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七、阅读理解。
主题群:生活与学习 子主题:丰富的生活 语篇类型:记叙文 词数:189 难度:★★★
After selling my house and leaving my job, I planned to take my cat Cindy to travel around the world.
In the past, we went to quite a few places in America. We saw forests and mountains together and they were fantastic. This year, we spent three months staying on the beach in Canada. Some people were surprised to find that I was travelling with a cat. Once a woman even shouted, “There is a cat trying to get into your van!”
I know. The van, a small house on wheels, is our home. I built it by myself with a bed.
Cindy likes finding out places she has never visited, but she doesn’t like to go too far from our van. She loves to sit in the van and enjoy the great view through the window. I post our photos on the Internet and millions of people around the world like our trip.
We are lucky to have each other. I will never forget about the trip we had together. If Cindy taught me something, it is that you don’t need a lot to be happy.
1. Where did the writer go with his cat this year?
A. They went to the mountains.
B. They went to the forests.
C. They went to the beach.
D. They went to the lake.
2. How did some people feel when they found the writer travelling with a cat?
A. Bored.
B. Surprised.
C. Lucky.
D. Sad.
3. What does the underlined word “van” mean in the passage?
A. 靴子
B. 营地
C. 双肩包
D. 房车
4. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Travelling with an animal makes the writer bored.
B. We need a lot of money to have a happy trip.
C. The writer and Cindy will forget about the trip.
D. Not everyone needs a lot to be happy.
5. What's the best title for the passage?
A. A special cat—Cindy
B. A trip to America
C. Travelling with a cat
D. A famous trip
主题群:生活与学习 子主题:丰富的生活 语篇类型:记叙文 词数:189 难度:★★★
After selling my house and leaving my job, I planned to take my cat Cindy to travel around the world.
In the past, we went to quite a few places in America. We saw forests and mountains together and they were fantastic. This year, we spent three months staying on the beach in Canada. Some people were surprised to find that I was travelling with a cat. Once a woman even shouted, “There is a cat trying to get into your van!”
I know. The van, a small house on wheels, is our home. I built it by myself with a bed.
Cindy likes finding out places she has never visited, but she doesn’t like to go too far from our van. She loves to sit in the van and enjoy the great view through the window. I post our photos on the Internet and millions of people around the world like our trip.
We are lucky to have each other. I will never forget about the trip we had together. If Cindy taught me something, it is that you don’t need a lot to be happy.
1. Where did the writer go with his cat this year?
A. They went to the mountains.
B. They went to the forests.
C. They went to the beach.
D. They went to the lake.
2. How did some people feel when they found the writer travelling with a cat?
A. Bored.
B. Surprised.
C. Lucky.
D. Sad.
3. What does the underlined word “van” mean in the passage?
A. 靴子
B. 营地
C. 双肩包
D. 房车
4. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Travelling with an animal makes the writer bored.
B. We need a lot of money to have a happy trip.
C. The writer and Cindy will forget about the trip.
D. Not everyone needs a lot to be happy.
5. What's the best title for the passage?
A. A special cat—Cindy
B. A trip to America
C. Travelling with a cat
D. A famous trip
答案
1. C 细节理解题。根据“This year, we spent three months staying on the beach in Canada.”可知，作者今年带着他的猫去了海滩。
2. B 细节理解题。根据“Some people were surprised to find that I was travelling with a cat.”可知，当人们发现作者带着一只猫旅行时，他们感到惊讶。
3. D 词义猜测题。根据“I know. The van, a small house on wheels, is our home. I built it by myself with a bed.”可知，这里的van意为“房车”。
4. D 细节理解题。根据“If Cindy taught me something, it is that you don't need a lot to be happy.”可知，并不是每个人都需要很多(东西)才能快乐。
5. C 标题概括题。根据“After selling my house and leaving my job, I planned to take my cat Cindy to travel around the world.”并结合全文可知，文章讲述了作者带着他的猫一起去世界各地旅行的故事，因此C项为这篇文章的最佳标题。
长难句解读
原句：Cindy likes finding out places she has never visited, but she doesn't like to go too far from our van.
