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四、阅读理解(2025·连云港)
Hello from Nature's Foodies
(
A. Because it is the largest sea animal.
B. Because it is too slow to catch large fish.
C. Because it only has baleen instead of teeth.
D. Because it likes a stomach full of tiny food.
(
A. Living places.
B. Diet lists.
C. Daily activities.
D. Body sizes.
(
A. Wildlife.
B. Landscapes.
C. Travelling.
D. Photography.
Hello from Nature's Foodies
(
C
)1. Why does a blue whale live on tiny living things?A. Because it is the largest sea animal.
B. Because it is too slow to catch large fish.
C. Because it only has baleen instead of teeth.
D. Because it likes a stomach full of tiny food.
(
C
)2. What decide how much hummingbirds and sloths eat?A. Living places.
B. Diet lists.
C. Daily activities.
D. Body sizes.
(
A
)3. Which part of a magazine is the text probably from?A. Wildlife.
B. Landscapes.
C. Travelling.
D. Photography.
答案
四、1—3 CCA
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题：定位到蓝鲸的描述段落，查找其以微小生物为食的原因，对应原文关键信息即可选出答案。
2. 第2题：分别分析蜂鸟和树懒的进食原因，提炼出影响它们进食量的共同因素，再匹配选项。
3. 第3题：根据文章内容（介绍不同动物的食性），判断文章所属的杂志板块。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据蓝鲸的描述“It's because our mouths only have rows of baleen(鲸须).”可知，蓝鲸以微小生物为食是因为只有鲸须而非牙齿，对应选项C。
2. 第2题：蜂鸟因翅膀快速运动消耗能量快需大量进食，树懒因行动缓慢能量需求少进食量小，二者的进食量由日常活动（能量消耗）决定，对应选项C。
3. 第3题：文章介绍了灰熊、蓝鲸、蜂鸟、树懒四种动物的食性，属于野生动物相关内容，应出自杂志的Wildlife板块，对应选项A。
【答案】
1.C 2.C 3.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】
本题为动物主题的阅读理解题，侧重考查细节查找和逻辑推理能力，题目设置贴合原文信息，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第1题：定位到蓝鲸的描述段落，查找其以微小生物为食的原因，对应原文关键信息即可选出答案。
2. 第2题：分别分析蜂鸟和树懒的进食原因，提炼出影响它们进食量的共同因素，再匹配选项。
3. 第3题：根据文章内容（介绍不同动物的食性），判断文章所属的杂志板块。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据蓝鲸的描述“It's because our mouths only have rows of baleen(鲸须).”可知，蓝鲸以微小生物为食是因为只有鲸须而非牙齿，对应选项C。
2. 第2题：蜂鸟因翅膀快速运动消耗能量快需大量进食，树懒因行动缓慢能量需求少进食量小，二者的进食量由日常活动（能量消耗）决定，对应选项C。
3. 第3题：文章介绍了灰熊、蓝鲸、蜂鸟、树懒四种动物的食性，属于野生动物相关内容，应出自杂志的Wildlife板块，对应选项A。
【答案】
1.C 2.C 3.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】
本题为动物主题的阅读理解题，侧重考查细节查找和逻辑推理能力，题目设置贴合原文信息，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、短文填空
In Canada, you can find dogs, cats, horses and so on in almost every family. These are people's pets. Canadians love these pets and pets are their good friends. Before they keep them in their houses, they take them to animal hospitals 1 (give) them injections(注射) so that they won't 2 (carry) diseases. They have special animal food stores, though they can get animal food in almost every store. Some people spend about two hundred Canadian dollars a month 3 animal food.
When you visit people's homes, they would be very glad 4 (show) you their pets. You will also find almost every family 5 (have) a bird feeder(喂食器) in the garden. All kinds of 6 (bird) are welcomed 7 come and have a good meal. They are free to come and go and nobody can kill any animals 8 Canada. They have a law against 9 (kill) wild animals. If you killed an animal, you would be punished(惩罚). 10 an animal happened to get run over(被碾过去) by a car, people would be very sad about it.
