三、阅读理解(本大题共13小题,每小题2分,共26分)
阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Tree house?
Why Not a Tree Mansion?
The Murray Company Tree Mansion is the best tree house available today. All the materials you
need are included in the kit to help you create a play area that's as big as your imagination.
This diagram shows the different parts of the Tree Mansion and the space you'll need to build it.
()25. How large is the Tree Mansion?
A. It is 2.4 m high. B. It is 1.8 cm wide.
C. It weighs 23 kg. D. It covers 3.24 $m^{2}$.
()26. How can a child of 30 kg go up to the Tree Mansion?

()27. Where is the text most probably from?
A. A storybook. B. A science report.
C. A travel magazine. D. A shopping poster.

A【文章大意】本文主要介绍了Murray公司推出的Tree Mansion,一款顶级树屋套装。
25.D [解析]细节理解题。根据文中提供的信息可知,Tree Mansion的尺寸为1.8米宽、1.8米长,占地面积为3.24平方米(1.8×1.8=3.24)。选项D“It covers 3.24 m².”正确地描述了Tree Mansion的占地面积。故选D。
26.B [解析]图片理解题。根据文中提供的信息和选项所给图片可知,滑轮的最大承重是23千克,因此重30千克的孩子只能从梯子上去。故选B。
27.D [解析]文章出处题。根据文中提供的信息可知,这款顶级树屋套装可以帮助用户打造一个大小由想象力决定的游乐区,并提供了联系电话供读者订购自己的Tree Mansion。故文章最有可能出现在购物海报中,因为购物海报通常会详细介绍产品的特点和优势。选项D“A shopping poster.”正确地描述了文本的出处。故选D。
思路引导 文章出处题解题技巧
(1)快速浏览,关注细节,理解文章内容。
(2)结合分析法和对比法,分析选项。
(3)注意文章的风格和目的。
文体特征:不同类型的文本有不同的文体特征。例如,故事通常有情节和人物,科学报告通常有实验数据和分析,旅行杂志通常有旅行建议和景点介绍,购物海报通常有产品信息和促销内容。
目的明确:文章的目的是什么?是娱乐、教育、宣传还是其他? 根据文章的目的选择最合适的选项。

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解、图片理解、文章出处三类题型。解题思路如下：1. 第25题需定位与Tree Mansion“大小”相关的尺寸信息，排除单位错误、无关描述的选项；2. 第26题需结合图片信息（滑轮承重），对比孩子体重判断通行方式；3. 第27题需根据文本介绍产品、含宣传订购信息的特点，判断文本出处。
【解析】
25. 细节理解题。题干询问Tree Mansion的大小，根据短文信息，其尺寸为1.8米宽、1.8米长，占地面积为1.8×1.8=3.24平方米。选项A的高度2.4m未提及，选项B单位错误（应为米而非厘米），选项C是重量描述不符合“大小”的提问，因此选D。
26. 图片理解题。根据提供的信息，滑轮最大承重为23kg，30kg的孩子超过承重，无法使用滑轮，只能通过梯子上去，因此选B。
27. 文章出处题。短文主要介绍Murray公司的Tree Mansion套装，包含产品特点、尺寸等宣传内容，符合购物海报的特征，因此选D。
【答案】
25.D 26.B 27.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解细节理解题、图片理解题、文章出处题
【点评】
本题围绕产品宣传类文本设题，涵盖三类常见阅读理解题型，考查学生提取信息、分析判断的能力，需准确对应题干与文本细节，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7

