登录
B.请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以
填入空白处的最佳选项。
In earlier times, people didn't build houses. They lived in caves
(洞穴). Some travelled, carrying tents with them. About 10,000
years ago, people began to build houses.
Houses of wood and felt(毛毡): Yurts
Today in Mongolia, people build their yurts in places where
water is easy to get, and where there is grass for their horses and
sheep. Wood and felt are common materials for the yurts.
In many parts of China, people have lived in large groups,
inside the high mud walls of a tulou. Tulou mean "earth buildings".
Inside there can be 250 rooms around a big courtyard. The buildings
are made of wood. In the courtyard, people can cook, wash and dry
clothes and children can play. Families also get together there for
celebrations. At first, tulou were built as safe places to protect
people.
Houses of mud bricks
In hot places, there isn't much wood.
and people can sleep there. People build some houses inside a
courtyard and keep the animals in the yard.
Houses of ice and snow
The Inuit(因纽特人) build igloos. An igloo is also called a snow
house.
help keep out the cold.
A. People make mud bricks and build a house with them.
B. Houses of small sizes
C. Houses of mud(泥) and wood: tulou
D. Here are some examples of different houses all over the world.
E. Hunters stay in an igloo during the winter season.
F. The felt gives protection(保护) from the weather and keeps
the cold and heat away.
46.
填入空白处的最佳选项。
In earlier times, people didn't build houses. They lived in caves
(洞穴). Some travelled, carrying tents with them. About 10,000
years ago, people began to build houses.
D
46Houses of wood and felt(毛毡): Yurts
Today in Mongolia, people build their yurts in places where
water is easy to get, and where there is grass for their horses and
sheep. Wood and felt are common materials for the yurts.
F
47C
48In many parts of China, people have lived in large groups,
inside the high mud walls of a tulou. Tulou mean "earth buildings".
Inside there can be 250 rooms around a big courtyard. The buildings
are made of wood. In the courtyard, people can cook, wash and dry
clothes and children can play. Families also get together there for
celebrations. At first, tulou were built as safe places to protect
people.
Houses of mud bricks
In hot places, there isn't much wood.
A
49 The roof is flatand people can sleep there. People build some houses inside a
courtyard and keep the animals in the yard.
Houses of ice and snow
The Inuit(因纽特人) build igloos. An igloo is also called a snow
house.
E
50 Larger igloos are built for families. They use snow tohelp keep out the cold.
A. People make mud bricks and build a house with them.
B. Houses of small sizes
C. Houses of mud(泥) and wood: tulou
