五、按要求完成句子。(每空1分,共13分)
1. My brother can play football.(对画线部分提问)
your brother ?
2. My favourite day is Friday.(对画线部分提问)
favourite day?
3. I can play the pipa well.(改为否定句)
I the pipa well.
4. Sue often watches TV on Sunday evenings.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
— Sue often on Sunday evenings?
— , .
1. My brother can play football.(对画线部分提问)
your brother ?
2. My favourite day is Friday.(对画线部分提问)
favourite day?
3. I can play the pipa well.(改为否定句)
I the pipa well.
4. Sue often watches TV on Sunday evenings.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
— Sue often on Sunday evenings?
— , .
答案
1. What can; do 2. What's your 3. can't play 4. Does; watch TV; No; she doesn't
解析
【分析】本题为英语句型转换题,包含对划线部分提问、否定句改写、一般疑问句改写及回答三类题型。解题思路如下:1. 对动作类划线内容提问用特殊疑问词What,原句含情态动词can,需将can提前,划线部分用动词原形do替代;2. 对事物类划线内容提问用What,原句第一人称my需转换为第二人称your,将be动词is提前构成疑问语序;3. 含情态动词can的句子改否定句,直接在can后加not(缩写为can't),后接动词原形;4. 原句为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数Sue,改一般疑问句需借助助动词Does,动词还原为原形,否定回答遵循“ No + 主语 + doesn't”的结构。
【解析】1. 划线部分是动作,用What提问,原句有情态动词can,疑问语序为What can + 主语 + do,故填What can; do;2. 划线部分是具体日期,用What提问,原句my改为your,is提前,故填What's your;3. 含情态动词can的否定式为can't + 动词原形,故填can't play;4. 一般现在时第三人称单数主语,一般疑问句用Does开头,动词用watch TV,否定回答为No, she doesn't,故填Does; watch TV; No; she doesn't。
【答案】1. What can; do 2. What's your 3. can't play 4. Does; watch TV; No; she doesn't
【知识点】英语句型转换、情态动词用法、一般现在时
【点评】本题考查英语基础句型转换,涵盖特殊疑问句、否定句、一般疑问句的核心规则,是英语学习的基础内容,适合巩固句式转换能力。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 划线部分是动作,用What提问,原句有情态动词can,疑问语序为What can + 主语 + do,故填What can; do;2. 划线部分是具体日期,用What提问,原句my改为your,is提前,故填What's your;3. 含情态动词can的否定式为can't + 动词原形,故填can't play;4. 一般现在时第三人称单数主语,一般疑问句用Does开头,动词用watch TV,否定回答为No, she doesn't,故填Does; watch TV; No; she doesn't。
【答案】1. What can; do 2. What's your 3. can't play 4. Does; watch TV; No; she doesn't
【知识点】英语句型转换、情态动词用法、一般现在时
【点评】本题考查英语基础句型转换,涵盖特殊疑问句、否定句、一般疑问句的核心规则,是英语学习的基础内容,适合巩固句式转换能力。
【难度系数】0.8
六、翻译下列句子。(每小题3分,共15分)
1. 我的哥哥想打扫公园。
2. 这些学生必须在周三前完成这个项目。
3. 我和爷爷每周日都下中国象棋。
4. 为什么不向你的父母寻求帮助呢?
5. 这个男孩擅长弹钢琴。
1. 我的哥哥想打扫公园。
My brother wants to clean up the park.
2. 这些学生必须在周三前完成这个项目。
These students have to finish the project by Wednesday.
3. 我和爷爷每周日都下中国象棋。
My grandpa and I play Chinese chess every Sunday.
4. 为什么不向你的父母寻求帮助呢?
Why not ask your parents for help?
5. 这个男孩擅长弹钢琴。
The boy is good at playing the piano.
答案
1. My brother wants to clean up the park. 2. These students have to finish the project by Wednesday. 3. My grandpa and I play Chinese chess every Sunday. 4. Why not ask your parents for help? 5. The boy is good at playing the piano.
解析
【分析】
本题为汉译英基础练习题,需掌握日常英语的常用动词短语、固定句型及并列主语的人称顺序规则。解题时需逐句对应中文语义,准确选用英文表达,注意动词形式变化(如第三人称单数、动名词形式)、介词搭配及乐器前加定冠词等细节。
【解析】
1. “我的哥哥”译为My brother,“想做某事”对应固定结构want to do sth,“打扫公园”是clean up the park,主语为第三人称单数,动词用wants,故译为My brother wants to clean up the park.
2. “这些学生”是These students,“必须”用have to,“完成这个项目”是finish the project,“在周三前”用介词by,故译为These students have to finish the project by Wednesday.
3. 并列主语“我和爷爷”在英语中需将“我”置于最后,即My grandpa and I,“下中国象棋”是play Chinese chess,“每周日”是every Sunday,故译为My grandpa and I play Chinese chess every Sunday.
4. “为什么不做某事”为固定句型Why not do sth,“向父母寻求帮助”是ask your parents for help,故译为Why not ask your parents for help?
