一、根据所给汉语注释或首字母,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式
1. The boy is using a
2. Police tried to separate the two men who were
3. I often teach my dog how to do wonderful
4. The mother dog left the baby dogs a
5. Listen! The birds are making beautiful s
6. Don't be afraid! My dog never b
1. The boy is using a
stick
(枝条) to write words in the sand.2. Police tried to separate the two men who were
fighting
(打架).3. I often teach my dog how to do wonderful
tricks
(把戏) in my free time.4. The mother dog left the baby dogs a
lone
in the room for a long time. It made me worried.5. Listen! The birds are making beautiful s
ounds
in the tree.6. Don't be afraid! My dog never b
ites
.答案
1. stick 2. fighting 3. tricks 4. alone 5. sounds 6. bites
解析
【分析】
本题为根据汉语注释或首字母提示填单词的基础题,需结合语境、语法规则(名词单复数、动词时态等)确定单词的正确形式:1. 由汉语“枝条”及不定冠词a,确定用单数名词;2. 由be动词were判断为过去进行时,需用动词现在分词;3. 汉语“把戏”表泛指,用名词复数;4. 结合语境“单独留下”及首字母a确定单词;5. 结合“鸟发出的”及首字母s确定“声音”的正确形式;6. 结合“咬人”及主语第三人称单数,确定动词的正确形式。
【解析】
1. 汉语“枝条”对应名词stick,不定冠词a后接单数名词,故填stick;
2. 由were可知为过去进行时,“打架”的动词是fight,现在分词为fighting,故填fighting;
3. “把戏”对应名词trick,此处表泛指,用复数形式tricks,故填tricks;
4. 结合语境“狗妈妈把小狗单独留在房间”及首字母a,确定填alone;
5. 鸟发出的“声音”对应sound,此处表泛指用复数sounds,故填sounds;
6. “咬人”对应动词bite,主语my dog是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式bites,故填bites。
【答案】
1. stick 2. fighting 3. tricks 4. alone 5. sounds 6. bites
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、动词时态、名词单复数
【点评】
本题为基础词汇考查题,侧重核心单词的拼写及基础语法(时态、单复数)的运用,是英语学习的基础题型,适合巩固词汇基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为根据汉语注释或首字母提示填单词的基础题,需结合语境、语法规则(名词单复数、动词时态等)确定单词的正确形式:1. 由汉语“枝条”及不定冠词a,确定用单数名词;2. 由be动词were判断为过去进行时,需用动词现在分词;3. 汉语“把戏”表泛指,用名词复数;4. 结合语境“单独留下”及首字母a确定单词;5. 结合“鸟发出的”及首字母s确定“声音”的正确形式;6. 结合“咬人”及主语第三人称单数,确定动词的正确形式。
【解析】
1. 汉语“枝条”对应名词stick,不定冠词a后接单数名词,故填stick;
2. 由were可知为过去进行时,“打架”的动词是fight,现在分词为fighting,故填fighting;
3. “把戏”对应名词trick,此处表泛指,用复数形式tricks,故填tricks;
4. 结合语境“狗妈妈把小狗单独留在房间”及首字母a,确定填alone;
5. 鸟发出的“声音”对应sound,此处表泛指用复数sounds,故填sounds;
6. “咬人”对应动词bite,主语my dog是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式bites,故填bites。
【答案】
1. stick 2. fighting 3. tricks 4. alone 5. sounds 6. bites
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、动词时态、名词单复数
【点评】
本题为基础词汇考查题,侧重核心单词的拼写及基础语法(时态、单复数)的运用,是英语学习的基础题型,适合巩固词汇基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、用方框中所给单词或短语的正确形式填空

1. Many of my good friends moved to other places, so I often felt
2. You should spend more time
3. We must save tigers and not buy things made of their
4. My pet dog likes to run after a ball, and I will take care of him
5. —What word
1. Many of my good friends moved to other places, so I often felt
lonely
.2. You should spend more time
looking after
your parrot every day.3. We must save tigers and not buy things made of their
fur
.4. My pet dog likes to run after a ball, and I will take care of him
till the end
.5. —What word
rhymes
with "butterflies"? —Eyes.答案
1. lonely 2. looking after 3. fur 4. till the end 5. rhymes
解析
【分析】
本题为用方框内单词或短语的正确形式填空,需结合每个句子的语境、固定搭配及词性变化解题:1. 句中felt为系动词,需形容词作表语,结合语境选表情感的形容词;2. 涉及spend的固定搭配,需用动名词;3. 需名词原形,匹配语境词汇;4. 选符合语境的短语;5. 涉及固定搭配rhyme with,需根据主语单复数变化动词形式。
【解析】
1. 句意:我的很多好朋友搬到了其他地方,所以我经常感到孤独。felt是系动词,后接形容词作表语,方框中lone表“独自的”,此处需表情感“孤独的”,故变为lonely。
2. 句意:你应该每天花更多时间照顾你的鹦鹉。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth表示“花费时间做某事”,方框中look after意为“照顾”,故用动名词形式looking after。
