四、词汇运用
A.请根据括号中的中文提示,写出句中所缺单词或短语,使句子
通顺。
51. Annie's bicycle is
going to have someone repair it.
52. Please
your test paper.
53. When the sun
everything seems golden.
54. We are going to have a party in this
next Friday evening.
55. The palace with many art treasures inside
值得一游).
A.请根据括号中的中文提示,写出句中所缺单词或短语,使句子
通顺。
51. Annie's bicycle is
broken
(出了毛病的), so she isgoing to have someone repair it.
52. Please
check
(检查) your answers before handing inyour test paper.
53. When the sun
sets
(落下) in our hometown,everything seems golden.
54. We are going to have a party in this
living room
(客厅)next Friday evening.
55. The palace with many art treasures inside
is well worth visiting / a visit
(很值得一游).
答案
51. broken 52. check 53. sets 54. living room 55. is well worth visiting / a visit
解析
【分析】
解这类根据中文提示补全句子的词汇题,首先要先通读完整句子,明确句子的整体时态、句子结构,先判断空格处所需成分的词性、形式要求,再结合给出的中文提示匹配对应的英语表达,最后代入句子验证语义和语法是否通顺。比如先判断空格是作表语、谓语还是名词成分,再结合时态、主谓一致、固定搭配等规则调整词汇的正确形式,避免出现形式错误。
【解析】
51. 句意:安妮的自行车出毛病了,所以她打算找人修理它。空格位于系动词is之后作表语,需要填入形容词,对应中文“出了毛病的”,填入broken符合语境。
52. 句意:上交试卷之前请检查你的答案。本句为祈使句,Please后需要接动词原形,对应中文“检查”,填入动词原形check即可。
53. 句意:当我们家乡太阳落下时,一切看起来都是金色的。本句描述客观常态,用一般现在时,主语the sun是第三人称单数,谓语动词要变为第三人称单数形式,对应中文“落下”,set的三单形式为sets。
54. 句意:下周五晚上我们打算在这个客厅举办一场派对。空格前有指示代词this,后接单数名词短语,对应中文“客厅”,填入固定短语living room。
55. 句意:内部藏有很多艺术宝藏的这座宫殿很值得一游。考察固定搭配be well worth doing / be well worth + 名词,表示“很值得……”,本句主语The palace是单数,描述客观事实用一般现在时,be动词用is,因此可以填入is well worth visiting或者is well worth a visit。
【答案】
51. broken 52. check 53. sets 54. living room 55. is well worth visiting / a visit
【知识点】
形容词作表语,动词时态变形,固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题全部是初中阶段的核心基础词汇考点,既考察学生对课标要求的常用单词、短语的识记能力,也结合祈使句、主谓一致、固定搭配等基础语法点,要求学生不能只记单词中文意思,还要结合句子语境调整词汇的正确形式,整体偏向基础应用,只有最后一空的worth搭配容易出现细节错误。
【难度系数】
0.8
解这类根据中文提示补全句子的词汇题,首先要先通读完整句子,明确句子的整体时态、句子结构,先判断空格处所需成分的词性、形式要求,再结合给出的中文提示匹配对应的英语表达,最后代入句子验证语义和语法是否通顺。比如先判断空格是作表语、谓语还是名词成分,再结合时态、主谓一致、固定搭配等规则调整词汇的正确形式,避免出现形式错误。
【解析】
51. 句意:安妮的自行车出毛病了,所以她打算找人修理它。空格位于系动词is之后作表语,需要填入形容词,对应中文“出了毛病的”,填入broken符合语境。
52. 句意:上交试卷之前请检查你的答案。本句为祈使句,Please后需要接动词原形,对应中文“检查”,填入动词原形check即可。
53. 句意:当我们家乡太阳落下时,一切看起来都是金色的。本句描述客观常态,用一般现在时,主语the sun是第三人称单数,谓语动词要变为第三人称单数形式,对应中文“落下”,set的三单形式为sets。
54. 句意:下周五晚上我们打算在这个客厅举办一场派对。空格前有指示代词this,后接单数名词短语,对应中文“客厅”,填入固定短语living room。
55. 句意:内部藏有很多艺术宝藏的这座宫殿很值得一游。考察固定搭配be well worth doing / be well worth + 名词,表示“很值得……”,本句主语The palace是单数,描述客观事实用一般现在时,be动词用is,因此可以填入is well worth visiting或者is well worth a visit。
【答案】
51. broken 52. check 53. sets 54. living room 55. is well worth visiting / a visit
【知识点】
形容词作表语,动词时态变形,固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题全部是初中阶段的核心基础词汇考点,既考察学生对课标要求的常用单词、短语的识记能力,也结合祈使句、主谓一致、固定搭配等基础语法点,要求学生不能只记单词中文意思,还要结合句子语境调整词汇的正确形式,整体偏向基础应用,只有最后一空的worth搭配容易出现细节错误。
【难度系数】
0.8
B.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式,使短文
