2026年自我提升与评价七年级英语下册译林版第154页答案
五、短文填空
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个
合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式,使短文通顺。
Do you like to sit together with your family and drink tea after
meals? For many years, most Chinese like (66) d
rinking
tea very
much. Now Chinese tea has also caught the eye of the whole
(67) w
orld
. The ways of making traditional Chinese tea and
the social practices went into the UNESCO Intangible Cultural
Heritage List(联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录) in 2022.
Old stories tell us that the first person to (68) e
njoy
tea
was Shennong. It's said that Shennong was a god in China about
5,000 years ago. One day, he was sitting (69) u
nder
a tree waiting
for his water to boil(煮沸). Just then some tree (70) l
eaves
fell into
his pot and soon the water turned into tea. Lu Yu, from the Tang
Dynasty(朝代), is known by many people as the "Tea Sage"(茶圣).
His book The Classic of Tea is very (71) p
opular
because the
tea culture interests too many people. It (72) t
eaches/tells
people the
ways of choosing, making and drinking tea. China's tea culture has a
number of social practices.
Now, the old way is making a comeback (73) a
mong
young
Chinese people. The topic of "weilu zhucha" has more than 40,000
posts on a famous social media platform. People sit (74) a
round

a stove(炉子) and talk happily when they enjoy tea together. In this
way, they can enjoy a slower life and get (75) r
elaxed
.

答案

66. drinking 67. world 68. enjoy 69. under 70. leaves 71. popular 72. teaches/tells 73. among 74. around 75. relaxed

解析

【分析】
做这类首字母提示型短文填空,首先第一步要先通读全文,理清文章整体主题,本篇文章围绕中国茶文化展开,介绍了茶的起源、茶圣陆羽的贡献以及当下茶文化在年轻人中的流行趋势,避免断章取义填错语义。接下来逐句分析每个空格:先结合前后文的语义逻辑,再联系已学的固定搭配、语法规则(比如非谓语动词形式、名词单复数、主谓一致等),对照给出的首字母推导对应的正确单词,最后把所有填好的单词代入全文通读,检查语义是否通顺、语法是否符合要求,确认答案无误。
【解析】
66. 本句表达“大部分中国人非常喜欢喝茶”,固定搭配like doing sth. 意为“喜欢做某事”,“喝茶”是drink tea,首字母为d,因此drink变为动名词形式drinking。
67. 本句表达“中国茶吸引了全世界的目光”,固定搭配the whole world 意为“全世界”,首字母为w,因此填world。
68. 本句表达“第一个享用茶的人是神农”,空前有不定式符号to,后面接动词原形,“享用茶”是enjoy tea,首字母为e,因此填enjoy。
69. 本句表达“他坐在树下等水烧开”,under a tree 意为“在树下”,符合场景逻辑,首字母为u,因此填under。
70. 本句表达“一些树叶掉进了锅里”,some后接可数名词要用复数形式,leaf意为“树叶”,复数形式为leaves,首字母为l,因此填leaves。
71. 本句表达“《茶经》非常受欢迎,很多人都对茶文化感兴趣”,popular意为“受欢迎的”,符合语境,首字母为p,因此填popular。
72. 本句表达“这本书教会/告诉人们选茶、制茶、饮茶的方法”,主语It是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,谓语动词用三单形式,teach(教)的三单是teaches,tell(告诉)的三单是tells,两个词都符合语义,首字母为t,因此填teaches/tells。
73. 本句表达“这种古老的方式在年轻中国人中重新流行”,among意为“在(三者及以上的群体)之中”,符合语境,首字母为a,因此填among。
74. 本句表达“人们围坐在炉子旁品茶聊天”,around意为“围绕、在四周”,around a stove对应“围炉”的含义,符合“围炉煮茶”的场景,首字母为a,因此填around。
75. 本句表达“他们享受慢生活,得到放松”,relaxed意为“感到放松的”,用来修饰人,get relaxed表示“得到放松”,首字母为r,因此填relaxed。
【答案】
66. drinking 67. world 68. enjoy 69. under 70. leaves 71. popular 72. teaches/tells 73. among 74. around 75. relaxed
【知识点】
首字母短文填空、固定搭配、名词单复数变形
【点评】
本题选取中国茶文化的热点主题,贴合学生的文化常识积累,既考查学生对上下文语义的逻辑理解能力,也对初中阶段常见的固定搭配、基础语法变形的掌握情况进行了检验,大部分空格难度较低,少数需要结合场景常识推导,同时能让学生在做题过程中了解和传统文化相关的英语表达,兼具知识性和趣味性。
【难度系数】
0.7