()12.What does the sign tell the drivers to do?


A.To limit the speed.
B.To drive carefully.
C.To avoid the heavy traffic.
D.To notice the timing change.

12.D [解析]考查图片理解。句意:这个标志告诉司机要做什么? To limit the speed限速;To drive carefully小心驾驶;To avoid the heavy traffic避免堵车;To notice the timing change注意时间变化。根据标志内容“NIGHT ROAD CLOSURES HERE(夜间道路关闭)”及给出的日期和时间可知,此标志是为了提醒司机注意时间变化。故选D。

【分析】
首先明确题目要求是判断该交通标志告知司机的内容，需先提取标志的关键信息：标志显示此处夜间道路关闭，还标注了开始日期、持续时长及开放时间，核心是时间相关的道路变化提示。接着逐一分析选项，匹配标志传递的信息，选出正确答案。
【解析】
本题考查图片理解。先解读标志内容：标志显示“NIGHT ROAD CLOSURES HERE（此处夜间道路关闭）”，同时给出了开始日期、持续5晚的时长以及开放时间，核心是提醒司机注意道路关闭的时间变化。分析选项：A选项“限速”、B选项“小心驾驶”、C选项“避免堵车”均不符合标志传递的时间类提示信息；D选项“注意时间变化”与标志的时间相关提示匹配，因此选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
图片理解、标志含义
【点评】
本题通过交通标志考查信息提取与理解能力，需准确抓取标志中的关键时间信息，排除干扰选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.4

()13.—Sam, I think you need to have a plan B. .
—OK. Nobody can be certain of what is going to happen in the future.

A.It's unwise to put all your eggs in one basket
B.Many hands make light work
C.You can't burn the candle at both ends
D.Actions speak louder than words

13.A [解析]考查谚语辨析。句意:——山姆,我觉得你得有个备选方案。孤注一掷是不明智的。——没错。谁也无法确定未来会发生什么。It's unwise to put all your eggs in one basket孤注一掷是不明智的;Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高;You can't burn the candle at both ends你不能过度消耗精力;Actions speak louder than words行胜于言。根据“Sam, I think you need to have a plan B.”可知,此处建议对方不能只有一个计划,不要孤注一掷。故选A。

【分析】首先通读对话，理解语境：第一句建议Sam要有备选方案（plan B），第二句回应表示未来无法确定，需要提前准备。接下来分析各选项谚语的含义，找到与“不要仅依赖单一计划、需留后手”相关的谚语，结合语境选出正确答案。
【解析】本题考查英语谚语辨析及情景运用。先明确各选项谚语含义：A项“It's unwise to put all your eggs in one basket”意为“孤注一掷是不明智的”，符合“需要备选方案”的语境；B项“Many hands make light work”意为“众人拾柴火焰高”，强调合作；C项“You can't burn the candle at both ends”意为“不能过度消耗精力”；D项“Actions speak louder than words”意为“行胜于言”，均与对话语境不符，故答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】英语谚语辨析、情景交际
【点评】本题考查常见英语谚语的含义及在情景对话中的运用，要求学生准确掌握各谚语的意思，并结合对话语境进行判断，属于基础语言运用题，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6

()14.—Would you like to try DeepSeek in your study, Suzy?
— It can answer my different questions.

A.What for?
B.I agree.
C.Why not?
D.It depends.

14.C [解析]考查情景交际。句意:——苏西,你想在学习中试试DeepSeek吗? ——为什么不呢? 它能回答我各种各样的问题。What for?为什么? I agree.我同意。Why not?为什么不呢? It depends.看情况。“It can answer my different questions.”表明苏西认为DeepSeek有用,愿意尝试使用DeepSeek。故选C。