通顺。
Chinatown: A colourful community
Chinatown is a special and lively part in many big
(56)
community full of rich culture and traditions of China. Here, you can
experience Chinese culture without (57)
As you walk into Chinatown, many colourful buildings are the
first thing (58)
with bright colours and traditional Chinese design. The red lanterns
hanging outside the shops and restaurants create a warm and festive
(59)
One of the (60)
is the food. You can find all kinds of traditional Chinese
(61)
smell of different types of food and cooking. From the tasty Beijing
duck to the delicious jiaozi, every bite is a taste of China.
Chinatown comes alive during festivals. Each of the festivals
(62)
traditions. The most famous one is Chinese New Year. During this
time, the streets are filled with shows, dragon and lion dances.
People wear traditional Chinese clothes and exchange red packets
which are a symbol of good (63)
There are also many (64)
Chinatown. These shops sell all kinds of traditional Chinese things.
You can find beautiful Chinese calligraphy(书法) works, traditional
Chinese instruments like the erhu, and colourful silk scarves. They
not only make great gifts but also help to spread (65)
(we) Chinese culture.
通顺。
Chinatown: A colourful community
Chinatown is a special and lively part in many big
(56)
cities
(city) around the world. It is like a colourfulcommunity full of rich culture and traditions of China. Here, you can
experience Chinese culture without (57)
going
(go) to China.As you walk into Chinatown, many colourful buildings are the
first thing (58)
to catch
(catch) your eyes. They are decoratedwith bright colours and traditional Chinese design. The red lanterns
hanging outside the shops and restaurants create a warm and festive
(59)
feeling
(feel).One of the (60)
best
(good) parts of visiting Chinatownis the food. You can find all kinds of traditional Chinese
(61)
dishes
(dish) here. The air is filled with the wonderfulsmell of different types of food and cooking. From the tasty Beijing
duck to the delicious jiaozi, every bite is a taste of China.
Chinatown comes alive during festivals. Each of the festivals
(62)
is
(be) celebrated with great love and colourfultraditions. The most famous one is Chinese New Year. During this
time, the streets are filled with shows, dragon and lion dances.
People wear traditional Chinese clothes and exchange red packets
which are a symbol of good (63)
luck
(lucky).There are also many (64)
cultural
(culture) shops inChinatown. These shops sell all kinds of traditional Chinese things.
You can find beautiful Chinese calligraphy(书法) works, traditional
Chinese instruments like the erhu, and colourful silk scarves. They
not only make great gifts but also help to spread (65)
our
(we) Chinese culture.
