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八、热点素材 任务型阅读。
主题群:历史、社会与文化 子主题:文化景观 语篇类型:说明文 词数:208 难度:★★★
[2026原创]From Dec. 1, 2025 to Sept. 14, 2026, Chinese citizens can visit and stay in Russia without a visa(签证) for up to 30 days. If you could visit Russia, where would you like to go?
There are some famous places to visit, like Red Square and the Kremlin in Moscow, and the Winter Palace in St. Petersburg. They are must-visits because these places are very important in history and culture.
If you are a fan of outdoor activities, don't miss the winter season! In the northern city of Murmansk, you might see the beautiful polar lights(极光) on a clear night. At Lake Baikal, you can see the amazing blue ice.
The country is also known for its military tourism(军事旅游). If you are interested in military history, you can visit museums with weapons(武器) and tanks(坦克), and you can even try driving a tank there.
Whether you love history, nature, or exciting adventures, Russia has something special for you. The friendly people, delicious local food and the old and new culture will make your trip unforgettable. Don't forget to take lots of photos to share with your friends. A visa-free visit to Russia is such a great chance—you really shouldn't miss it!
根据短文内容,回答问题。
1. What don't Chinese citizens need to visit Russia from Dec. 1, 2025 to Sept. 14, 2026?
2. Why are some famous places must-visits?
3. Where can you see the amazing blue ice?
4. What can you do if you visit museums with weapons and tanks?
5. Do you want to visit Russia? Why or why not?
主题群:历史、社会与文化 子主题:文化景观 语篇类型:说明文 词数:208 难度:★★★
[2026原创]From Dec. 1, 2025 to Sept. 14, 2026, Chinese citizens can visit and stay in Russia without a visa(签证) for up to 30 days. If you could visit Russia, where would you like to go?
There are some famous places to visit, like Red Square and the Kremlin in Moscow, and the Winter Palace in St. Petersburg. They are must-visits because these places are very important in history and culture.
If you are a fan of outdoor activities, don't miss the winter season! In the northern city of Murmansk, you might see the beautiful polar lights(极光) on a clear night. At Lake Baikal, you can see the amazing blue ice.
The country is also known for its military tourism(军事旅游). If you are interested in military history, you can visit museums with weapons(武器) and tanks(坦克), and you can even try driving a tank there.
Whether you love history, nature, or exciting adventures, Russia has something special for you. The friendly people, delicious local food and the old and new culture will make your trip unforgettable. Don't forget to take lots of photos to share with your friends. A visa-free visit to Russia is such a great chance—you really shouldn't miss it!
根据短文内容,回答问题。
1. What don't Chinese citizens need to visit Russia from Dec. 1, 2025 to Sept. 14, 2026?
A visa.
2. Why are some famous places must-visits?
Because these places are very important in history and culture.
3. Where can you see the amazing blue ice?
At Lake Baikal.
4. What can you do if you visit museums with weapons and tanks?
I can try driving a tank.
5. Do you want to visit Russia? Why or why not?
Yes. Because I can talk with the friendly people and enjoy delicious local food and the old and new culture./No. Because I don't like the weather there.(言之有理即可)
答案
1. A visa. 2. Because these places are very important in history and culture. 3. At Lake Baikal.
4. I can try driving a tank. 5. Yes. Because I can talk with the friendly people and enjoy delicious local food and the old and new culture./No. Because I don't like the weather there.(言之有理即可)
长难句解读
原句：If you are a fan of outdoor activities, don't miss the winter season!
结构剖析：该句为主从复合句，主句为don't miss the winter season，为祈使句；If引导条件状语从句。
翻译：如果你是户外活动爱好者，可别错过冬季！
4. I can try driving a tank. 5. Yes. Because I can talk with the friendly people and enjoy delicious local food and the old and new culture./No. Because I don't like the weather there.(言之有理即可)
长难句解读
原句：If you are a fan of outdoor activities, don't miss the winter season!
