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五、完形填空。
The experience of growth is often compared to a colourful rainbow. The happiness one experiences during growth is the 1 colours of the rainbow, just like blooming flowers. On the other hand, 2 is represented by the pale colours that have no brightness. All the same, all these colours are 3 in our process of growing up.
Seven years ago, I envied people who could play any musical instrument(乐器) well and wanted to be like them. 4 my mother bought an electronic organ(电子风琴) for me. But I soon lost 5 in it. The keys(键) were just boring black and white and playing it well took a lot of 6. No matter how beautiful the music was, I felt it as a simple colour in my heart.
Then, there came the day when my mother asked me to listen to the piano music 7 and feel it deep in my heart. By enjoying the music, I found some 8 in the different parts of the music. At first, it was gentle as the quiet night just before the dawn. And then, the music became more and more exciting. 9 the rhythm went on, it became louder and the white sky was soon 10 by several thick, dark clouds, trembling(颤动) with anger and excitement. After the music 11, I was completely lost in the music. Looking at the piano, I realized the 12 of music. The 13 were still black and white, but the music was 14, giving me a completely new feeling.
This experience has been important for my growth. It not only awoke my love for music, but also created the gorgeous(绚丽的) colours of my 15 rainbow.
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The experience of growth is often compared to a colourful rainbow. The happiness one experiences during growth is the 1 colours of the rainbow, just like blooming flowers. On the other hand, 2 is represented by the pale colours that have no brightness. All the same, all these colours are 3 in our process of growing up.
Seven years ago, I envied people who could play any musical instrument(乐器) well and wanted to be like them. 4 my mother bought an electronic organ(电子风琴) for me. But I soon lost 5 in it. The keys(键) were just boring black and white and playing it well took a lot of 6. No matter how beautiful the music was, I felt it as a simple colour in my heart.
Then, there came the day when my mother asked me to listen to the piano music 7 and feel it deep in my heart. By enjoying the music, I found some 8 in the different parts of the music. At first, it was gentle as the quiet night just before the dawn. And then, the music became more and more exciting. 9 the rhythm went on, it became louder and the white sky was soon 10 by several thick, dark clouds, trembling(颤动) with anger and excitement. After the music 11, I was completely lost in the music. Looking at the piano, I realized the 12 of music. The 13 were still black and white, but the music was 14, giving me a completely new feeling.
This experience has been important for my growth. It not only awoke my love for music, but also created the gorgeous(绚丽的) colours of my 15 rainbow.
(
C
)1. A. calm B. pure C. bright D. cool(
A
)2. A. unhappiness B. joy C. anger D. carefulness(
B
)3. A. strong B. important C. successful D. active(
A
)4. A. So B. Because C. But D. Or(
B
)5. A. gain B. interest C. boredom D. freedom(
C
)6. A. value B. help C. practice D. homework(
B
)7. A. especially B. carefully C. correctly D. happily(
B
)8. A. hopes B. differences C. names D. secrets(
C
)9. A. Since B. While C. As D. Whenever(
A
)10. A. covered B. stopped C. hidden D. followed(
A
)11. A. ended B. started C. continued D. created(
D
)12. A. support B. truth C. peace D. beauty(
A
)13. A. keys B. numbers C. gifts D. stones(
B
)14. A. peaceful B. colourful C. harmful D. careful(
A
)15. A. own B. favourite C. great D. valuable答案
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. A 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. A
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨：本文将成长比作彩虹，快乐对应明亮色彩，不快乐对应淡色，通过作者学电子风琴的经历，展现成长中不同体验的意义。解题时需结合上下文语境、词义辨析、逻辑关系（因果、伴随等）逐一分析，注意前后文的呼应线索（如开头的rainbow与结尾的gorgeous colours）。
【解析】
1. 选C。根据后文“the pale colours that have no brightness（无亮度的淡色）”，可知此处指“明亮的”颜色，对应bright。
2. 选A。前文讲快乐对应明亮色彩，后文对应淡色，故此处指“不快乐”，选unhappiness。
3. 选B。句意为“所有这些颜色在我们的成长过程中都是重要的”，important符合语境。
4. 选A。前文说“羡慕会乐器的人”，后文“妈妈买了电子风琴”是因果关系，so表结果，选A。
5. 选B。固定搭配lose interest（失去兴趣），此处指很快对电子风琴失去兴趣，选B。
6. 选C。弹好乐器需要大量练习，practice符合语境。
7. 选B。句意为“妈妈让我仔细听钢琴曲”，carefully（仔细地）符合要求。
8. 选B。通过欣赏音乐，发现音乐不同部分的差异，differences符合。
9. 选C。as在此处表“随着”，句意为“随着节奏继续”，选C。
10. 选A。固定搭配be covered by（被……覆盖），此处指天空被乌云覆盖，选A。
11. 选A。音乐结束后，我完全沉浸其中，ended符合语境。
12. 选D。意识到音乐的美，beauty符合。
13. 选A。前文提到钢琴的键，此处指琴键（keys）是黑白的，选A。
14. 选B。对应开头的“colourful rainbow”，音乐是多彩的，选colourful。
15. 选A。句意为“我自己的成长彩虹”，own符合语境。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.A 12.D 13.A 14.B 15.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题、词义辨析、连词用法
【点评】
本文为记叙文完形填空，围绕成长与彩虹的比喻展开，结合个人学音乐的经历，考查学生对上下文语境的理解、词汇词义辨析及逻辑关系的把握，需结合前后呼应线索解题，是中等难度的完形题目。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨：本文将成长比作彩虹，快乐对应明亮色彩，不快乐对应淡色，通过作者学电子风琴的经历，展现成长中不同体验的意义。解题时需结合上下文语境、词义辨析、逻辑关系（因果、伴随等）逐一分析，注意前后文的呼应线索（如开头的rainbow与结尾的gorgeous colours）。
【解析】
1. 选C。根据后文“the pale colours that have no brightness（无亮度的淡色）”，可知此处指“明亮的”颜色，对应bright。
2. 选A。前文讲快乐对应明亮色彩，后文对应淡色，故此处指“不快乐”，选unhappiness。
3. 选B。句意为“所有这些颜色在我们的成长过程中都是重要的”，important符合语境。
4. 选A。前文说“羡慕会乐器的人”，后文“妈妈买了电子风琴”是因果关系，so表结果，选A。
5. 选B。固定搭配lose interest（失去兴趣），此处指很快对电子风琴失去兴趣，选B。
6. 选C。弹好乐器需要大量练习，practice符合语境。
7. 选B。句意为“妈妈让我仔细听钢琴曲”，carefully（仔细地）符合要求。
8. 选B。通过欣赏音乐，发现音乐不同部分的差异，differences符合。
9. 选C。as在此处表“随着”，句意为“随着节奏继续”，选C。
10. 选A。固定搭配be covered by（被……覆盖），此处指天空被乌云覆盖，选A。
11. 选A。音乐结束后，我完全沉浸其中，ended符合语境。
12. 选D。意识到音乐的美，beauty符合。
13. 选A。前文提到钢琴的键，此处指琴键（keys）是黑白的，选A。
14. 选B。对应开头的“colourful rainbow”，音乐是多彩的，选colourful。
15. 选A。句意为“我自己的成长彩虹”，own符合语境。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.A 12.D 13.A 14.B 15.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题、词义辨析、连词用法
【点评】
本文为记叙文完形填空，围绕成长与彩虹的比喻展开，结合个人学音乐的经历，考查学生对上下文语境的理解、词汇词义辨析及逻辑关系的把握，需结合前后呼应线索解题，是中等难度的完形题目。
【难度系数】
0.6