【分析】
首先明确对话语境：问句是邀请苏西尝试DeepSeek，答句后半句“它能回答我各种各样的问题”表明苏西愿意接受该邀请。接下来分析各选项含义：A选项“What for?”用于询问原因，不符合语境；B选项“I agree.”多用于赞同他人观点，不适合回应“邀请尝试”；C选项“Why not?”表示同意或乐意做某事，契合答句的积极态度；D选项“It depends.”表示不确定，与答句的肯定态度矛盾，因此需选C。
【解析】
本题考查情景交际用语。对话中对方邀请苏西尝试DeepSeek，答句提到该工具能回答各种问题，说明苏西愿意接受邀请。逐一分析选项：
A. What for?（为什么？）：用于询问目的，不符合语境；
B. I agree.（我同意）：多用于赞同他人观点，不适合回应“邀请尝试”；
C. Why not?（为什么不呢？）：用于表示同意或乐意做某事，符合语境；
D. It depends.（看情况而定）：表示不确定，与答句的肯定态度不符。
综上，正确答案为C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
情景交际
【点评】
本题考查日常情景对话的应答，需结合上下文语境判断合适的答语，属于基础情景交际题，要求学生掌握常见交际用语的含义及适用场景。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Edgar McGregor is a 20-year-old climate activist. He spent 589 days straight picking up litter
15 Eaton Canyon(峡谷). Eaton Canyon is a part of the Angeles National Forest in southern
California.
Edgar promised to pick up litter 16 by visitors while posting his progress on an online social
platform(平台). He has more than 17,000 followers now!
Edgar started this journey when he learned that Los Angeles would host the 2028 Olympic Games.
He thought the litter would be a "national embarrassment" for the United States. He decided to start
with cleaning Eaton Canyon 17 he lives closest to it. There are many trails(小径) and waterfalls as
well as homeless encampments(营地).
Thanks to his work, Eaton Canyon is now free of 18. Edgar said recently that there was no
more rubbish in the canyon. However, his work doesn't end. He plans to go back to the canyon often to
keep it in a clean 19.
When asked about his 20, Edgar said, "Whether it is hot or 21, it doesn't matter. I stayed
there for at least an hour every day, cleaning up the canyon."
All of the recyclable things he picked up were sold and he gave away all the money. Edgar has
donated the money to organizations such as World Central Kitchen and some schools in Uganda.
He often 22 everyone to take action in cleaning up online. "If you think my work is inspiring,
go outside to clean up the planet and let me see it," Edgar wrote on the online social platform. "It has
nothing to do with your abilities. It's 23 something that everyone could do."
24 don't always wear capes(披风) like Superman. What can you do for the environment?
()15. A. from B. about C. with D. to
()16. A. forgotten B. leaving C. left D. forgetting
()17. A. since B. when C. so D. but
()18. A. food B. waste C. water D. money
()19. A. situation B. introduction C. condition D. conversation
()20. A. interest B. life C. need D. experience
()21. A. rainy B. late C. strange D. low
()22. A. warns B. supports C. advises D. refuses
()23. A. ever B. still C. just D. even
()24. A. Writers B. Players C. Fans D. Heroes