B
Mary began to like her life here. Every morning, she went outside after breakfast and spent most of
the day in the grounds. The cold wind brought pink to her face. And she finished all of her food each
evening. She was much healthier. After dinner, she liked sitting near the fire and talking to Martha.
"Why does Mr Craven hate the locked garden?" Mary asked once.
"It was Mrs Craven's garden and she loved it. She looked after the flowers together with Mr
Craven. No gardeners were allowed in."
"But what happened?" Mary asked.
"There was an old tree in the garden with a branch(树枝) like a seat. Mrs Craven often sat there,
reading and talking. One day, the branch broke and she fell down. She was badly hurt and died soon.
Mr Craven locked the garden and never talked about it."
Mary seldom felt sorry for anyone, but now she understood how sad her uncle must be.
The wind roared around the house, and the doors and windows banged. Mary listened, and through
the noise she thought that she heard a child crying.
"Can you hear someone crying?" she asked Martha.
Martha seemed pretty nervous. "No," she answered. "It's only the wind or the servant who works
in the kitchen. She's got a toothache. Perhaps she's crying. I'm going to check if she needs any help."
After the words, Martha left the room quickly.
When Martha left her alone, Mary decided to explore the house. She went quietly along corridors
and up and down stairs. In the silence of the house she heard again the sound of a child crying. She
stopped to listen at a door, but then another door opened and Mrs Medlock came out, "What are you
doing here?" she said, and she took Mary by the arm and pulled her away. "Get back to your room at
once."
—Adapted from The Secret Garden
()28. Mr Craven after his wife died.
A. locked himself in the garden B. never talked about the garden
C. cut down the tree in the garden D. didn't talk to anyone
()29. Why did Mary explore the house after Martha left?
A. To find where the crying came from.
B. To know the house better.
C. To help the servant in the kitchen.
D. To listen at a door of the house.
()30. What can you infer(推断) from the passage?
A. Mr Craven would leave home. B. Martha didn't tell the truth.
C. Mary knew her uncle well. D. Mrs Medlock was very kind.

B【文章大意】本文节选自小说《秘密花园》,讲述了玛丽发现上了锁的花园后因为听见哭声开始探索那所房子的经过。
28.B [解析]细节理解题。根据文中“Mr Craven locked the garden and never talked about it.”可知,Mr Craven在妻子去世后锁上了花园,并且再也不提它。因此,选项B“never talked about the garden”是正确的。故选B。
29.A [解析]细节理解题。根据文中“‘Can you hear someone crying?’ she asked Martha.”及“When Martha left her alone, Mary decided to explore the house. She went quietly along corridors and up and down stairs. In the silence of the house she heard again the sound of a child crying.”可知,Mary在Martha离开后决定探索房子,因为她听到了一个孩子的哭声,想知道哭声来自哪里。因此,选项A“To find where the crying came from.”是正确的。故选A。
30.B [解析]推理推断题。根据文中“Martha seemed pretty nervous. ‘No,’ she answered. ‘It's only the wind or the servant who works in the kitchen. She's got a toothache. Perhaps she's crying. I'm going to check if she needs any help.’After the words, Martha left the room quickly.”可知,Martha对哭声显得非常紧张,并且迅速离开了房间,这表明她可能没有说实话。因此,选项B“Martha didn't tell the truth.”是正确的。故选B。

【分析】
这是三篇英语阅读理解题，分别考查细节理解和推理判断能力。解题思路如下：
1. 第28题：属于细节理解题，需定位原文中Mr Craven在妻子去世后的行为描述，匹配对应选项。
2. 第29题：细节理解题，找到Mary在Martha离开后探索房子的原因，结合她听到哭声的线索分析。
3. 第30题：推理判断题，通过Martha的反应（紧张、快速离开）推断她是否说了实话。
【解析】
28. 细节理解题：根据原文“Mr Craven locked the garden and never talked about it.”可知，Mr Craven在妻子去世后锁上了花园，且再也不提它，对应选项B。
29. 细节理解题：根据原文Mary问Martha是否听到哭声，Martha离开后，Mary在房子里再次听到孩子的哭声，因此她探索房子是为了找到哭声的来源，对应选项A。
30. 推理判断题：根据原文Martha听到哭声后显得紧张，回答时快速离开房间，说明她可能隐瞒了真相，对应选项B。
【答案】
B A B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】
本题节选自经典小说《秘密花园》，考查学生快速提取原文信息和逻辑推理的能力，需仔细阅读原文细节，结合人物行为分析，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5