People in Canada have many reasons to like animals. One of them is: When children grow up, they leave their parents and start their own work and life. Then their parents will feel lonely, but pets can 11 (help) them. They can be good friends and never leave them alone.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
In Canada, you can find dogs, cats, horses and so on in almost every family. These are people's pets. Canadians love these pets and pets are their good friends. Before they keep them in their houses, they take them to animal hospitals 1 (give) them injections(注射) so that they won't 2 (carry) diseases. They have special animal food stores, though they can get animal food in almost every store. Some people spend about two hundred Canadian dollars a month 3 animal food.
When you visit people's homes, they would be very glad 4 (show) you their pets. You will also find almost every family 5 (have) a bird feeder(喂食器) in the garden. All kinds of 6 (bird) are welcomed 7 come and have a good meal. They are free to come and go and nobody can kill any animals 8 Canada. They have a law against 9 (kill) wild animals. If you killed an animal, you would be punished(惩罚). 10 an animal happened to get run over(被碾过去) by a car, people would be very sad about it.
People in Canada have many reasons to like animals. One of them is: When children grow up, they leave their parents and start their own work and life. Then their parents will feel lonely, but pets can 11 (help) them. They can be good friends and never leave them alone.
1.
to give
2.
carry
3.
on
4.
to show
5.
has
6.
birds
7.
in
8.
killing
9.
If
10.
help
11.
答案
五、1. to give 2. carry 3. on 4. to show 5. has 6. birds 7. in 8. killing 9. If 10. help
解析
【分析】
这是一道英语短文填空题，需结合语法规则、固定搭配、语境及词性变化解题。具体思路：1. 第1空表目的，用不定式作目的状语；2. 第2空情态动词后接动词原形；3. 第3空考固定搭配；4. 第4空考固定搭配；5. 第5空主语单数，一般现在时谓语用三单形式；6. 第6空all kinds of后接名词复数；7. 第7空表地点用介词in；8. 第8空介词后接动名词；9. 第9空引导条件状语从句用连词；10. 第10空情态动词后接动词原形。
【解析】
1. 表目的用不定式，填to give；2. won't后接动词原形，填carry；3. 固定搭配spend...on sth，填on；4. 固定搭配be glad to do sth，填to show；5. 主语every family是单数，一般现在时谓语用has，填has；6. all kinds of后接名词复数，填birds；7. 表“在加拿大”用介词in，填in；8. 介词against后接动名词，填killing；9. 引导条件状语从句用If，填If；10. 情态动词can后接动词原形，填help。
【答案】
1. to give 2. carry 3. on 4. to show 5. has 6. birds 7. in 8. killing 9. If 10. help
【知识点】
非谓语动词、固定搭配、主谓一致
【点评】
本题考查英语短文填空，涉及基础语法和固定搭配，需结合语境分析，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一道英语短文填空题，需结合语法规则、固定搭配、语境及词性变化解题。具体思路：1. 第1空表目的，用不定式作目的状语；2. 第2空情态动词后接动词原形；3. 第3空考固定搭配；4. 第4空考固定搭配；5. 第5空主语单数，一般现在时谓语用三单形式；6. 第6空all kinds of后接名词复数；7. 第7空表地点用介词in；8. 第8空介词后接动名词；9. 第9空引导条件状语从句用连词；10. 第10空情态动词后接动词原形。
【解析】
1. 表目的用不定式，填to give；2. won't后接动词原形，填carry；3. 固定搭配spend...on sth，填on；4. 固定搭配be glad to do sth，填to show；5. 主语every family是单数，一般现在时谓语用has，填has；6. all kinds of后接名词复数，填birds；7. 表“在加拿大”用介词in，填in；8. 介词against后接动名词，填killing；9. 引导条件状语从句用If，填If；10. 情态动词can后接动词原形，填help。
【答案】
1. to give 2. carry 3. on 4. to show 5. has 6. birds 7. in 8. killing 9. If 10. help
【知识点】
非谓语动词、固定搭配、主谓一致
【点评】
本题考查英语短文填空，涉及基础语法和固定搭配，需结合语境分析，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
