2026年能力素养与学力提升七年级英语上册译林版第130页答案
一、根据括号中的中文提示写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。
1. —Xiao Wei, what do Chinese people usually eat during the
Dragon
(龙)Boat Festival?
—Rice dumplings. My mother is good at making them.
2. In Western countries, people usually put a
Christmas
(圣诞节)tree in the room during this festival.
3. My family will get together to
celebrate
(庆祝)my grandpa's ninetieth birthday.
4. The students are very excited to watch the 100-metre
race
(赛跑).
5. —What's your
favourite
(最喜欢的)festival?
—I like the Spring Festival most.

答案

1. Dragon 2. Christmas 3. celebrate 4. race 5. favourite

解析

【分析】本题要求根据中文提示填写合适的英语单词,需结合句子语境、固定搭配及词汇的词性、形式规则来确定答案,涉及节日类专有名词、常用动词、形容词等基础词汇的运用。
【解析】1. “龙舟节”是专有名词,英文为Dragon Boat Festival,故填Dragon,注意专有名词首字母大写;2. “圣诞树”是固定表达Christmas tree,故填Christmas;3. 不定式符号to后需接动词原形,“庆祝”对应的动词是celebrate,故填celebrate;4. “100米赛跑”的固定搭配为100-metre race,故填race;5. 修饰名词festival需用形容词,“最喜欢的”对应favourite,故填favourite。
【答案】1. Dragon 2. Christmas 3. celebrate 4. race 5. favourite
【知识点】专有名词、动词形式、形容词用法
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的运用,结合日常节日、活动等语境,难度较低,侧重考查学生对常用词汇及固定搭配的掌握。
【难度系数】0.8
二、根据短文内容用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文完整通顺。
Celebrating festivals is an important part of our daily
life
(life). They bring us joy and help us connect with others. Take Mother’s Day, for example—we say
thanks
(thank) to our mums by giving them cards or flowers. It’s a warm way to show our love.
During the Spring Festival, the most exciting time in China, there are always
exciting
(excite) movies and performances. Families gather together, eat delicious food, and enjoy the happy atmosphere. I
usually
(usual) visit my grandparents in Shanghai during this festival—we have big dinners and share stories.
Our school also has many clubs where students can celebrate together. The Science Club, with over 100
members
(member), often holds special events. They make models and do experiments to celebrate science in fun ways.
No matter which
festivals
(festival) we’re celebrating, the best part is being with people we care about. These moments make our lives colourful and full of meaning.
1.
life
2.
thanks
3.
exciting
4.
usually
5.
members

6.
festivals

答案

1. life 2. thanks 3. exciting 4. usually 5. members 6. festivals

解析

【分析】
要确定每个空的单词正确形式,需结合句子结构、固定搭配、词性要求及数的变化判断:1. 第一空需形容词修饰的名词,life表“生活”为不可数;2. 第二空是固定短语“say thanks to”;3. 第三空修饰名词movies用形容词,且修饰物用exciting;4. 第四空修饰动词visit用副词;5. 第五空数词100后接名词复数;6. 第六空泛指多个节日用名词复数。
【解析】
1. 第一空:daily为形容词,修饰名词,life表示“日常生活”时为不可数名词,故填life;
2. 第二空:固定搭配“say thanks to sb.”意为“向某人道谢”,需用thank的复数形式thanks,故填thanks;
3. 第三空:此处修饰名词movies,需用形容词,excite的形容词中exciting表示“令人兴奋的”,用于修饰物,故填exciting;
4. 第四空:此处修饰动词visit,需用副词,usual的副词形式为usually,故填usually;
5. 第五空:数词100后接可数名词复数,member的复数形式为members,故填members;
6. 第六空:此处泛指各类节日,which后接可数名词复数,故填festivals。
【答案】
1. life 2. thanks 3. exciting 4. usually 5. members 6. festivals
【知识点】
名词的正确形式、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的形式变化,涉及词性转换、固定短语、名词单复数等知识点,难度适中,侧重考查学生对词汇不同形式的运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
B
)1. On
, usually there is a special dinner, and people eat haggis.

A.Thanksgiving
B.Burns Night
C.Christmas Day
D.Easter

答案

1. B

解析

【分析】
这道题考查西方特定节日的饮食文化常识,解题思路是:先明确每个选项对应节日的传统饮食,再结合题干中“吃haggis(苏格兰传统食物羊杂布丁)”的信息匹配正确节日。
【解析】
逐一分析选项:A选项感恩节的传统食物为火鸡等;B选项Burns Night(彭斯之夜,苏格兰纪念诗人彭斯的节日)的传统饮食是haggis;C选项圣诞节的传统食物为圣诞大餐(如烤火鸡等);D选项复活节的传统食物多与彩蛋、羔羊相关。结合题干“吃haggis”的描述,可知正确答案为B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
西方节日习俗、英语文化常识
【点评】
本题侧重考查学生对西方特定节日文化的积累,需准确区分不同节日的传统饮食。
【难度系数】
0.3