一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. —In my opinion, these letters remind people of care, friendship and love.
—I couldn't agree more. They can also help people come up with the (mean) of time.
2. [2025 安徽中考改编]Come on! You'll discover a new side of yourself when you overcome all the (difficulty).
3. Whenever our teacher gives us a difficult task, she always (positive) says “You can make it” in our class.
4. [2026 上海虹口区月考改编]If you memorize something, you learn it carefully so that you can remember it (exact).
5. The young man is good at traditional Chinese medicine. He often gives his friends some (use) advice about staying healthy.

1. meaning ——在我看来,这些信件提醒人们关心、友谊和爱。——我完全同意。它们还可以帮助人们理解时间的意义。根据结构“the + ____ + of”可知,空处应填名词,mean 的名词形式为 meaning。再结合语境可知,此处指信件通过唤起人们的情感回忆来帮助他们思考时间的意义,此处 meaning 意为“真正重要性;价值”,为不可数名词。故填 meaning。
2. difficulties 根据空前的“all”可知,空处应填可数名词的复数形式。overcome all the difficulties 表示“克服所有困难”。
3. positively 句意:无论何时我们的老师给我们布置难题,她总会在班上积极地告诉我们“你们能做到”。空处修饰动词 says,要用副词形式,positive 的副词形式是 positively,表示“积极地”。故填 positively。
4. exactly 分析句子结构可知,空处应作副词修饰动词“remember”,exact 的副词形式为 exactly。
5. useful 句意:这个年轻人擅长中医。他经常给朋友们一些关于保持健康的有用建议。形容词修饰名词,根据空后的名词“advice”可知,空处应填 useful。

【分析】
本题为英语用所给单词适当形式填空的题型，解题思路为：先分析每个空缺处的句子成分，确定所需词性；再结合所给单词的词性转换规则，同时注意固定搭配、单复数等细节完成变形。具体来看：第1题根据“the + ____ + of”结构判断需名词，第2题根据“all”判断需可数名词复数，第3题修饰动词需副词，第4题修饰动词需副词，第5题修饰名词需形容词，再对应变形即可。
【解析】
1. 分析句子结构，此处为“the + 名词 + of”结构，需填名词，mean的名词形式为meaning，此处表示“时间的意义”，为不可数名词，故填meaning。
2. 空前有“all”，后接可数名词复数，difficulty的复数形式为difficulties，故填difficulties。
3. 此处修饰动词says，需用副词，positive的副词形式为positively，故填positively。
4. 此处修饰动词remember，需用副词，exact的副词形式为exactly，故填exactly。
5. 此处修饰名词advice，需用形容词，use的形容词形式为useful，故填useful。
【答案】
1. meaning 2. difficulties 3. positively 4. exactly 5. useful
【知识点】
词性转换（名词）、词性转换（副词）、词性转换（形容词）
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词性转换，需掌握不同词性在句中的修饰对象及变形规则，是英语学习的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7

二、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1. 医生总是提醒我们采取行动来保持我们的眼睛健康。
Doctors always to take action to keep our eyes healthy.
2. 我家乡的天气全年既不太冷也不太热。
The weather in my hometown is neither too cold nor too hot .
3. 这次经历教会我们要勇敢表达我们自己的观点。
The experience express our own opinions bravely.
4. 天星原创 平凡的英雄在艰难的处境中展现勇气，他们从不图回报。
The ordinary heroes show courage and they never ask for anything in return.
5. 他的身体问题并没有妨碍他的学业，他保持坚强并充满希望来克服身体的痛苦。
His physical problems didn't get in the way of his studies and he to overcome the pain of his body.

1. remind us
2. all year round
3. taught us to
4. in tough conditions
5. stayed strong and hopeful

