2026年能力素养与学力提升八年级英语上册译林版第21页答案
六、阅读短文并回答问题。
I’ll always remember that day, when I was so surprised by all the strange looks everyone was giving me. Those thoughts will always stay with me. And I couldn’t believe I would lose the friendship of the person I trusted the most.
Five years back, Sally was the new kid in class. She was the most friendly person I knew. We started as classmates, but after a few months, we were like best friends. So, I never expected her to hurt me in such a big way.
I don’t know what made me tell Sally about my personal life—a thirteen-year-old girl’s life. She made the matter bigger than it was, telling everyone at school. It was like someone had hit me in the back. After she gave away my secrets, everyone at school started laughing at me, looking at me whenever I passed by. After this terrible situation, I changed schools. Sally called me many times, but I didn’t answer. My heart was broken.
I tried hard to heal(康复) from the scars(伤疤) she left on my heart. I started a new life. After five years, my life went back to the way it was, with new friends. But one day, I met Anna at the market. She was my classmate from the 3rd grade. She told me that Sally wasn’t the one who brought my secrets to light. Mary was. Mary was our school’s big mouth who always wanted to stick her nose into other people’s business.
I didn’t know what to do. I wished I could have asked Sally about this. I wished I could go back in time and fix my mistakes. From that, I learned a life lesson that we should trust those we love because one little mistake could really damage(破坏) our lives.
1. Why did the writer make friends with Sally?
Because Sally was friendly.

2. What did the writer do after her secrets were given away?
She changed schools.

3. When did the writer’s life go back to the way it was?
After five years.

4. Who brought the writer’s secrets to light?
Mary.

5. What lesson did the writer learn from the experience?
The writer learned that we should trust those we love because one little mistake could really damage our lives.

答案

1. Because Sally was friendly.
2. She changed schools.
3. After five years.
4. Mary.
5. The writer learned that we should trust those we love because one little mistake could really damage our lives.

解析

【分析】
这是一道英语阅读理解的细节理解题,解题思路为:先通读短文把握大意,再根据每个问题的关键词回到原文定位对应内容,找到与问题匹配的原句即可得出答案,本题所有问题均可在原文中直接找到对应信息,无需复杂推理,只需仔细查找定位。
【解析】
1. 问题问作者和Sally交朋友的原因,定位原文第二段“Five years back, Sally was the new kid in class. She was the most friendly person I knew.”,可知原因是Sally很友好,故答案为Because Sally was friendly.
2. 问题问作者秘密被泄露后的做法,定位原文第三段“After this terrible situation, I changed schools.”,故答案为She changed schools.
3. 问题问作者生活回到原来样子的时间,定位原文第四段“After five years, my life went back to the way it was, with new friends.”,故答案为After five years.
4. 问题问泄露作者秘密的人,定位原文第四段“She told me that Sally wasn’t the one who brought my secrets to light. Mary was.”,故答案为Mary.
5. 问题问作者从经历中学到的教训,定位原文最后一段“From that, I learned a life lesson that we should trust those we love because one little mistake could really damage our lives.”,故答案为The writer learned that we should trust those we love because one little mistake could really damage our lives.
【答案】
1. Because Sally was friendly.
2. She changed schools.
3. After five years.
4. Mary.
5. The writer learned that we should trust those we love because one little mistake could really damage our lives.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解中的细节理解题,所有答案均可在原文中直接定位获取,难度较低,主要考查学生快速查找文本信息的能力。
【难度系数】
0.8