结构剖析：she has never visited是定语从句，修饰前面的places，省略了关系代词that/which；but引导并列句，表转折关系。
翻译：辛迪喜欢探索她从未去过的地方，但她不喜欢离我们的房车太远。
2. B 细节理解题。根据“Some people were surprised to find that I was travelling with a cat.”可知，当人们发现作者带着一只猫旅行时，他们感到惊讶。
3. D 词义猜测题。根据“I know. The van, a small house on wheels, is our home. I built it by myself with a bed.”可知，这里的van意为“房车”。
4. D 细节理解题。根据“If Cindy taught me something, it is that you don't need a lot to be happy.”可知，并不是每个人都需要很多(东西)才能快乐。
5. C 标题概括题。根据“After selling my house and leaving my job, I planned to take my cat Cindy to travel around the world.”并结合全文可知，文章讲述了作者带着他的猫一起去世界各地旅行的故事，因此C项为这篇文章的最佳标题。
长难句解读
原句：Cindy likes finding out places she has never visited, but she doesn't like to go too far from our van.
结构剖析：she has never visited是定语从句，修饰前面的places，省略了关系代词that/which；but引导并列句，表转折关系。
翻译：辛迪喜欢探索她从未去过的地方，但她不喜欢离我们的房车太远。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇生活类记叙文阅读理解，共5道题，涵盖细节理解、词义猜测、标题概括三类题型。解题思路：1. 细节理解题需根据题干关键词定位原文对应语句，对比选项匹配答案；2. 词义猜测题要结合上下文对目标词的解释或语境逻辑推断词义；3. 标题概括题需梳理全文核心内容，提炼主旨确定最佳标题。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据题干关键词“this year”定位到原文第二段“This year, we spent three months staying on the beach in Canada.”，可知作者今年带猫去了海滩，对应选项C。
2. 细节理解题：根据题干关键词“people feel when travelling with a cat”定位到原文第二段“Some people were surprised to find that I was travelling with a cat.”，可知人们感到惊讶，对应选项B。
3. 词义猜测题：根据后文对van的解释“The van, a small house on wheels, is our home.”，可知van是带轮子的小房子，即房车，对应选项D。
4. 细节理解题：根据题干关键词“learn from”定位到原文最后一段“If Cindy taught me something, it is that you don’t need a lot to be happy.”，可知我们不需要很多东西就能快乐，对应选项D。
5. 标题概括题：全文围绕作者带猫Cindy旅行展开，开头点明计划带猫环游世界，中间讲述旅行经历，结尾升华感悟，核心内容是“带猫旅行”，对应选项C。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.D 4.D 5.C
【知识点】
细节理解题、词义猜测题、标题概括题
【点评】
本文是贴近生活的记叙文，考查学生的信息定位、语境猜词及主旨概括能力，题型常规，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇生活类记叙文阅读理解，共5道题，涵盖细节理解、词义猜测、标题概括三类题型。解题思路：1. 细节理解题需根据题干关键词定位原文对应语句，对比选项匹配答案；2. 词义猜测题要结合上下文对目标词的解释或语境逻辑推断词义；3. 标题概括题需梳理全文核心内容，提炼主旨确定最佳标题。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据题干关键词“this year”定位到原文第二段“This year, we spent three months staying on the beach in Canada.”，可知作者今年带猫去了海滩，对应选项C。
2. 细节理解题：根据题干关键词“people feel when travelling with a cat”定位到原文第二段“Some people were surprised to find that I was travelling with a cat.”，可知人们感到惊讶，对应选项B。
3. 词义猜测题：根据后文对van的解释“The van, a small house on wheels, is our home.”，可知van是带轮子的小房子，即房车，对应选项D。
4. 细节理解题：根据题干关键词“learn from”定位到原文最后一段“If Cindy taught me something, it is that you don’t need a lot to be happy.”，可知我们不需要很多东西就能快乐，对应选项D。
5. 标题概括题：全文围绕作者带猫Cindy旅行展开，开头点明计划带猫环游世界，中间讲述旅行经历，结尾升华感悟，核心内容是“带猫旅行”，对应选项C。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.D 4.D 5.C
【知识点】
细节理解题、词义猜测题、标题概括题
【点评】
本文是贴近生活的记叙文，考查学生的信息定位、语境猜词及主旨概括能力，题型常规，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