【分析】要完成这些句子，需结合汉语意思，运用英语中常用的固定搭配、短语及动词时态知识。第1题“提醒我们”对应固定搭配remind sb to do sth，主语是复数，用一般现在时；第2题“全年”是固定短语all year round；第3题“教会我们要”对应teach sb to do sth，经历已发生，用teach的过去式；第4题“艰难的处境”是介词短语in tough conditions；第5题“保持坚强并充满希望”对应“stay+形容词”的用法，结合过去时态填写。
【解析】1. 考查固定搭配remind sb to do sth，主语Doctors为复数，句子是一般现在时，故填remind us；2. 考查固定短语all year round，意为“全年”，符合语境；3. 考查固定搭配teach sb to do sth，句子描述过去的经历，teach的过去式为taught，故填taught us to；4. 考查介词短语in tough conditions，意为“在艰难的处境中”，符合句意；5. 考查“stay+形容词”表示保持某种状态的用法，结合前文的过去式，stay的过去式为stayed，故填stayed strong and hopeful。
【答案】1. remind us 2. all year round 3. taught us to 4. in tough conditions 5. stayed strong and hopeful
【知识点】固定搭配、固定短语、动词时态
【点评】本题主要考查英语基础的固定搭配、常用短语及动词时态的运用，属于基础题型，需要学生平时积累常见的英语表达，注意动词形式的变化，整体难度不大。
【难度系数】0.6

三、根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
[2025 成都中考改编]Lightning strikes kill millions of trees each year—but it turns out that some large tropical(热带的) trees can not only stay alive after they're hit by a strike, but also benefit from its 1. (effect), according to a recent study.
Some trees are getting repeatedly hit by lightning over their lifetime. But why can they survive? Researchers don't know for sure. 2. , they think that trees will be heated less if they're more conductive(具有传导性的). That 3. the energy from lightning is just moving to their neighbors, instead of 4. (stay) in them. The 5. (lightning) strong power kills the parasitic vines(寄生藤蔓) on the trees. It also kills some other trees nearby, reducing competition.

Dipteryx oleifera, a tree in Panama's forests, has 6. (probable) experienced 10 lightning strikes so far. It stays safe and sound, while most of the neighboring trees were killed. If you are in the forest where it is, you'll know 7. it is—its huge size and 8. (high). "We believe the trees in Panama's forests have five strikes on average. But, you know, some of 9. (they) obviously have a ton," Evan Gora, a forest ecologist said.
How long do these trees live in the forests? People can't do tree ring dating in tropical forests 10. the trees don't make continuous growth rings. Researchers guess many of the trees would be hundreds, or maybe even more than 1,000 years old.
What can we learn from the study? The hardest things can turn into good things, can they?

1. effects
2. However
3. means
4. staying
5. lightning's
6. probably
7. what
8. height
9. them
10. because

【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合语境、语法规则及词汇变形知识逐一分析：
1. 空格前是形容词性物主代词its，后需接名词，effect为可数名词，此处指雷击的多种影响，故用复数形式；
2. 前文提到研究人员不确定树木存活的原因，后文转折提出推测，需用表转折的副词；
3. 主语为That，此处作谓语动词，结合语境表示“意味着”，用对应动词；
4. instead of是介词短语，后接动名词作宾语，需将动词变为动名词；
5. 空格后是名词power，需用名词所有格表示“闪电的”，修饰名词；
6. 空格处修饰动词experienced，需用副词，将形容词变为副词；
7. 空格处引导宾语从句，从句缺表语，需用连接代词；
8. and连接并列成分，前为名词size，此处需用名词，将形容词变为名词；
9. of是介词，后接人称代词宾格，需将主格变为宾格；
10. 前文说无法用年轮测树龄，后文解释原因，需用表原因的连词。
【解析】
1. 考查名词复数：effect是可数名词，此处表示雷击的多种影响，故填effects；
2. 考查副词：前文表不确定，后文表转折推测，用However表转折；
3. 考查动词：主语That为单数，谓语动词用means，意为“意味着”；
4. 考查非谓语动词：instead of后接动名词，故将stay变为staying；
5. 考查名词所有格：修饰名词power，用lightning的所有格lightning's；
6. 考查副词：修饰动词experienced，用probable的副词probably；
7. 考查宾语从句：从句缺表语，用what引导宾语从句；
8. 考查名词：and连接两个名词，high的名词形式为height；
9. 考查代词：介词of后接宾格，they的宾格为them；
10. 考查连词：后文解释原因，用because引导原因状语从句。
【答案】
1. effects
2. However
3. means
4. staying
5. lightning's
6. probably
7. what
8. height
9. them
10. because
【知识点】
名词用法、副词用法、连词用法
【点评】
本题为中考改编的语法填空题，结合语境考查基础词汇变形与语法规则，注重学生对上下文逻辑的理解，难度适中，是中考常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.6