5. “擅长做某事”对应固定结构be good at doing sth,“弹钢琴”中play后接乐器需加定冠词the,故译为The boy is good at playing the piano.
【答案】
1. My brother wants to clean up the park. 2. These students have to finish the project by Wednesday. 3. My grandpa and I play Chinese chess every Sunday. 4. Why not ask your parents for help? 5. The boy is good at playing the piano.
【知识点】
汉译英、常用动词短语、固定句型
【点评】
本题聚焦日常基础英语表达,考查学生对常用词汇、短语及句型的掌握,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础,是汉译英的入门练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为汉译英基础练习题,需掌握日常英语的常用动词短语、固定句型及并列主语的人称顺序规则。解题时需逐句对应中文语义,准确选用英文表达,注意动词形式变化(如第三人称单数、动名词形式)、介词搭配及乐器前加定冠词等细节。
【解析】
1. “我的哥哥”译为My brother,“想做某事”对应固定结构want to do sth,“打扫公园”是clean up the park,主语为第三人称单数,动词用wants,故译为My brother wants to clean up the park.
2. “这些学生”是These students,“必须”用have to,“完成这个项目”是finish the project,“在周三前”用介词by,故译为These students have to finish the project by Wednesday.
3. 并列主语“我和爷爷”在英语中需将“我”置于最后,即My grandpa and I,“下中国象棋”是play Chinese chess,“每周日”是every Sunday,故译为My grandpa and I play Chinese chess every Sunday.
4. “为什么不做某事”为固定句型Why not do sth,“向父母寻求帮助”是ask your parents for help,故译为Why not ask your parents for help?
5. “擅长做某事”对应固定结构be good at doing sth,“弹钢琴”中play后接乐器需加定冠词the,故译为The boy is good at playing the piano.
【答案】
1. My brother wants to clean up the park. 2. These students have to finish the project by Wednesday. 3. My grandpa and I play Chinese chess every Sunday. 4. Why not ask your parents for help? 5. The boy is good at playing the piano.
【知识点】
汉译英、常用动词短语、固定句型
【点评】
本题聚焦日常基础英语表达,考查学生对常用词汇、短语及句型的掌握,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础,是汉译英的入门练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
七、Mike 的生日快到了,他想邀请 Robin 参加他的生日聚会。请从方框中选词,补全 Mike 写给 Robin 的信。(每空 2 分,共 12 分)
piano chess Saturday excited hard-working science
Dear Robin,
I'm Mike. I'm a
a birthday party for me. Sarah can sing English songs. Amy can dance. Binbin can play the
Mike
piano chess Saturday excited hard-working science
Dear Robin,
I'm Mike. I'm a
hard-working
student. My favourite subject is science
. I'm excited
, because next Saturday
is my birthday. My family and friends will havea birthday party for me. Sarah can sing English songs. Amy can dance. Binbin can play the
piano
. Can you come to my party next Saturday? We can play Chinese chess
together.Mike
答案
hard-working; science; excited; Saturday; piano; chess
解析
【分析】
先通读信件,明确每空的句子成分与语境,再结合方框内词汇逐一匹配:第一空修饰名词student需形容词,选对应词汇;第二空对应“最喜欢的科目”需学科名词;第三空主语后需表情绪的形容词;第四空next后接时间名词;第五空play the后接乐器名词;第六空play Chinese后接棋类名词,据此匹配。
【解析】
1. 明确方框词汇的词性与词义:hard-working(勤奋的,形容词)、science(科学,学科名词)、excited(兴奋的,形容词)、Saturday(周六,时间名词)、piano(钢琴,乐器名词)、chess(象棋,棋类名词)。
2. 逐空匹配:①修饰student用形容词,选hard-working;②对应favourite subject选science;③表情绪选excited;④next后接时间选Saturday;⑤play the后接乐器选piano;⑥play Chinese后接棋类选chess。
【答案】
hard-working; science; excited; Saturday; piano; chess
【知识点】
形容词的用法、名词的词义匹配
【点评】
本题为选词填空,考查词汇在语境中的正确运用,需结合句子成分和语境选择合适词汇,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
先通读信件,明确每空的句子成分与语境,再结合方框内词汇逐一匹配:第一空修饰名词student需形容词,选对应词汇;第二空对应“最喜欢的科目”需学科名词;第三空主语后需表情绪的形容词;第四空next后接时间名词;第五空play the后接乐器名词;第六空play Chinese后接棋类名词,据此匹配。
【解析】
1. 明确方框词汇的词性与词义:hard-working(勤奋的,形容词)、science(科学,学科名词)、excited(兴奋的,形容词)、Saturday(周六,时间名词)、piano(钢琴,乐器名词)、chess(象棋,棋类名词)。
2. 逐空匹配:①修饰student用形容词,选hard-working;②对应favourite subject选science;③表情绪选excited;④next后接时间选Saturday;⑤play the后接乐器选piano;⑥play Chinese后接棋类选chess。
【答案】
hard-working; science; excited; Saturday; piano; chess
【知识点】
形容词的用法、名词的词义匹配
【点评】
本题为选词填空,考查词汇在语境中的正确运用,需结合句子成分和语境选择合适词汇,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
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