世界很大,不同的肤色、语言和习俗,构成了多彩的人类文明。作为新时代的中学生,我们不仅要学好文化知识,更要学会与世界对话。尊重差异,理解彼此,让沟通无国界!
Part 1. Greeting customs

There are some differences in greeting in countries. In China, it's polite to with each other when you meet for the first time. In Japan, people usually to each other to show their respect. In France, it's common to and kiss faces when they say hello to a new friend.

different; shake hands; bow; shake hands

【分析】首先明确题目围绕不同国家的问候习俗展开，第一空修饰“countries”，结合语境“存在差异”需填“不同的”对应英文；第二空对应中国的问候方式，结合插图可知是握手；第三空对应日本的问候礼仪，结合常识和插图可知是鞠躬；第四空对应法国的问候方式，结合常识可知是握手后贴面，依次推导填空。
【解析】根据不同国家的问候习俗常识及插图信息：1. 第一空修饰“countries”，表“不同的”，填different；2. 中国初次见面的礼貌问候方式是握手，填shake hands；3. 日本常用鞠躬表示尊重，填bow；4. 法国问候新朋友的常见方式是握手后贴面，填shake hands。
【答案】different; shake hands; bow; shake hands
【知识点】文化差异、日常交际用语
【点评】本题结合插图考查不同国家的基础问候礼仪，属于文化常识类基础题，难度较低，需学生掌握常见国家的基本交际习俗。
【难度系数】0.4

Part 2. Table manners
1.去不同的国家做客，从到达时间到就餐，从餐后闲聊道别，都要注意不一样的礼仪。

| Country | Before the meal | During the meal | After the meal |
| ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- |
| Australia | arrive 5 to 10 minutes later than the invited time, bring a small gift like chocolate | use a knife and fork, don't make loud noise when eating | chat with the host for a short time, leave politely |
| India | wash your hands before dinner, take off your shoes before entering the dining room | eat with your right hand, never pass food with the left hand | wash hands again after the meal, thank the host warmly |
| Italy | arrive on time, bring small gifts such as desserts | eat pasta with a fork, don't ask for extra cheese if not offered | drink a cup of coffee with the host, chat for a while before leaving |

【分析】
这道题考查不同国家的餐桌礼仪文化，解题时需结合澳大利亚、印度、意大利各自的餐桌礼仪常识，分别对应餐前、餐中、餐后三个阶段的礼仪要求，填写到表格对应位置即可。
【解析】
根据不同国家的餐桌礼仪常识，填写如下：
1. 澳大利亚：
餐前：比邀请时间晚5到10分钟到达，带巧克力等小礼物；
餐中：用刀叉，吃饭时不要发出大的声响；
餐后：和主人短暂聊天，礼貌离开。
2. 印度：
餐前：饭前洗手，进入餐厅前脱鞋；
餐中：用右手吃饭，绝不能用左手递食物；
餐后：再次洗手，热情感谢主人。
3. 意大利：
餐前：准时到达，带甜点等小礼物；
餐中：用叉子吃意面，若没被提供额外奶酪不要索要；
餐后：和主人喝杯咖啡，离开前聊一会儿。
【答案】
| Country | Before the meal | During the meal | After the meal |
| ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- |
| Australia | arrive 5 to 10 minutes later than the invited time, bring a small gift like chocolate | use a knife and fork, don't make loud noise when eating | chat with the host for a short time, leave politely |
| India | wash your hands before dinner, take off your shoes before entering the dining room | eat with your right hand, never pass food with the left hand | wash hands again after the meal, thank the host warmly |
| Italy | arrive on time, bring small gifts such as desserts | eat pasta with a fork, don't ask for extra cheese if not offered | drink a cup of coffee with the host, chat for a while before leaving |
【知识点】
不同国家餐桌礼仪、跨文化交际常识
【点评】
本题围绕不同国家的餐桌礼仪展开，考查学生对跨文化交际中文化习俗的了解，有助于培养学生的文化意识。
【难度系数】
0.3