二、【文章大意】本文通过20岁的气候活动家Edgar McGregor在伊顿峡谷持续589天捡拾垃圾的经历告诉我们:英雄并不一定都是披着披风的人,每个人都可以为环保做出贡献。
15.A [解析]考查介词辨析。句意:他整整花了589天从伊顿峡谷捡拾垃圾。from从;about关于;with和;to朝,向。根据“picking up litter...Eaton Canyon(峡谷)”可知,他花了589天从伊顿峡谷捡拾垃圾。故选A。
16.C [解析]考查动词辨析及非谓语动词。句意:Edgar承诺要捡起游客留下的垃圾,同时在一个在线社交平台上发布了他的进展。forgotten忘记,过去分词;leaving丢弃,现在分词;left丢弃,过去分词;forgetting忘记,现在分词。垃圾是被游客丢弃的,不是被忘记的,所以此处用过去分词left作后置定语,修饰名词“litter”。故选C。
17.A [解析]考查连词辨析。句意:他决定从清理伊顿峡谷开始,因为他住得离那里最近。since因为;when当……时;so因此;but但是。根据“he lives closest to it”可知,他选择从清理伊顿峡谷开始是因为他住得离那里最近。故选A。
18.B [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:多亏了他的工作,伊顿峡谷现在没有垃圾了。food食物;waste垃圾;water水;money钱。根据“Edgar said recently that there was no more rubbish in the canyon.”可知,伊顿峡谷现在没有垃圾了。be free of摆脱……的;没有……的;不受……的影响。故选B。
19.C [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:他打算经常回到峡谷,以保持它的清洁状态。situation情况;introduction介绍;condition状态;conversation对话。根据“He plans to go back to the canyon often to keep it in a clean...”可知,他打算经常回到峡谷,让它保持清洁的状态。故选C。
20.D [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:当被问及他的经历时,Edgar说:“无论天气炎热还是下雨,都没有关系。我每天至少会在那里待一个小时,清理峡谷。”interest兴趣;life生活;need需要;experience经历。根据“I stayed there for at least an hour every day, cleaning up the canyon.”可知,Edgar谈论的是他捡垃圾的经历。故选D。
21.A [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:当被问及他的经历时,Edgar说:“无论天气炎热还是下雨,都没有关系。我每天至少会在那里待一个小时,清理峡谷。”rainy下雨的;late晚的;strange奇怪的;low低的。根据“Whether it is hot or... I stayed there for at least an hour every day, cleaning up the canyon.”可知,无论天气炎热还是下雨,Edgar每天都会去峡谷。故选A。
22.C [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:他经常在网上建议大家采取行动进行清理。warn警告;support支持;advise建议;refuse拒绝。根据“If you think my work is inspiring, go outside to clean up the planet and let me see it”可知,Edgar在网上号召人们行动起来,清理垃圾。advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事。故选C。
23.C [解析]考查副词辨析。句意:这只不过是人人都能做到的事。ever曾经;still仍然;just仅仅,只不过;even甚至。根据“It has nothing to do with your abilities.”可知,这与能力无关,这只不过是每个人都能做的事情。故选C。
24.D [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:英雄并不总是像超人那样披着披风。writer作家;player运动员;fan粉丝;hero英雄。根据“wear capes(披风) like Superman”可知,超人属于英雄。故选D。

【分析】
做完形填空需遵循“通读明主旨→逐空析语境→辨词明逻辑→回读验答案”的思路：首先快速通读全文，掌握文章核心内容（本文为气候活动家Edgar坚持清理峡谷垃圾、号召环保的故事）；接着针对每个小题，结合空格前后的语境、语法结构，辨析选项词义，联系上下文的逻辑关系（如因果、修饰等）确定答案；最后通读全文验证答案是否通顺合理。
【解析】
15. 考查介词辨析。句意：他整整花了589天从伊顿峡谷捡拾垃圾。from表示“从……”，符合“从峡谷中捡垃圾”的语境，故选A。
16. 考查非谓语动词。句意：Edgar承诺捡起游客留下的垃圾。litter与leave是被动关系，需用过去分词left作后置定语修饰litter，故选C。
17. 考查连词辨析。句意：他决定从清理伊顿峡谷开始，因为他住得离那里最近。since表原因，意为“因为”，符合因果逻辑，故选A。
18. 考查名词辨析。句意：多亏他的工作，伊顿峡谷现在没有垃圾了。be free of waste意为“没有垃圾”，对应后文“no more rubbish”，故选B。
19. 考查名词辨析。句意：他计划常回峡谷，保持它的清洁状态。condition意为“状态”，符合“保持清洁状态”的搭配，故选C。
20. 考查名词辨析。句意：当被问及他的经历时，Edgar说……。experience意为“经历”，对应后文他讲述的捡垃圾的日常，故选D。
21. 考查形容词辨析。句意：无论天气炎热还是下雨，他每天都去。rainy与hot都是天气状况，符合语境，故选A。
22. 考查动词辨析。句意：他经常在网上建议大家采取环保行动。advise sb to do sth意为“建议某人做某事”，符合语境，故选C。
23. 考查副词辨析。句意：这只不过是人人都能做到的事。just意为“仅仅，只不过”，对应前文“与能力无关”，故选C。
24. 考查名词辨析。句意：英雄并不总是像超人那样披着披风。hero对应Superman，符合语境，故选D。
【答案】
15.A 16.C 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.D 21.A 22.C 23.C 24.D
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧；词汇词义辨析；语境理解
【点评】
本文以环保为主题，讲述了Edgar坚持清理峡谷垃圾的故事，兼具教育意义与可读性。题目侧重考查语境分析和词汇运用，符合初中英语完形填空的考查要求，引导学生树立环保意识。
【难度系数】
0.6