3. 句意:我们必须拯救老虎,不买由它们的毛制成的东西。方框中fur意为“(兽类的)毛”,为不可数名词,直接用原形。
4. 句意:我的宠物狗喜欢追球,我会照顾它直到最后。方框中till the end意为“直到最后”,符合语境,直接使用。
5. 句意:——什么单词和“butterflies”押韵?——眼睛。固定搭配rhyme with表示“与……押韵”,主语what word为第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用三单形式,故rhyme变为rhymes。
【答案】
1. lonely 2. looking after 3. fur 4. till the end 5. rhymes
【知识点】
形容词用法、固定搭配、动词形式变化
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇及短语的运用,需结合语境和语法规则调整形式,题型常规,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为用方框内单词或短语的正确形式填空,需结合每个句子的语境、固定搭配及词性变化解题:1. 句中felt为系动词,需形容词作表语,结合语境选表情感的形容词;2. 涉及spend的固定搭配,需用动名词;3. 需名词原形,匹配语境词汇;4. 选符合语境的短语;5. 涉及固定搭配rhyme with,需根据主语单复数变化动词形式。
【解析】
1. 句意:我的很多好朋友搬到了其他地方,所以我经常感到孤独。felt是系动词,后接形容词作表语,方框中lone表“独自的”,此处需表情感“孤独的”,故变为lonely。
2. 句意:你应该每天花更多时间照顾你的鹦鹉。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth表示“花费时间做某事”,方框中look after意为“照顾”,故用动名词形式looking after。
3. 句意:我们必须拯救老虎,不买由它们的毛制成的东西。方框中fur意为“(兽类的)毛”,为不可数名词,直接用原形。
4. 句意:我的宠物狗喜欢追球,我会照顾它直到最后。方框中till the end意为“直到最后”,符合语境,直接使用。
5. 句意:——什么单词和“butterflies”押韵?——眼睛。固定搭配rhyme with表示“与……押韵”,主语what word为第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用三单形式,故rhyme变为rhymes。
【答案】
1. lonely 2. looking after 3. fur 4. till the end 5. rhymes
【知识点】
形容词用法、固定搭配、动词形式变化
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇及短语的运用,需结合语境和语法规则调整形式,题型常规,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
三、根据汉语完成句子
1. 我们露宿在星空下,在户外用餐。
We sleep out under the stars, and eat our meals
2. 许多动物可以做奇妙的把戏,让人们发笑。
Many animals can
3. 别忘了带你狗出去散步。
Don't
4. 这对夫妇将会彼此照顾,直到最后。
The
5. 她独自在家,但并不感到寂寞。
She
1. 我们露宿在星空下,在户外用餐。
We sleep out under the stars, and eat our meals
in the open air
.2. 许多动物可以做奇妙的把戏,让人们发笑。
Many animals can
do wonderful tricks
to make people laugh
.3. 别忘了带你狗出去散步。
Don't
forget to
take your dog out for a walk
.4. 这对夫妇将会彼此照顾,直到最后。
The
couple
will look after each other till the end
.5. 她独自在家,但并不感到寂寞。
She
is alone
at home, but she doesn't feel lonely
.答案
1. in the open air 2. do wonderful tricks; laugh 3. forget to; out for a walk 4. couple; look after each other till the end 5. is alone; feel lonely
解析
【分析】
这类题要求根据汉语提示补全英文句子,解题时需先理解每个汉语分句的含义,再匹配对应的英语固定短语、动词搭配或易混词,逐空确定正确表达。
【解析】
1. 汉语“在户外”对应英语固定短语in the open air,故填该短语;
2. “做奇妙的把戏”是固定表达do wonderful tricks,“让人们发笑”是make people laugh,故两空分别填;
3. “忘记做某事”是forget to do sth,“带某人出去散步”是take sb out for a walk,故分别填;
4. “夫妇”对应名词couple,“彼此照顾”是look after each other,“直到最后”是till the end,组合成正确内容;
5. “独自在家(客观状态)”用be alone,“感到寂寞(主观感受)”用feel lonely,故分别填。
【答案】
1. in the open air 2. do wonderful tricks; laugh 3. forget to; out for a walk 4. couple; look after each other till the end 5. is alone; feel lonely
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、动词短语、形容词辨析
【点评】
本题考查基础英语常用短语、固定搭配及易混形容词的区分,属于英语基础题型,侧重考查学生的词汇积累和短语运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.3
这类题要求根据汉语提示补全英文句子,解题时需先理解每个汉语分句的含义,再匹配对应的英语固定短语、动词搭配或易混词,逐空确定正确表达。
【解析】
1. 汉语“在户外”对应英语固定短语in the open air,故填该短语;
2. “做奇妙的把戏”是固定表达do wonderful tricks,“让人们发笑”是make people laugh,故两空分别填;
3. “忘记做某事”是forget to do sth,“带某人出去散步”是take sb out for a walk,故分别填;
4. “夫妇”对应名词couple,“彼此照顾”是look after each other,“直到最后”是till the end,组合成正确内容;
5. “独自在家(客观状态)”用be alone,“感到寂寞(主观感受)”用feel lonely,故分别填。
【答案】
1. in the open air 2. do wonderful tricks; laugh 3. forget to; out for a walk 4. couple; look after each other till the end 5. is alone; feel lonely