D. Here are some examples of different houses all over the world.
E. Hunters stay in an igloo during the winter season.
F. The felt gives protection(保护) from the weather and keeps
the cold and heat away.
46.
D
47. F
48. C
49. A
50. E
答案
46. D 47. F 48. C 49. A 50. E
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍世界各地特色民居的说明文类七选五题型，解题思路如下：第一步先通读全文，梳理出文章的总分结构：开头引入人类开始建造房屋的背景，后文分多个板块逐一介绍不同类型的特色房屋。第二步逐空匹配上下文逻辑：46空位于首段末尾，需要选出承上启下的总起句引出下文的各类房屋例子；47空位于介绍蒙古包的段落中，前文刚提到蒙古包的材料是木头和毛毡，需要选承接介绍毛毡功能的细节句；48空是下一段的小标题，后文整段围绕土楼展开，选对应土楼主题的小标题即可；49空位于泥砖房屋段落，前文提到炎热地区木材少，选对应用泥砖建房的衔接句；50空位于冰屋段落，后文提到大冰屋供家庭使用，选对应小场景下冰屋用途的句子，最后排除多余无关选项就能得到全部答案。
【解析】
1. 第46空：前文提到一万年前人类开始建造房屋，后文分别介绍了蒙古包、土楼、泥砖房、冰雪屋等不同地区的特色房屋，D选项“Here are some examples of different houses all over the world”起到承上启下的总起作用，完美衔接上下文，因此选D。
2. 第47空：该段主题是蒙古包，前一句点明毛毡是蒙古包的常用材料，F选项“The felt gives protection from the weather and keeps the cold and heat away”承接介绍毛毡的实用功能，和前文内容高度匹配，因此选F。
3. 第48空：该空是下一段的小标题，后文整段内容都在介绍中国的土楼，说明土楼以泥和木头为建造材料，C选项“Houses of mud(泥) and wood: tulou”精准概括该段核心主题，作为小标题完全适配，因此选C。
4. 第49空：该段主题是泥砖房屋，前一句提到炎热地区木材资源匮乏，A选项“People make mud bricks and build a house with them”说明人们就地取材制作泥砖建房，既呼应前文缺木材的背景，也贴合泥砖房的主题，因此选A。
5. 第50空：该段主题是因纽特人的冰屋，后一句提到更大的冰屋是为家庭建造的，E选项“Hunters stay in an igloo during the winter season”先说明猎人冬季居住冰屋的场景，和后文“大冰屋供家庭使用”形成顺承逻辑，衔接自然，因此选E。
剩余选项B和全文所有段落主题都不匹配，直接排除。
【答案】
46. D 47. F 48. C 49. A 50. E
【知识点】
说明文阅读补全，上下文逻辑衔接，主题句判断
【点评】
本题属于难度偏低的阅读补全题，文章结构清晰，有明确的小标题作为提示线索，学生只要先梳理清楚文章的总分行文逻辑，区分开总起句、主题小标题、细节支撑句的不同功能，很容易匹配到对应选项，能够有效锻炼学生的语篇逻辑梳理能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇介绍世界各地特色民居的说明文类七选五题型，解题思路如下：第一步先通读全文，梳理出文章的总分结构：开头引入人类开始建造房屋的背景，后文分多个板块逐一介绍不同类型的特色房屋。第二步逐空匹配上下文逻辑：46空位于首段末尾，需要选出承上启下的总起句引出下文的各类房屋例子；47空位于介绍蒙古包的段落中，前文刚提到蒙古包的材料是木头和毛毡，需要选承接介绍毛毡功能的细节句；48空是下一段的小标题，后文整段围绕土楼展开，选对应土楼主题的小标题即可；49空位于泥砖房屋段落，前文提到炎热地区木材少，选对应用泥砖建房的衔接句；50空位于冰屋段落，后文提到大冰屋供家庭使用，选对应小场景下冰屋用途的句子，最后排除多余无关选项就能得到全部答案。
【解析】
1. 第46空：前文提到一万年前人类开始建造房屋，后文分别介绍了蒙古包、土楼、泥砖房、冰雪屋等不同地区的特色房屋，D选项“Here are some examples of different houses all over the world”起到承上启下的总起作用，完美衔接上下文，因此选D。
2. 第47空：该段主题是蒙古包，前一句点明毛毡是蒙古包的常用材料，F选项“The felt gives protection from the weather and keeps the cold and heat away”承接介绍毛毡的实用功能，和前文内容高度匹配，因此选F。
3. 第48空：该空是下一段的小标题，后文整段内容都在介绍中国的土楼，说明土楼以泥和木头为建造材料，C选项“Houses of mud(泥) and wood: tulou”精准概括该段核心主题，作为小标题完全适配，因此选C。
4. 第49空：该段主题是泥砖房屋，前一句提到炎热地区木材资源匮乏，A选项“People make mud bricks and build a house with them”说明人们就地取材制作泥砖建房，既呼应前文缺木材的背景，也贴合泥砖房的主题，因此选A。
5. 第50空：该段主题是因纽特人的冰屋，后一句提到更大的冰屋是为家庭建造的，E选项“Hunters stay in an igloo during the winter season”先说明猎人冬季居住冰屋的场景，和后文“大冰屋供家庭使用”形成顺承逻辑，衔接自然，因此选E。
剩余选项B和全文所有段落主题都不匹配，直接排除。
【答案】
46. D 47. F 48. C 49. A 50. E
【知识点】
说明文阅读补全，上下文逻辑衔接，主题句判断
【点评】
本题属于难度偏低的阅读补全题，文章结构清晰，有明确的小标题作为提示线索，学生只要先梳理清楚文章的总分行文逻辑，区分开总起句、主题小标题、细节支撑句的不同功能，很容易匹配到对应选项，能够有效锻炼学生的语篇逻辑梳理能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