结构剖析：该句为主从复合句，主句为don't miss the winter season，为祈使句；If引导条件状语从句。
翻译：如果你是户外活动爱好者，可别错过冬季！
解析
【分析】
解答本题需遵循任务型阅读的解题思路：首先通读5个问题，明确每个问题的核心关键词；接着带着关键词快速浏览原文，定位对应段落和关键语句；然后提取原文中的有效信息，整理成符合要求的答案；最后第5题为开放题，结合原文内容，表达合理即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第一句“From Dec. 1, 2025 to Sept. 14, 2026, Chinese citizens can visit and stay in Russia without a visa”，可知中国公民不需要签证，故答案为A visa.
2. 定位原文第二段最后一句“They are must-visits because these places are very important in history and culture”，直接提取原因，故答案为Because these places are very important in history and culture.
3. 定位原文第三段最后一句“At Lake Baikal, you can see the amazing blue ice”，得出地点，故答案为At Lake Baikal.
4. 定位原文第四段最后一句“If you are interested in military history, you can visit museums with weapons and tanks, and you can even try driving a tank there”，可知可以尝试开坦克，故答案为I can try driving a tank.
5. 本题为开放题，结合原文提到的俄罗斯的友好人民、美食、文化等，表达合理即可，如同意的理由或不同意的理由，故答案为Yes. Because I can talk with the friendly people and enjoy delicious local food and the old and new culture./No. Because I don't like the weather there.(言之有理即可)
【答案】
1. A visa. 2. Because these places are very important in history and culture. 3. At Lake Baikal. 4. I can try driving a tank. 5. Yes. Because I can talk with the friendly people and enjoy delicious local food and the old and new culture./No. Because I don't like the weather there.(言之有理即可)
【知识点】
任务型阅读，细节理解，开放表达
【点评】
本题是文化景观主题的任务型阅读，语篇为介绍俄罗斯免签旅游的说明文，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息的细节理解能力，最后一题开放题考查学生的语言表达能力，整体难度适中，符合初中英语阅读的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
解答本题需遵循任务型阅读的解题思路：首先通读5个问题，明确每个问题的核心关键词；接着带着关键词快速浏览原文，定位对应段落和关键语句；然后提取原文中的有效信息，整理成符合要求的答案；最后第5题为开放题，结合原文内容，表达合理即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第一句“From Dec. 1, 2025 to Sept. 14, 2026, Chinese citizens can visit and stay in Russia without a visa”，可知中国公民不需要签证，故答案为A visa.
2. 定位原文第二段最后一句“They are must-visits because these places are very important in history and culture”，直接提取原因，故答案为Because these places are very important in history and culture.
3. 定位原文第三段最后一句“At Lake Baikal, you can see the amazing blue ice”，得出地点，故答案为At Lake Baikal.
4. 定位原文第四段最后一句“If you are interested in military history, you can visit museums with weapons and tanks, and you can even try driving a tank there”，可知可以尝试开坦克，故答案为I can try driving a tank.
5. 本题为开放题，结合原文提到的俄罗斯的友好人民、美食、文化等，表达合理即可，如同意的理由或不同意的理由，故答案为Yes. Because I can talk with the friendly people and enjoy delicious local food and the old and new culture./No. Because I don't like the weather there.(言之有理即可)
【答案】
1. A visa. 2. Because these places are very important in history and culture. 3. At Lake Baikal. 4. I can try driving a tank. 5. Yes. Because I can talk with the friendly people and enjoy delicious local food and the old and new culture./No. Because I don't like the weather there.(言之有理即可)
【知识点】
任务型阅读，细节理解，开放表达
【点评】
本题是文化景观主题的任务型阅读，语篇为介绍俄罗斯免签旅游的说明文，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息的细节理解能力，最后一题开放题考查学生的语言表达能力，整体难度适中，符合初中英语阅读的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