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、动词短语、形容词辨析
【点评】
本题考查基础英语常用短语、固定搭配及易混形容词的区分,属于英语基础题型,侧重考查学生的词汇积累和短语运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.3
四、完形填空
Cats and dogs are some of the most popular pets. There is an often-asked 1 —which one is better and why? 2 you ask me, I'm a cat person.
For me, there is 3 better than having a cat of my own. My cat, Yuanbao, is a lovely, silver British shorthair. Every time I see her, I am filled with 4 fun! Don't even get me started on all of the cute cat videos online.
Cats are becoming more popular in China. So, how do they win people's hearts?
Cats are very independent(独立的). They like to play by themselves, so they are great if you're busy. But this doesn't mean that they don't love humans. Cats may look cold at first, but they can 5 warm up to their owners and become their very best friends.
Cats are cheap to keep. They eat less. They don't need many toys. Sometimes, they can play with a string ball for hours or take a nap in a box. They clean themselves, so you don't need to 6 money taking them to the pet groomer(美容师).
Cats are easy to take care of, 7, cats also need a lot of hard work.
For example, cats like to be clean. You usually don't need to give them showers, but you do need to keep their fur clean and 8 their litter(猫砂) boxes every day.
Not only this, cats also need 9 and a healthy eating habit. Cats don't need to go outside for daily walks like dogs do, but it's 10 to give them a lot of exercise during playtime.
So be a cat lover and try to give your cat a happy cat life!
(
B. question
C. friend
D. pet
(
B. After
C. Before
D. While
(
B. something
C. anything
D. everything
(
B. so many
C. much too
D. so much
(
B. quickly
C. lovely
D. carefully
(
B. pay
C. spend
D. take
(
B. however
C. and
D. then
(
B. make
C. clean
D. take
(
B. friends
C. exercise
D. practice
(
B. scary
C. interesting
D. important
Cats and dogs are some of the most popular pets. There is an often-asked 1 —which one is better and why? 2 you ask me, I'm a cat person.
For me, there is 3 better than having a cat of my own. My cat, Yuanbao, is a lovely, silver British shorthair. Every time I see her, I am filled with 4 fun! Don't even get me started on all of the cute cat videos online.
Cats are becoming more popular in China. So, how do they win people's hearts?
Cats are very independent(独立的). They like to play by themselves, so they are great if you're busy. But this doesn't mean that they don't love humans. Cats may look cold at first, but they can 5 warm up to their owners and become their very best friends.
Cats are cheap to keep. They eat less. They don't need many toys. Sometimes, they can play with a string ball for hours or take a nap in a box. They clean themselves, so you don't need to 6 money taking them to the pet groomer(美容师).
Cats are easy to take care of, 7, cats also need a lot of hard work.
For example, cats like to be clean. You usually don't need to give them showers, but you do need to keep their fur clean and 8 their litter(猫砂) boxes every day.
Not only this, cats also need 9 and a healthy eating habit. Cats don't need to go outside for daily walks like dogs do, but it's 10 to give them a lot of exercise during playtime.
So be a cat lover and try to give your cat a happy cat life!