答案
56. cities 57. going 58. to catch 59. feeling 60. best 61. dishes 62. is 63. luck 64. cultural 65. our
解析
【分析】
做这类给出提示词的短文填空题,我们可以按照三步思路解题:1. 先通读全文,明确短文主题是介绍世界各地的唐人街,整体时态为一般现在时,把握语境基调;2. 逐个分析空格前后的成分,先判断空格处所需要的词性,再结合对应的语法规则、固定搭配对提示词进行变形;3. 填完所有答案后通读校验,确保语义通顺、语法正确。我们可以结合常见规则推导:比如many修饰可数名词要变复数、介词后接动名词、序数词修饰名词后常用不定式作后置定语、one of结构要搭配形容词最高级、形容词修饰名词、主谓一致规则、形容词性物主代词修饰名词等,就能顺利得到正确答案。
【解析】
我们逐空推导如下:
56. 空格前有形容词many修饰,many后接可数名词复数,city的复数形式为cities,故填cities。
57. 空格前是介词without,介词后接动词时需要用动名词形式,go的动名词是going,故填going。
58. 此处是固定结构“the first + 名词 + to do sth”,不定式作后置定语修饰the first thing,故填to catch。
59. 空格前有形容词festive(节日的)修饰,需要填入名词作create的宾语,feel的名词形式是feeling,意为“氛围、感觉”,故填feeling。
60. 此处是固定结构“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”,表示“最……的之一”,good的最高级是best,故填best。
61. 空格前有all kinds of(各种各样的)修饰,后接可数名词复数,dish的复数形式是dishes,故填dishes。
62. 句子主语是Each of the festivals,“each of+名词复数”作主语时谓语动词用单数,时态为一般现在时,be动词用is,故填is。
63. 空格前是介词of,介词后接名词,lucky的名词形式是luck,意为“运气”,good luck表示好运,故填luck。
64. 空格后是名词shops,需要用形容词修饰名词,culture的形容词形式是cultural,意为“文化的”,故填cultural。
65. 空格后是名词Chinese culture,需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词,we的形容词性物主代词是our,故填our。
【答案】
56. cities 57. going 58. to catch 59. feeling 60. best 61. dishes 62. is 63. luck 64. cultural 65. our
【知识点】
词形转换,固定搭配,主谓一致
【点评】
本题属于初中英语基础类的短文词形转换题,考点覆盖了名词单复数、非谓语动词、形容词最高级、词性修饰转换、主谓一致等核心基础知识点,没有偏题怪题,能够有效检验学生对基础词法句法规则的掌握程度,做完后可以帮助学生巩固各类词性变形的常见规则。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这类给出提示词的短文填空题,我们可以按照三步思路解题:1. 先通读全文,明确短文主题是介绍世界各地的唐人街,整体时态为一般现在时,把握语境基调;2. 逐个分析空格前后的成分,先判断空格处所需要的词性,再结合对应的语法规则、固定搭配对提示词进行变形;3. 填完所有答案后通读校验,确保语义通顺、语法正确。我们可以结合常见规则推导:比如many修饰可数名词要变复数、介词后接动名词、序数词修饰名词后常用不定式作后置定语、one of结构要搭配形容词最高级、形容词修饰名词、主谓一致规则、形容词性物主代词修饰名词等,就能顺利得到正确答案。
【解析】
我们逐空推导如下:
56. 空格前有形容词many修饰,many后接可数名词复数,city的复数形式为cities,故填cities。
57. 空格前是介词without,介词后接动词时需要用动名词形式,go的动名词是going,故填going。
58. 此处是固定结构“the first + 名词 + to do sth”,不定式作后置定语修饰the first thing,故填to catch。
59. 空格前有形容词festive(节日的)修饰,需要填入名词作create的宾语,feel的名词形式是feeling,意为“氛围、感觉”,故填feeling。
60. 此处是固定结构“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”,表示“最……的之一”,good的最高级是best,故填best。
61. 空格前有all kinds of(各种各样的)修饰,后接可数名词复数,dish的复数形式是dishes,故填dishes。
62. 句子主语是Each of the festivals,“each of+名词复数”作主语时谓语动词用单数,时态为一般现在时,be动词用is,故填is。
63. 空格前是介词of,介词后接名词,lucky的名词形式是luck,意为“运气”,good luck表示好运,故填luck。
64. 空格后是名词shops,需要用形容词修饰名词,culture的形容词形式是cultural,意为“文化的”,故填cultural。
65. 空格后是名词Chinese culture,需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词,we的形容词性物主代词是our,故填our。
【答案】
56. cities 57. going 58. to catch 59. feeling 60. best 61. dishes 62. is 63. luck 64. cultural 65. our
【知识点】
词形转换,固定搭配,主谓一致
【点评】
本题属于初中英语基础类的短文词形转换题,考点覆盖了名词单复数、非谓语动词、形容词最高级、词性修饰转换、主谓一致等核心基础知识点,没有偏题怪题,能够有效检验学生对基础词法句法规则的掌握程度,做完后可以帮助学生巩固各类词性变形的常见规则。
【难度系数】
0.7
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