and abroad
12. pick it up
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、动词时态、动副短语用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础知识点，以常用固定短语为主，结合简单语法（时态、主谓一致等），题型基础，侧重考查学生对常用短语的记忆与运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8