(
B
)1. A. ruleB. question
C. friend
D. pet
(
A
)2. A. IfB. After
C. Before
D. While
(
A
)3. A. nothingB. something
C. anything
D. everything
(
D
)4. A. too manyB. so many
C. much too
D. so much
(
B
)5. A. politelyB. quickly
C. lovely
D. carefully
(
C
)6. A. costB. pay
C. spend
D. take
(
B
)7. A. butB. however
C. and
D. then
(
C
)8. A. buyB. make
C. clean
D. take
(
C
)9. A. foodB. friends
C. exercise
D. practice
(
D
)10. A. awfulB. scary
C. interesting
D. important
答案
1—5 BAADB 6—10 CBCCD
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨,再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、逻辑关系及固定搭配逐一解题:
1. 第1空:前文提到“常被问的”,后文是“哪个更好”的疑问,对应名词question;
2. 第2空:语境为“如果你问我,我是爱猫的人”,用条件连词If;
3. 第3空:固定表达nothing better than表示“没有比……更好的”,符合文意;
4. 第4空:fun是不可数名词,需用so much修饰;
5. 第5空:结合语境“猫一开始冷,但很快对主人热情”,选副词quickly;
6. 第6空:固定搭配spend money (in) doing sth,符合“花钱做某事”的结构;
7. 第7空:前后为转折关系,且空后有逗号,用however;
8. 第8空:结合常识,猫砂盆需每天清理,选clean;
9. 第9空:后文提到“锻炼”,对应此处的exercise;
10. 第10空:文意是“玩耍时给猫大量锻炼很重要”,选important。
【解析】
1. 选B:前文“often-asked”提示是“问题”,question符合语境;
2. 选A:此处表条件“如果你问我”,if引导条件状语从句;
3. 选A:nothing better than是固定结构,表“没有比……更好的”,符合作者对猫的喜爱;
4. 选D:fun为不可数名词,so much修饰不可数名词,so many修饰可数名词复数,too many修饰可数,much too修饰形容词/副词,故选D;
5. 选B:quickly(很快地)符合“猫从高冷到热情的速度”的语境;
6. 选C:固定搭配spend money (in) doing sth,take/cost/pay的用法分别为it takes sb money to do sth、sth costs sb money、sb pays money for sth,此处结构为taking,故选spend;
7. 选B:前后为转折关系,且空后有逗号,however(然而)符合,but后无逗号;
8. 选C:结合常识,需每天清理猫砂盆,clean符合;
9. 选C:后文提到“锻炼”,此处对应exercise,表猫需要锻炼;
10. 选D:文意是“给猫大量锻炼很重要”,important符合语境。
【答案】
1—5 BAADB 6—10 CBCCD
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕“养猫的利弊及注意事项”展开,考查学生对词汇辨析、逻辑连词及固定搭配的掌握,需结合上下文语境分析,难度适中,是初中阶段常见的完形填空题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨,再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、逻辑关系及固定搭配逐一解题:
1. 第1空:前文提到“常被问的”,后文是“哪个更好”的疑问,对应名词question;
2. 第2空:语境为“如果你问我,我是爱猫的人”,用条件连词If;
3. 第3空:固定表达nothing better than表示“没有比……更好的”,符合文意;
4. 第4空:fun是不可数名词,需用so much修饰;
5. 第5空:结合语境“猫一开始冷,但很快对主人热情”,选副词quickly;
6. 第6空:固定搭配spend money (in) doing sth,符合“花钱做某事”的结构;
7. 第7空:前后为转折关系,且空后有逗号,用however;
8. 第8空:结合常识,猫砂盆需每天清理,选clean;
9. 第9空:后文提到“锻炼”,对应此处的exercise;
10. 第10空:文意是“玩耍时给猫大量锻炼很重要”,选important。
【解析】
1. 选B:前文“often-asked”提示是“问题”,question符合语境;
2. 选A:此处表条件“如果你问我”,if引导条件状语从句;
3. 选A:nothing better than是固定结构,表“没有比……更好的”,符合作者对猫的喜爱;
4. 选D:fun为不可数名词,so much修饰不可数名词,so many修饰可数名词复数,too many修饰可数,much too修饰形容词/副词,故选D;
5. 选B:quickly(很快地)符合“猫从高冷到热情的速度”的语境;
6. 选C:固定搭配spend money (in) doing sth,take/cost/pay的用法分别为it takes sb money to do sth、sth costs sb money、sb pays money for sth,此处结构为taking,故选spend;
7. 选B:前后为转折关系,且空后有逗号,however(然而)符合,but后无逗号;
8. 选C:结合常识,需每天清理猫砂盆,clean符合;
9. 选C:后文提到“锻炼”,此处对应exercise,表猫需要锻炼;
10. 选D:文意是“给猫大量锻炼很重要”,important符合语境。
【答案】
1—5 BAADB 6—10 CBCCD
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕“养猫的利弊及注意事项”展开,考查学生对词汇辨析、逻辑连词及固定搭配的掌握,需结合上下文语境分析,难度适中,是初中阶段常见的完形填空题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
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