(B)
Schools in the US ban bake sales
Can you bake(烘焙)? In the United States, children learn to bake at a very young age. Students bake sweet treats(甜品) at home. Then they sell the treats at school. The schools may use the money to pay for school activities.
However, now there are some different ideas about bake sales. Many states(州) don't let students sell or buy sweets during school days. They follow the Smart Snack rules. The rules say food at school must be healthy. And sweets like cakes and cookies can be bad for students' health.
But some students think they can make baked food healthier. They can use natural ingredients(天然原料). Also, baking is a nice way for students to spend time with their friends and family.
阅读短文,完成表格。(每小题1分,共5分)

Schools in the US ban bake sales
Introduction
• In the US, children learn to bake when they are very 1. .
• As a traditional activity, students bake sweet treats at home, and then sell them at school.
• The schools use the money to pay for some 2. .
Different
3.
• Many states don't let students sell or buy sweets during school days.
• The rules say food at school must be 4. .
• Baked food can be healthier.
• Students can always have a 5. time when baking with their friends and family.

（B）1. young 2. activities 3. ideas 4. healthy 5. good/great

【分析】
本题为信息匹配类阅读理解题，需根据表格空缺处的提示，定位原文对应内容，找到匹配的词汇完成填空。具体步骤：先根据每个空的语境，在原文中找到相关语句，提取符合要求的词汇填入即可。
【解析】
1. 第1空：根据表格中“children learn to bake”，定位原文“In the United States, children learn to bake at a very young age.”，提取词汇young；
2. 第2空：根据表格中“schools use the money to pay for”，定位原文“The schools may use the money to pay for school activities.”，提取词汇activities；
3. 第3空：根据表格中“Different”，定位原文“now there are some different ideas about bake sales.”，提取词汇ideas；
4. 第4空：根据表格中“The rules say food at school must be”，定位原文“The rules say food at school must be healthy.”，提取词汇healthy；
5. 第5空：根据表格中“have a ... time when baking”，定位原文“baking is a nice way for students to spend time with their friends and family.”，nice对应good/great，提取词汇good/great。
【答案】
1. young 2. activities 3. ideas 4. healthy 5. good/great
【知识点】
阅读理解；信息匹配
【点评】
本题考查学生快速定位原文细节信息的能力，属于基础细节题，只要仔细阅读原文即可完成填空。
【难度系数】
0.8

(C)
Toby Bear and Nana Bear were good friends. They loved each other very much. Nana had a yellow parrot, and she loved it very much. But one cold morning, the parrot flew away. When Nana realized that Lottie-Dot was gone, she was very sad.
“Oh, dear! It’s freezing outside,” Nana kept saying. “Lottie-Dot will be so cold. We have to find it!” Everyone searched, but nobody found it. Toby made some posters and put them up on all the trees in the street. But it was no use.
Toby wondered what he could do to cheer Nana up. He drew a lovely picture of Lottie-Dot on a card. Then Toby found a huge sheet of newspaper and wrapped up the card. Finally, he decorated the newspaper with a big red heart. Nana hugged Toby and put the card on her table. Then she began to unwrap the newspaper to see what was wrapped in. Suddenly, Nana gasped and her eyes grew larger and larger. She pointed at a message in the newspaper, “Someone has found Lottie-Dot.” Then she and Toby rushed to Mr Cottontail’s house. They were overjoyed to have Lottie-Dot back at last.
（一）信息匹配 阅读短文,将下列单词与对应的释义连线。(每小题1分,共4分)
1. gasp • • A. very cold
2. hug • • B. to look for something or someone carefully
3. freezing • • C. to put your arms around someone and hold them tightly
4. search • • D. to take a quick deep breath with your mouth open, especially because you are surprised or in pain
（二）阅读短文,选择正确的答案。(每小题1分,共4分)
() 1. What did Nana have?
A. She had a yellow bear. B. She had a yellow parrot. C. She had a red parrot.
() 2. Where did Toby put up the posters?
A. On the walls. B. On the trees. C. On the desk.
() 3. What did Nana find in the newspaper?
A. A picture. B. A message about the parrot. C. Some news about Toby.
() 4. How did Nana feel when she found Lottie-Dot?
A. She was very sad. B. She was tired. C. She was overjoyed.

（C）（一）1~4. DCAB
（二）1. B 2. B 3. B 4. C 解析：根据“They were overjoyed to have Lottie-Dot back at last.”可知，找到鹦鹉后她欣喜若狂。

【分析】
首先处理信息匹配题，需结合短文语境和单词的含义，逐一匹配单词与对应的释义；解答选择题时，要回到原文定位关键信息，找到与问题相关的内容，从而选出正确答案。
【解析】
（一）信息匹配：1. 根据文中“Nana gasped and her eyes grew larger”，gasp表示因惊讶或疼痛而张嘴快速深呼吸，对应D；2. hug意为紧紧抱住，对应C；3. freezing表示极冷，对应A；4. search意为仔细寻找，对应B，故1~4的答案为DCAB。
（二）选择题：1. 原文明确提到“Nana had a yellow parrot”，故选B；2. 原文提到“Toby made some posters and put them up on all the trees in the street”，故选B；3. 原文提到“Nana pointed at a message in the newspaper, ‘Someone has found Lottie-Dot.’”，故选B；4. 原文提到“They were overjoyed to have Lottie-Dot back at last”，故选C。
【答案】
（一）1~4. DCAB；（二）1.B 2.B 3.B 4.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、词义匹配、细节理解
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题，包含词义匹配和细节理解题型，主要考查学生从短文中提取信息的能力，难度适中，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8