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三、任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题2分,共计10分)(真题·绍兴诸暨)
阅读下面的材料,从方框中所给的A一E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中有一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第31—34小题,并回答第35小题。
Children in the UK are getting new online lessons to help them stay safe from online scams(诈骗), reported The Guardian.
The news came after the UK Safer Internet Centre shared a report in February. The report said that almost half of 8 to 17-year-olds in the UK had been scammed online. 31
Online media(媒体) is the most common place for scams, according to the report. Scammers often pretend(假装) to be someone else and use photos of good-looking people to cheat kids.
Online games are another space where scams happen, especially for kids aged 8 to 11, said the report. To cheat kids, scammers might promise kids free money for their games, and they usually ask kids to write down their ID card number online if they visit an online page. 32
What's more, getting scammed can make kids feel bad or angry. These feelings often stop them from asking for help, said the report.
The new lessons can help by teaching children about real-world problems, experts told The Independent. There are 80 lessons. Some help primary school kids learn about where money comes from and how to keep it safe. 33
How to stay safe from online scams?
Watch out for things that sound too good to be true.
Do not share online your name, where you live or any other personal information with people you don't know. 34
A. About 20 percent meet online scams every day.
B. If something online seems strange or wrong, talk to an adult you trust.
C. That allows scammers to get players' personal information.
D. Kids have little experience about how to stay away from scams.
E. Others are for middle school students.
35. What can schools do to help students stay safe from online scams? (不超过20个词)
阅读下面的材料,从方框中所给的A一E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中有一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第31—34小题,并回答第35小题。
Children in the UK are getting new online lessons to help them stay safe from online scams(诈骗), reported The Guardian.
The news came after the UK Safer Internet Centre shared a report in February. The report said that almost half of 8 to 17-year-olds in the UK had been scammed online. 31
A
Online media(媒体) is the most common place for scams, according to the report. Scammers often pretend(假装) to be someone else and use photos of good-looking people to cheat kids.
Online games are another space where scams happen, especially for kids aged 8 to 11, said the report. To cheat kids, scammers might promise kids free money for their games, and they usually ask kids to write down their ID card number online if they visit an online page. 32
C
What's more, getting scammed can make kids feel bad or angry. These feelings often stop them from asking for help, said the report.
The new lessons can help by teaching children about real-world problems, experts told The Independent. There are 80 lessons. Some help primary school kids learn about where money comes from and how to keep it safe. 33
E
Because they also need help.How to stay safe from online scams?
Watch out for things that sound too good to be true.
Do not share online your name, where you live or any other personal information with people you don't know. 34
B
A. About 20 percent meet online scams every day.
B. If something online seems strange or wrong, talk to an adult you trust.
C. That allows scammers to get players' personal information.
D. Kids have little experience about how to stay away from scams.
E. Others are for middle school students.
35. What can schools do to help students stay safe from online scams? (不超过20个词)
Schools can provide online safety lessons and teach students how to avoid scams.
答案
31.A 32.C 33.E 34.B 35. Schools can provide online safety lessons and teach students how to avoid scams. (答案不唯一)
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读，分为选句填空和回答问题两部分。解题思路：1. 选句填空需结合上下文语境、逻辑关系（如数据补充、行为结果、并列结构等）匹配选项；2. 回答问题需定位原文相关内容，注意字数限制。
【解析】
31题：前文提到“近一半8-17岁英国孩子被网络诈骗”，A选项“约20%每天遇到网络诈骗”补充具体数据，衔接自然，故选A；
32题：前文提到“骗子让孩子在线写身份证号”，C选项“这让骗子获取玩家个人信息”承接该行为的结果，故选C；
33题：前文提到“80课中一些给小学生”，E选项“另一些给中学生”对应“some...others...”的并列结构，故选E；
34题：前文提到“不要和陌生人分享个人信息”，B选项“遇到奇怪的事找信任的大人”是具体应对做法，故选B；
35题：原文提到学校可提供在线安全课教防骗，结合字数限制，提炼答案。
【答案】
31.A 32.C 33.E 34.B 35. Schools can provide online safety lessons and teach students to avoid scams.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、选句填空、信息提取
【点评】
本题为初中英语任务型阅读常规题型，选句填空侧重上下文逻辑衔接，回答问题需紧扣原文，难度适中，适合巩固阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为任务型阅读，分为选句填空和回答问题两部分。解题思路：1. 选句填空需结合上下文语境、逻辑关系（如数据补充、行为结果、并列结构等）匹配选项；2. 回答问题需定位原文相关内容，注意字数限制。
【解析】
31题：前文提到“近一半8-17岁英国孩子被网络诈骗”，A选项“约20%每天遇到网络诈骗”补充具体数据，衔接自然，故选A；
32题：前文提到“骗子让孩子在线写身份证号”，C选项“这让骗子获取玩家个人信息”承接该行为的结果，故选C；
33题：前文提到“80课中一些给小学生”，E选项“另一些给中学生”对应“some...others...”的并列结构，故选E；
34题：前文提到“不要和陌生人分享个人信息”，B选项“遇到奇怪的事找信任的大人”是具体应对做法，故选B；
35题：原文提到学校可提供在线安全课教防骗，结合字数限制，提炼答案。
【答案】
31.A 32.C 33.E 34.B 35. Schools can provide online safety lessons and teach students to avoid scams.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、选句填空、信息提取
【点评】
本题为初中英语任务型阅读常规题型，选句填空侧重上下文逻辑衔接，回答问题需紧扣原文，难度适中，适合巩固阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
